Inqubomgomo entsha ye-European Union mayelana nokuhlenga oLwandle iMedithera isongela ukuphila futhi yephula izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, ochwepheshe ababili be-United Nations abazimele abazimele namuhla baxwayise.
"Uhlelo olusha lwe-EU oluhlongozwayo, okuhlanganisa nemithetho yokuziphatha yezinhlangano eziqhuba izikebhe zokuhlenga, lusongela impilo futhi luphula izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ngokulahla abantu ukuthi babhekane nokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu eLibya," kusho uMlobi Okhethekile ngamalungelo abantu bokufika, uFelipe. González Morales, kanye noMbiki Okhethekile mayelana nokuhlushwa, uNils Melzer.
“Isixazululo akukona ukuvimbela ukungena emanzini omhlaba noma ukudubula izikhali ukuze zisongele izikebhe, njengoba iLibya kubikwa ukuthi seyenze njalo. Lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwabantu abaningi olwandle futhi kungqubuzana nesibopho sokuhlenga abantu abasosizini,” kwengeza ochwepheshe.
Ikhodi - eyakhiwe yi-Italy ngokwesekwa yiKhomishini YaseYurophu - ihlose ukumisa imikhumbi esebenza ngasese ethwala ababaleki ibayise endaweni ephephile e-Italy emanzini asogwini lwaseLibya.
Kuyingxenye yohlelo olusha lokusekela i-Italy kanye nokunciphisa ingcindezi yabafuduki abafikayo.
Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli sonto, i-Special Reporteur mayelana nokubulawa kwabantu ngokungemthetho, okufingqiwe noma ngokungafanele, u-Agnes Callamard, naye ube namazwi ahlabayo ngalolu shintsho oluhlongozwayo, ethi umthetho wokuziphatha kanye nohlelo oluphelele "luphakamisa ukuthi i-Italy, iKhomishini yaseYurophu kanye namazwe angamaLungu e-EU athathe lesi sinqumo. izingozi namaqiniso okufa olwandle okuyinani okufanele likhokhelwe ukuze kuvinjwe abafuduki nababaleki.”
I-Libya iphinde yamemezela indawo yokusesha nokuhlenga ngaphesheya kwamanzi ayo, futhi ivimbela ukufinyelela emanzini omhlaba ngemikhumbi yokusiza abantu.
“Isixazululo akukona ukuvimbela ukungena emanzini omhlaba noma ukudubula izikhali ukuze zisongele izikebhe, njengoba iLibya kubikwa ukuthi seyenze njalo. Lokhu kuzoholela ekufeni kwabantu abaningi olwandle futhi kungqubuzana nesibopho sokuhlenga abantu abasosizini,” kusho uMnu. Morales kanye noMelzer.
Banezela ukuthi izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe zenza "imizamo emikhulu yokuhlenga," nemikhumbi yabo ihlinzeka ngamaphesenti angama-40 ayo yonke imisebenzi yokusesha nokuhlenga eMedithera.
Ababhali Abakhethekile baphinde bazwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngokuthi iBrussels “izama ukuhambisa imingcele yaseYurophu iye eLibya,” ngokwesitatimende sabezindaba esivela eHhovisi likaKhomishana Omkhulu Wamalungelo Abantu (OHCHR).
Bagcizelele ukuthi, ngaphansi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, abafuduki kufanele bavunyelwe ukwehla echwebeni eliseduze lapho ukuphila kwabo nenkululeko kungeke kusongelwa, futhi kufanele bathole ulwazi, ukunakekelwa kanye nokucutshungulwa ngokulinganayo kwezicelo zabo zokukhosela.
"I-Libya ayinakubhekwa njengendawo ephephile yokwehla futhi inqubomgomo ye-EU iyaliphika leli qiniso," basho. "Abafuduki abavinjwe unogada wasogwini lwaseLibya bazobhekana nokuboshwa unomphela ezimeni ezimbi nezingenabuntu, engcupheni yokufa, ukuhlukunyezwa noma okunye ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu okunzima, ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa kwenkantolo."
Baxwayise ngokuthi “sekuyisikhathi” sokubhekana nenkinga yangempela, okwakuwumthelela ongalingani emazweni angaphambili, njengeGreece ne-Italy, kanye nokuthuthela abafuduki kanye nababaleki kwamanye amazwe angama-26 ase-Europe athi ngaphansi kweSivumelwano se-Schengen sivumele ukuvinjelwa. ukunyakaza kwabantu.
"Izifundazwe kufanele zandise ama-visa azo futhi zinikeze izinketho ezengeziwe zokuhlala kwababaleki, ukuvikelwa kwesikhashana, izivakashi, ukuhlangana kwemindeni, umsebenzi, umhlali, umhlalaphansi kanye nama-visa abafundi," banezela, "ngokuvumelana nezinjongo ze-UN Sustainable Development Goals kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abokufika. akusadingeki ukuba siluthathe lolu hambo olubulalayo.”
Ababhali Abakhethekile kanye nochwepheshe abazimele baqokwa uMkhandlu Wamalungelo Abantu we-UN ozinze e-Geneva ukuthi uhlole futhi ubike ngendikimba ethile yamalungelo abantu noma isimo sezwe. Izikhundla zihloniphekile futhi ochwepheshe ababona abasebenzi be-UN, futhi abakhokhelwa ngomsebenzi wabo.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- Earlier this week, the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, Agnes Callamard, also had harsh words for the proposed change, saying the code of conduct and the overall plan “suggest that Italy, the European Commission and EU Member States deem the risks and reality of deaths at sea a price worth paying in order to deter migrants and refugees.
- "Uhlelo olusha lwe-EU oluhlongozwayo, okuhlanganisa nemithetho yokuziphatha yezinhlangano eziqhuba izikebhe zokuhlenga, lusongela impilo futhi luphula izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe ngokulahla abantu ukuthi babhekane nokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu eLibya," kusho uMlobi Okhethekile ngamalungelo abantu bokufika, uFelipe. González Morales, kanye noMbiki Okhethekile mayelana nokuhlushwa, uNils Melzer.
- Baxwayise ngokuthi “sekuyisikhathi” sokubhekana nenkinga yangempela, okwakuwumthelela ongalingani emazweni angaphambili, njengeGreece ne-Italy, kanye nokuthuthela abafuduki kanye nababaleki kwamanye amazwe angama-26 ase-Europe athi ngaphansi kweSivumelwano se-Schengen sivumele ukuvinjelwa. ukunyakaza kwabantu.
