Buyini ubuciko bokungenisa izihambi? Ukubikezela okungalindelekile; incazelo yegama elithi "turnpike;" uphayinaphu njengophawu lokungenisa izihambi; U-Hokusai, umdidiyeli omkhulu wokuphrinta wase-Japan - lezi zonke izibonelo zezindlela eziningi zokungenisa izihambi ezidlalwa emahhotela. Ake sibheke ngayinye.
I-Fanciful Prediction
Kumagazini ka-September 1912 othi American Homes & Gardens, isazi sekusasa uHarold D. Eberlein wethula izibikezelo zakhe ngomthelela wokuhamba ngendiza emadolobheni aseMelika. U-Eberlein ubone kusengaphambili ukwanda kwezingadi zophahla phezu kwamahhotela amakhulu ukuze anikeze ukubukwa okujabulisayo ezivakashini. Wabikezela nokuthi abahambi bangalindela ukuthola “omabhalane nama-bellboys bebekwe esitezi esiphezulu belungele ukunakekela izidingo zezivakashi ezisanda kufika ngendiza. Amatekisi asemoyeni azozungeza njengamanqe phezu kwehhotela elinde umgcini-mnyango ozobonisa omunye wawo ukuba ehle athathe isivakashi esihambayo.” Ukwakhiwa kwama-drones nezimoto ezizishayelayo kukhombisa ukuthi sisondele kangakanani ekufezeni ukubikezela kwekusasa kuka-Eberlein okungelona iqiniso. Imizamo ye-Google yokwakha ama-drones okulethwa kanye namabhaluni akhanya nge-inthanethi ayisewona amaphrojekthi wesayensi kuphela.
Incazelo yegama elithi "Turnpike"
Kwavela kumkhuba wokubeka i-pike noma abasebenzi ngaphesheya komgwaqo okhokhelwayo. Olunye uhlangothi lwe-pike lwalufakwe ama-spikes. Lapho i-toll ikhokhiwe, i-pike yayijikijelwa phansi ukuze umhambi akwazi ukudlula. I-turnpike yokuqala yakhiwa phakathi kwePhiladelphia neLancaster ngo-1792.
Uphayinaphu njengophawu lokungenisa izihambi
Ukuze siqonde ukuthi uphayinaphu waba kanjani uphawu lokungenisa izihambi, kufanele sibuyele eNewport, eRhode Island ngekhulu le-17. Yasungulwa ngo-1639 izifiki ezazifuna inkululeko engokwenkolo. Izitshudeni ezinhle zaseNewport zabamba iqhaza ekuhwebeni kukaTriangle okunedumela elibi: imikhumbi yayizohamba ngomkhumbi iye entshonalanga ye-Afrika iyolanda izigqila, iqhubeke iye eCaribbean ukuze ihwebe ngezigqila ngoshukela, ama-molasses noshukela bese ibuyela eNew England. Kanye nalezi zimpahla, okaputeni babeletha uphayinaphu ekhaya okuma kwawo kwangaphandle nobumnandi bawo obubenza babe ukudla okungenamsoco okungavamile emakoloni. Ngaphambi kwama-imeyili noma omakhalekhukhwini, okaputeni basolwandle babebeka uphayinaphu ezigxotsheni zabo zesango noma phezu kweminyango yabo ukuze bazise omakhelwane ukuthi sebebuyile. Amakhosikazi angamakoloni ayebeka uphayinaphu omusha njengendawo eyinhloko yetafula labo lokudlela lapho izivakashi zihlanganyela nemindeni yazo ezindlini zazo. Kamuva, uphayinaphu oqoshiwe wabekwa phezu kweminyango yezindlu zokulala nasemahhotela ukuze ubonise umoya wokungenisa izihambi. Lo mkhuba uqhubekile kwaze kwaba manje futhi ngokuvamile umuntu ubona uphawu lukaphayinaphu emahhotela, ezindaweni zokudlela nasemakhaya ukuze abonise umoya wokungenisa izihambi nokwamukela.
UHokusai, umpetha wokuphrinta omkhulu waseJapan, wake wabhala:
“Kusukela ngineminyaka eyisithupha ngithanda ukukopela uhlobo lwezinto kanti kusukela ngineminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ngishicilele imidwebo eminingi. Nokho-ke kukho konke engikudwebile ngonyaka wami wamashumi ayisikhombisa akukho okumele kubhekwe. Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa nantathu ngaqonda ngokwengxenye ukwakheka kwezilwane, izinyoni, izinambuzane nezinhlanzi, nempilo yotshani nezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ngamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nesithupha ngizoqhubekela phambili; emashumini ayisishiyagalolunye ngiyoqhubeka ngingene encazelweni yawo eyimfihlo, futhi ngekhulu mhlawumbe ngiyobe ngifinyelele ngokweqiniso ezingeni lokumangalisayo nobunkulunkulu. Lapho sengineminyaka eyikhulu neshumi, ichashazi ngalinye, umugqa ngamunye uzoba nempilo yawo siqu.”
Umbhali, uStanley Turkel, yisiphathimandla nomxhumanisi ohlonishwayo embonini yehhotela. Usebenzisa ihhotela lakhe, ukungenisa izihambi kanye nomkhuba wokubonisana onakekela ukuphathwa kwempahla, ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku okusebenza nokusebenza kwezivumelwano zokukhushulwa kwamahhotela nezabelo zokuxhaswa kwamacala. Amakhasimende angabanikazi bamahhotela, abatshalizimali nezikhungo ezibolekisa ngemali. Izincwadi zakhe zifaka phakathi: Ama-Great American Hoteliers: Amaphayona Wemboni Yehhotela (2009), Eyakhelwe Ukugcina: Amahhotela Aneminyaka Engu-100 + eNew York (2011), Akhelwe Ukugcina: Amahhotela Aneminyaka Engu-100+ Angena EMpumalanga yeMississippi (2013) ), IHotel Mavens: uLucius M. Boomer, uGeorge C. Boldt no-Oscar weWaldorf (2014), iGreat American Hoteliers Umqulu 2: Amaphayona Omkhakha Wehhotela (2016), kanye nencwadi yakhe entsha sha, Built To Last: 100+ Year -Old Hotels West of the Mississippi (2017) - etholakala nge-hardback, paperback, ne-Ebook format - lapho u-Ian Schrager abhale khona kwisandulelo: “Le ncwadi ethile iqedela umlando omathathu wemilando yamahhotela ayi-182 wezindawo zakudala ezinamakamelo angama-50 noma ngaphezulu… Nginomuzwa oqotho wokuthi zonke izikole zasehhotela kufanele zibe namasethi alezi zincwadi futhi zenze ukuthi zifundelwe abafundi bazo kanye nabasebenzi bazo. ”
Zonke izincwadi zombhali zinga-odwa kwa-AuthorHouse ngu ngokuchofoza lapha.
