Ngesonto eledlule eWashington, DC, uDkt Alan Greenspan, usihlalo we-United States Federal Reserve kwaze kwaba ngu-2006, wakhuluma ku-Caribbean Tourism Organisation's (CTO) yokuqala minyaka yonke ye-Caribbean Tourism Summit.
Ochungechungeni lwezingxoxo ezingekho emthethweni phambi kwababambe iqhaza engqungqutheleni, uDkt Greenspan, indoda imibono yayo isenganyakazisa izimakethe, itshele umkhulumeli wayo, uSir Dwight Venner, umbusi we-East Caribbean Central Bank, ukuthi inkambiso yesikhathi eside kwezokuvakasha eCaribbean positive.
Ingcebo yale mboni izolandela ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokuphila ezindaweni ezichumayo ezisondelene ngokwendawo, futhi iCaribbean izohlala iyindawo efiselekayo enyakatho nenkabazwe.
Ixhumene nombono wezomnotho
Kodwa-ke, uDkt Greenspan uphakamise ukuthi esikhathini esifushane, ingcebo yezokuvakasha yayixhunyaniswe ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nokukhula komnotho womhlaba futhi, ngokwandisa, umbono wezomnotho wesikhathi esifushane ukuya kwelimaphakathi ezimakethe ezinkulu zesifunda.
Amanani kawoyela bekulindeleke ukuthi aqhubeke nokukhuphuka njengoba ngokuyinhloko abe ukwehla kwezinga likawoyela emhlabeni wonke.
Njengoba ukutshalwa kwezimali emkhiqizweni omusha kwase kwehlile futhi nesidingo sanda, lezi zindawo ezigciniwe manje zase zihambisana nokukhiqiza.
Umphumela waba ukuthi amanani anyukile futhi umphakathi wabatshalizimali ubeke inani eliphezulu ekubambeni ukutshalwa kwezimali kuwoyela, uSihlalo wangaphambili we-Federal Reserve waphakamisa, isikhathi esingafika eminyakeni eyishumi nengxenye.
Umphumela waba ukuthi ukushintsha kwesidingo nokuqagela kungase kuholele ekungazinzini okuqhubekayo, okuholela ekwehleni kwentengo kungazelelwe lapho kuqhathaniswa nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwentengo kawoyela.
Ukwehla kwedola
Mayelana nezokuvakasha, uDkt Greenspan uthe ukuntengantenga okunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, kuzoholela ekwenyukeni njalo kwentengo kaphethiloli wendiza kuze kube yileso sikhathi lapho abakhiqizi bezinjini zezindiza sebefake isilinganiso sobuchwepheshe obusha obuvumela ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kakhulu nangaphezulu. ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli.
Uphinde waphakamisa ukuthi idola laseMelika lizokwehla, uma liqhathaniswa nezimali zamazwe asathuthuka, ngoba inzuzo yokukhiqiza emazweni athuthukile ngokucwaninga ukukhula okulinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa namazwe afana neChina ne-India azoqhubeka nokuchuma ngokuthengwa kwamanye amazwe.
Ngandlela thize, imibono kaMnu Greenspan yayiyizindaba ezinhle eCaribbean, njengoba aphakamisa ukuthi uma isifunda singagcina inzuzo yaso ngokuqhathanisa nokuwohloka komnotho womhlaba wonke, kuhle kakhulu ukuba sizuze ekuvukeni.
Ukungabaza kwemboni
Kodwa-ke, ithemba lakhe lomnotho omkhulu lihlezi ngokungakhululeki nokungabaza okukhulayo kwemboni mayelana nokuthi ohulumeni nezikhungo zaseCaribbean zizokwazi yini ukuvumelana nokusimamisa izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze ezokuvakasha zisinde ekuwohlokeni komnotho.
Abaholi bemboni bebelokhu bekhombisa ukukhathazeka kwabo ngalokhu izinyanga eziningi, bethi ngaphandle uma ubucayi bezinselelo zesikhashana ezibhekene nemboni zibonwa nguhulumeni kanye nempendulo yenqubomgomo yesifunda nesimeme eyamukelwa futhi yaqaliswa ngokushesha, iCaribbean, okuyizikhathi ezine. encike kakhulu kwezokuvakasha ukwedlula noma iyiphi enye ingxenye yomhlaba, izobhekana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Enkulumweni yakamuva, uRalph Taylor, usihlalo weBarbados Tourism Authority, umnikazi wamahhotela ophumelele kakhulu futhi owayengumongameli weCaribbean Hotel Association, wafingqa izindaba okwakudingeka zidingidwe ngokushesha.
Wathi, ukungabikho kombono wesifunda. Lokhu sekuholele ekutheni kungabi khona ukuvumelana ngezindaba eziwumgogodla wezokuvakasha.
Ufanekise lokhu ngokubalula ukwehluleka okuqhubekayo kohulumeni ukuthuthukisa isu lendiza yesifunda; ukungabibikho kwesikhwama sokumaketha sesifunda ngesikhathi sokwanda kokuncintisana komhlaba phakathi kwezindawo okuyiwa kuzo; ukungabibikho kwesu lokutshala izimali kulo mkhakha; kanye nokwehluleka okwalandela ukukhulisa imali engenayo ngokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe, ukuqashwa kanye nentela.
Ukwenyuka kwezindleko zikawoyela manje kwenze kwaphoqa ukuthi lezi zindaba zisingathwe, uTaylor uthe, njengoba ukwehla kwethemba labathengi emhlabeni wonke kwakha kanye nesimo somnotho esinzima ngendlela exakile kwezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha.
Umthelela ezimpahleni zezindiza
Uphethiloli weJet wawuphakeme ngamaphesenti angama-75 kunonyaka owedlule, izindiza bezinciphisa izinsiza, bezikhansela ama-oda emishini emisha, bediliza abasebenzi, futhi bethula nezindleko zikaphethiloli ezishintshashintshayo.
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-American Airlines, eletha amaphesenti angu-60 ezivakashi eCaribbean, yayisivele imemezele ukunciphisa okukhulu kwezinsizakalo zayo zesifunda, futhi kulindeleke okwengeziwe njengoba unyaka uqhubeka.
UTaylor uhlongoze izixazululo eziningi, esikhathini esiningi, ezinanelwa ngabanye embonini yonke.
Umbono oqhubekayo futhi omuhle wale mboni udingwa uhulumeni. Ezokuvakasha kumele zamukelwe njengomthombo wezomnotho ongcono kakhulu wesifunda futhi zamukelwe ngokugcwele.
Kunokuba ubhekane nezindaba zemboni ngesisekelo esiyisiqephu lapho kuvela izinkinga, bese ehluleka ukusekela imizamo ewumphumela, kokubili imboni kanye nohulumeni badinga, ukholelwa ukuthi, ukudala isikhwama sokumaketha sesifunda; zamukele ubuchwepheshe obusha; khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezihehayo; ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kokuhamba ngendiza kusuka ezimakethe ezintsha ezwekazini laseYurophu nakwezinye izindawo; ukuthuthukisa isikhungo esifanele kanye nesistimu yokukhuluma ukuze amathayimithebula ezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe nawesifunda ahlanganiswe kahle; ukuqaphela isidingo sokwamukela izindlela ezintsha endimeni eshintsha ngokushesha yabaxhumanisi bezohambo; futhi icabangele imiphumela yokufika kwezinkampani zenethiwekhi ezinezindleko eziphansi esifundeni.
Ngokumangalisayo, eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu edlule ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha kweCaribbean kwenzeke ngokungahleliwe. Kunalokho, imboni eshintshile, eholwa kakhulu yinzuzo yokuqhathanisa isifunda esinayo endaweni yaso kanye nobuhle bemvelo, kanye nokukubona kwemboni yangasese lokhu. Ukuphendula, uHulumeni useyibonile indima yakhe njengokulawula, futhi ngenjabulo usenyuse isibalo nezinhlobonhlobo zezintela kanye nezimali ezikhokhwa imboni kanye namakhasimende ayo ngenkolelo yokuthi izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe zizoqhubeka nokuvakashela futhi ngeke kube nomthelela ezimeni zakuleli. ezombusazwe.
Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kungashintsha ngokushesha uma imboni yehla futhi ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kanye nemali etholwa uhulumeni evela kwezokuvakasha kuba yinkinga.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubonakala sengathi, ekugcineni, ukunganaki kwesifunda okuye kwabonisa ohulumeni abaningi kanye nesimo sengqondo sezikhungo zesifunda kwezokuvakasha kungase kuphele.
E-Bahamas nase-Jamaica, kunokuqashelwa okucacile emazingeni aphezulu kahulumeni ukuthi ingcebo yale mboni iwumgogodla womnotho kazwelonke nowesifunda. Kunomqondo wangempela futhi wokuthi izinhlobo zezinkinga uTaylor abhekisela kuzo kufanele zisingathwe ngendlela ephelele, kusetshenziswa, isibonelo, izindlela zokubala ezenza bonke ohulumeni baqonde kangcono umthelela wangempela imboni manje enawo kwezomnotho wesifunda. ukuthuthukiswa.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kuyakhula ukuqwashisa ukuthi izinkinga ezikhungethe le mboni zidinga ukuvezwa emazweni omhlaba, ikakhulukazi lapho zihlobene nokuthuthukiswa komnotho, intela, ukuhamba kwezindiza, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
E-Antigua, ngomhlaka-2 Julayi, kuzovela ithuba lokuthi Izinhloko Zikahulumeni Wase-Caribbean zicubungule ngokuningiliziwe izinselele ezibhekene nemboni. Lapho, amakhanda aseCaribbean azokhuluma ngokuthi izinto eziyisisekelo ezihlobene nemboni yezokuvakasha zishintsha kanjani.
Kwethenjwa ukuthi, kulokhu, izimpendulo zezinga lenqubomgomo zizovela eziqinisekisa ikusasa elisimeme lemboni ephambili yesifunda.
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