I-UN ku-Israel nePalestine: Qinisa izingxoxo zokuthula

I-United Nations kanye nabalingani bayo bezokuxhumana ekufuneni ukuthula kwe-Middle East - i-European Union (EU), iRussia kanye ne-United States - ngoMsombuluko ukuze kuqiniswe izingxoxo ze-Israel-Palestine, inxusa izinhlangothi zombili ukuthi zithathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokufinyelela lo mgomo. .

Lo mhlangano obizwa ngeQuartet, emhlanganweni osezingeni eliphezulu obubanjwe nguNobhala-Jikelele u-Ban Ki-moon ekomkhulu le-UN eNew York, unxuse abantu basePalestine ukuthi baqhubeke nemizamo yabo yokuguqula imisebenzi yezokuphepha nokuhlakaza ingqalasizinda yobuphekula.

Ngaso leso sikhathi, leli qembu licele u-Israel ukuthi amise yonke imisebenzi yokuhlaliswa kwabantu, enomthelela omubi esimweni sokuxoxisana kanye nokusimama komnotho wasePalestine, futhi kubhekwane nosongo olukhulayo lokweqisa kwezifiki.

"I-Quartet izwakalise umbono wayo ocatshangelwe wokuthi inqubo yezingxoxo zamazwe amabili eyethulwa e-Annapolis (ngonyaka odlule) ayinakuguqulwa nokuthi lezi zingxoxo kufanele ziqiniswe ukuze kuqedwe ukungqubuzana futhi kusungulwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka isimo sasePalestine, esiphilayo. ngokubambisana ngokuthula nokuvikeleka ne-Israel,” kusho isitatimende esikhishwe ekupheleni komhlangano.

“I-Quartet iqinisekise ukuthi isivumelwano sokugcina nokuthula okuhlala njalo kuzofinyelelwa ngemizamo yokuqinisa kanyekanye emikhakheni emithathu: izingxoxo; ukwakha izikhungo zombuso wasePalestine, okuhlanganisa nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ngokwenza ngcono izimo ezikhona; kanye nokuqaliswa kwezibopho zamaqembu ngaphansi koMhlahlandlela, njengoba kushiwo ku-Annapolis Joint Understanding.”

Sekuyisikhathi eside ozakwethu belwela i-Roadmap, ehlanganisa isixazululo seMibuso Emibili, eyaqala ukwenzeka ekupheleni kuka-2005. Emhlanganweni wase-Annapolis e-United States ngonyaka odlule, ababambiqhaza babeka umgomo othenjwayo ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. , futhi izikhulu ze-UN ziye zazwakalisa ukuzisola ngokuthi lokhu, nakho, kuye kwabonakala kungenangqondo, kuyilapho zamukela izingxoxo ezishubile eziye zalandela.

Iphendukela eGaza Strip lapho iHamas, engalihloniphi ilungelo lika-Israyeli lokuba khona, yathatha izintambo ku-West Bank-based Palestinian Authority (PA) ngo-2006, iQuartet yacela ukuqhubeka nokuzola phakathi kweGaza neningizimu ye-Israel, ngenxa ziphelelwa yisikhathi ekupheleni kwesonto, lokho kwehlise udlame phakathi kwa-Israel namaPalestine lapho.

Iphinde yagcizelela ukuthi isixazululo esihlala njalo esimweni saseGaza singatholakala kuphela ngezindlela ezinokuthula nokuthi bonke abantu basePalestine kumele bazibophezele ekungabini kodlame, ukuqashelwa kuka-Israyeli, nokwamukela izivumelwano nezibopho zangaphambilini, wengeza ngokuthi ukubuyisela ubumbano lwasePalestina ngokusekelwe " igunya elisemthethweni nelihlonishwa umhlaba wonke” le-PA - lingaba yisici esibalulekile kule nqubo.

I-Quartet ikugxekile “ukuhlaselwa okungakhethi” kuka-Israyeli okuvela eGaza futhi yacela ukuthi kuphele udlame ngokushesha, kodwa yaphinde yathi “ukukhathazeka okukhulu” ngokwanda kokuvalwa kwezindawo zokuwela i-Israel ngenxa yodlame, iphawula ukuthi banciphise izinto eziyisisekelo. kanye nezinsiza zosizo, okwenza isimo sezomnotho nesobuntu sibe sibi lapho.

IHhovisi le-UN Special Coordinator for the Middle East Peace Process (UNSCO) libike namuhla ukuthi isikhungo sikagesi saseGaza, esihlinzeka ingxenye yezidingo zendawo, sivaliwe yinkampani ephethe lapho. Lesi sinqumo sithathwe kulandela ukuvalwa kwazo zonke izindawo eziwela izimpahla izolo.

Uchungechunge lokucishwa kukagesi belulokhu lwenzeka kuyo yonke i-Gaza Strip kusukela izolo kusihlwa - kusukela emahoreni ayi-12 ngosuku kwezinye izindawo kuya emahoreni ama-4 ngosuku kwezinye.

I-UNSCO iphinde ibike ukuthi kudlule amaloli angama-81 ezinto zokwakha asuka kwa-Israel aya eGaza namuhla, okuhlanganisa namaloli angama-20 ezinhlangano ezisiza abantu ezihlanganisa ufulawa, ubisi nemithi.

"I-Quartet igcizelele ukuthi ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza zokusiza, okuhlanganisa ukudla, uphethiloli, imithi, amanzi kanye nezinto zokulungisa indle, kanye nabantu baseGaza kumele kuqinisekiswe ngokuqhubekayo," kusho isitatimende. "I-Quartet iphinde yasiphinda isicelo sayo sangaphambili sokuthi i-Israel ivumele ukungena eGaza izinto ezanele ukuze kuqalwe kabusha i-UN emile kanye namanye amaphrojekthi abanikeli."

Iphinde yacela ukuthi kukhululwe ngokushesha futhi okungenamibandela kukaCorporal Gilad Shalit wakwa-Israel, okuthumba kwakhe kwa-Israel ngamaphekula asePalestine eGaza eminyakeni emibili edlule kwadala igagasi elisha lodlame.

I-Quartet income i-PA ngenqubekelaphambili yayo ekusebenzeni kwezokuphepha futhi yamukele ukubambisana okuqinile kwe-Israel-Palestine ekukhuliseni ezokuphepha kanye nomthetho nokuhleleka eWest Bank, ikakhulukazi e-Jenin nase-Hebron.

"I-Quartet ibheke ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo kophiko lwezokuphepha lwasePalestine eHebroni njengokukhombisa kwakamuva kwenqubekelaphambili eseyenziwe kusukela e-Annapolis," yengeza.

Ababehambele umhlangano noMnu. Ban bekungummeleli oPhezulu we-EU weNqubomgomo Yezangaphandle Nezokuphepha uJavier Solana kanye noKhomishana WaseYurophu Wezobudlelwane Bangaphandle uBenita Ferrero-Waldner, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseRussia u-Sergei Lavrov, kanye noNobhala Wezwe wase-US u-Condoleezza Rice.

Ekhuluma lentathelizindaba ngemva komhlangano lo, uMnu. “Le mizamo ibingapheli futhi isaqhubeka. Intuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu iyaqhubeka,” kusho yena.

“Kulokhu sibheke ngabomvu ukusebenzisana eduze kwasekuqaleni nokuphatha kukaMongameli Okhethiwe (uBarack) Obama ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso yesixazululo semibuso emibili kanye nokuthula okuphelele kwama-Arab-Israel.”

Umthombo: IZizwe Ezihlangene