I-TSA ibuyisela emuva uhlelo lokuphepha lwendiza evamile

Icaphuna ukuphikisa kwemboni, i-Transportation Security Administration ilungiselela ukuhlehlisa uhlelo oluyimpikiswano lokwandisa imithetho yezokuphepha zezindiza okokuqala ngqa ifinyelele ezinkulungwaneni zezindiza ezizimele.

Izikhulu ze-TSA zithe kuleli sonto zilindele ukukhipha uhlelo olubuyekeziwe kulokhu kuwa oluzonciphisa kakhulu ukusuka ku-15,000 isibalo sezindiza ezibhaliswe ngokujwayelekile e-US ezingaphansi kwemithetho eqinile. Futhi, esikhundleni sokuyalela ukuba bonke abagibeli abagibele izindiza ezizimele bahlolwe ngokumelene nezinhlu zamaphekula, ukuhlolwa kwamagama ezimweni eziningi kungase kuyekwe ekuboneni kwabashayeli bezindiza, basho.

Amashifu azophawula ukuhlehla okubalulekile kwezinguquko zezokuphepha abasekeli abazibiza ngokuthi sekwedlule isikhathi futhi kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni amaphekula ekusebenziseni izindiza ezincane ukushushumbisa izikhali eziyingozi noma enze ukuhlasela kokuzibulala. Abaphikisi, nokho, babiza lezi zinyathelo ngokunganaki, ezingacatshangelwanga kahle futhi ziwumthwalo owedlulele kubanikazi bezindiza nabakhiqizi.

Isikhathi sesimemezelo singase sibe nezingxabano. Umzamo wosuku lukaKhisimusi wokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu endizeni esuka e-Amsterdam iya eDetroit osolwa ngokusebenza kwe-al-Qaeda yaseNigeria kuholele ekubhekisisweni okusha kokuhamba ngendiza ngokujwayelekile, kanye nezinqubo zokufakwa ohlwini lwabalindi, futhi iziphathimandla zikahulumeni ziye zafinyelela emazingeni aphezulu ezokuphepha. ngezindiza zezentengiselwano, ikakhulukazi ezokuvakasha kwamanye amazwe.

“Ngenxa yesimo samanje esiwusongo . . . Ngikuthola kushaqisa ukuthi bazohoxa,” kusho umxhumanisi uGlen Winn, owayeyisikhulu sezokuphepha zezindiza ze-United and Continental. "Ngiyethemba ukuthi kuzoba nokubuyekezwa okuqhubekayo ngaphambi kokuthi lokhu kuqale."

Umbiko wangoMeyi 2009 womhloli jikelele woMnyango Wezokuphepha Kwezwe, nokho, wathi izinsongo zokuphepha ezibandakanya izinhlelo zezindiza ezijwayelekile “zilinganiselwe futhi ziwumcabango.”

Njengoba kubikwe okokuqala ngoLwesihlanu yiNational Public Radio, imenenja ye-TSA jikelele yezindiza uBrian Delauter uthe le nhlangano ilungiselela ukuhlehlisa izingxenye ezinkulu zoHlelo lwayo Lokuvikeleka Kwezindiza Ezinkulu futhi ifuna ukusebenzisana kakhulu nezimboni.

UDelauter uthe le nhlangano izokwenyusa kakhulu ubukhulu bezindiza ezimbozwe ngalo mthetho, futhi inikeze abashayeli umthwalo owengeziwe wokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezindiza, kusho okhulumela i-TSA uGreg Soule.

"Kuwukunqoba kwethimba lezindiza jikelele kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezokuphepha," kusho uStewart Baker, umsizi kanobhala wenqubomgomo eMnyangweni Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya kusukela ngo-2005 kuya ku-2009 kanye nomgqugquzeli wohlelo lokuqala. “Asikho isizathu esizwakalayo sokukhulula amajezi [athwala abagibeli abangu-10 kuya kwabangu-12] ekuhloleni ukuthi angobani.”

Izikhulu ze-TSA zixwayise ngokuthi izinguquko ohlelweni olushanelayo, olwadingidwa ekuqaleni ngo-2007 futhi lwahlongozwa abaphathi abaphumayo baka-George W. Bush ngo-Okthoba 2008, azikaphothulwa yi-ejensi, futhi kusafanele lubuyekezwe uMnyango Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya kanye neHhovisi le-White House. Yokuphatha kanye neSabelomali.

"Njengoba inqubo yokwenza imithetho iqhubekela phambili, sizoqhubeka nokusebenzisana eduze nabathintekayo ukuthuthukisa uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokuphepha ezinengqondo ezinciphisa ubungozi obuhlanganisa izindiza ezinkulu zezindiza," kusho uJohn P. Sammon, umsizi womqondisi we-TSA, esitatimendeni.

UDan Hubbard, okhulumela iNational Business Aviation Association, emele izinkampani eziyizi-8,000 ezithembele endizeni yezindiza, uthe lolu shintsho luyavuma ukuthi izindiza zezentengiselwano zivame ukuthutha abantu abangabazi, kuyilapho abaqhubi bezindiza ezizimele bazi cishe wonke umuntu ogibela indiza yabo.

“Sifuna ukunika umshayeli wendiza igunya lokwamukela labo bantu ababaziyo endizeni,” kusho uJens Hennig, iphini likamongameli wezokusebenza kweGeneral Aviation Manufacturers Association, emele abakhi bezindiza kanye nezingxenye.

I-TSA ixoxe ngemithetho yokubuyisela emuva ezindizeni ezinesisindo esikhulu sokusuka esingaphezu kwamaphawundi angama-25,000 kuye kwangama-30,000, esikhundleni samaphawundi ayi-12,500 150, kusho uHennig. Ushintsho luzokhawulela izidingo ezintsha - ezihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwangemuva kobugebengu nokuhlolwa kokuphepha - kubaqhubi bezindiza ezinkulu zezinkampani ezifana ne-Gulfstream GXNUMXs, esikhundleni se-Cessna CitationJets encane, isibonelo, esho.

Abashayeli bezindiza eziqashiwe kusengadingeka ukuthi babheke amagama abagibeli ngokumelene nohlu lukahulumeni lokungandiza noma uhlu “lwabakhethiwe” abahlonzwe ukuze bahlolwe yizikhulu zokulwa nobushokobezi, kusho uHennig kanye nesikhulu saseMelika, kodwa opharetha abavamile abakwazanga.

I-TSA ngeke idinge ukuthi izikhumulo zezindiza ezijwayelekile ezingama-320 zenze izinhlelo zokuphepha ezibizayo, ezizivumela ukuthi zigxile ekuvikelekeni kwezindiza, kusho uSoule.

Uhulumeni wase-US ukhuphule amasheke abagibeli nabasebenzi bezindiza ngezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe ezijwayelekile kusukela ngo-2007, kodwa imboni yasekhaya yangasese yezokuvakasha, okuyibhizinisi elingenisa imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-150 ngonyaka, igcwele i-DHS ngokuphikiswa.

Izikhulu zaseMelika zithe okuhamba phambili kwazo kwakuwukuvimba abashayeli bezindiza abangagunyaziwe ukuba baphume ezindizeni ezincane nokwazi ukuthi ubani olawula indiza endizeni. Izindiza ezijwayelekile zingaba zikhulu njengezindiza ze-Boeing noma ze-Airbus, futhi kunezindiza ezizimele ezibhalisiwe zase-US ezingu-375 ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-100,309, kusho uHennig.