Ukuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane kwezokuvakasha

Izinqubomgomo zezokuvakasha, indima yezemfundo, kanye nezindlela zokuthuthukisa amazinga aphezulu obuholi ngabesifazane, yizona zihloko ebezidingidwa ohlakeni lwenhloso yokuzuza ukulingana ngokobulili kwezokuvakasha.

Umhlangano wama-63 we UNWTO I-Regional Commission for the Americas, ehlelwe yi-World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) kanye ne-National Tourism Secretariat yaseParaguay (Asunción, 12-13 April 2018), igqamise ukubaluleka kokuthuthukela ekulinganeni kobulili kwezokuvakasha ukuze lo mkhakha usebenzise amandla awo aphelele ukuze uvune intuthuko esimeme. “Ukuthuthukiswa Kwabesifazane Emkhakheni Wezokuvakasha” bekuyindikimba esemqoka yalolu shicilelo lweSemina yamazwe ngamazwe, ebanjwe kanye neminye imihlangano yongqongqoshe.

Njengomkhakha ohlale ukhula ngokulingana noma udlula umnotho womhlaba, futhi ofinyelela ku-10% wokuqashwa kwabantu emhlabeni, ezokuvakasha zisesimweni esihle kakhulu sokufaka isandla ekulinganeni kobulili nasekuthuthukisweni kwabesifazane.

“Sibamba iqhaza ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile cishe kuyo yonke imikhakha yezomnotho nomphakathi. Amandla ethu njengomkhakha wezomnotho nawo asibophezela ukuthi sithwale isibopho emphakathini,” kusho uNksz UNWTOUNobhala-Jikelele. U-Zurab Pololikashvili uphinde wakhumbula ukuthi "ukubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo kwabesilisa nabesifazane" kuyadingeka "ukuqhubekisela phambili ukuhlonyiswa kwezomnotho kwabesifazane kanye nokuba khona kwabo okukhulu ezikhundleni zokwenza izinqumo".

I-Latin America ne-Caribbean zihola umhlaba ngamaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu abesifazane abaqashwa kwezokuvakasha, nakuba lokhu kugxile kakhulu ezikhundleni zesevisi nezokuphatha (62%), uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga omsebenzi nokuphatha (36%), abesifazane abahola phakathi kuka-10%. kanye no-15% ngaphansi kozakwabo besilisa. Kodwa-ke, cishe baphindwe kabili inani losomabhizinisi besifazane kwezokuvakasha kunanoma yimuphi omunye umkhakha (51%).

IParaguay, izwe elibambe umhlangano wama-63 weCAM, iyisibonelo samathuba angcono okuqashwa, amabhizinisi nawobuholi ezokuvakasha ezingawanikeza abesifazane, njengoba kuqokonyiswe uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvakasha eParaguay, uMarcela Bacigalupo, ebeka isibonelo sohlelo lwezwe. ezingaphezu kuka-200 zezokuvakasha, u-95% wazo ziphethwe ngabesifazane. "Lolu hlelo lwasungulwa ngenxa yesidingo sokukhiqiza intuthuko yezomnotho, futhi alusebenzanga nje kuphela ukukhiqiza umthombo wemali yabesifazane, kodwa futhi luvuse ukholo emandleni ezokuvakasha eParaguay," esho.

Isemina ibonise izindlela ezikhuthazwayo esifundeni ukuze kukhangiswe ngemikhiqizo yezokuvakasha namaphrojekthi aholwa abesifazane, kanye nezifundo eziyisibonelo ezibonisa ukuthi izindawo okuyiwa kuzo zingancintisana kanjani ngokwethulwa kwezinqubomgomo zokulingana ngokobulili kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kumaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa abesifazane.

Umhlangano wama-64 we UNWTO Ikhomishini Yesifunda Yamazwe aseMelika izobanjelwa eGuatemala ngekota yesibili ka-2019.