Amarisidi ezokuvakasha emhlabeni jikelele ezindaweni ezihanjwa emhlabeni wonke akhule ngama-3.6% ngowezi-2015, ngokuhambisana nokunyuka kwama-4.4% kwabafika kwamanye amazwe. Onyakeni wesine olandelanayo, ezokuvakasha zamazwe ngamazwe zakhula ngokushesha kunohwebo lwempahla edayiswayo emhlabeni, okukhuphule isabelo sezokuvakasha ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe safinyelela ku-7% ngowezi-2015. Isamba senani lokuthekelisa eliphuma kwezokuvakasha kwamanye amazwe lifinyelele ku-US$ 1.4 trillion.
Imali engenayo etholwe abavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe ngendawo yokuhlala, ukudla neziphuzo, ezokuzijabulisa, ukuthenga nezinye izinsiza nezimpahla ifinyelele ezigidini ezilinganiselwa ku-US$1,232 (amabhiliyoni angu-1,110) ngo-2015, okuwukunyuka ngo-3.6% okubalwa ngokuguquguquka kwezinga lokushintshisana nokwehla kwamandla emali. Ukufika kwezivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe (izivakashi ngobusuku obubodwa) kukhule ngama-4.4% ngowezi-2015, kwafinyelela inani eliphelele lezigidi eziyi-1,184.
Ngokuhambisana namarisidi ezokuvakasha zamazwe ngamazwe (into yokuhamba yebhalansi yezinkokhelo), ezokuvakasha zamazwe ngamazwe zenze u-US$210 webhiliyoni ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe ngezinsizakalo zokuthutha abagibeli abangahlali emhlabeni wonke, okuletha inani eliphelele lezokuvakasha ezithunyelwa ngaphandle lifinyelele ku-US$ 1.4 trillion, noma ama-US$ 4 billion ngosuku ngokwesilinganiso.
“Ezokuvakasha namuhla ziwumkhakha omkhulu wohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngezinkonzo,” kusho UNWTO Unobhala-jikelele uTaleb Rifai ekhuluma neKhomishini yesiFunda yama-60 yamazwe aseMelika eHavana, eCuba. “Naphezu kokusimama komnotho okuntekenteke nokuhamba kancane, ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwezokuvakasha kwamazwe ngamazwe kukhule kakhulu ngo-2015, okufakazela ukubaluleka komkhakha ekukhuthazeni ukukhula komnotho, ukukhulisa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe nokudala amathuba emisebenzi kwenani elikhulayo leminotho emhlabeni wonke,” engeza.
Ezokuvakasha zamazwe ngamazwe zimelela u-7% wesamba esithunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nama-30% wezinsizakalo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle. Isabelo sezokuvakasha ekuthengisweni kwezimpahla nezinsiza sezizonke sikhuphuke sisuka ku-6% saya ku-7% ngowezi-2015 njengoba ngonyaka wesine ilandelana ezokuvakasha zamazwe ngamazwe zikhule ngokuhweba okudayiswayo emhlabeni, okukhule ngamaphesenti angu-2.8 ngo-2015 ngokolwazi lwakamuva olubikwe yiNhlangano Yezohwebo Yomhlaba.
Njengesigaba somhlaba wonke sokuthekelisa, ezokuvakasha zikleliswe endaweni yesithathu ngemuva kwezibaseli namakhemikhali futhi zidlula ukudla nemikhiqizo yezimoto. Emazweni amaningi asathuthuka, ezokuvakasha zibalwa njengomkhakha wokuqala wokuthekelisa ngaphandle.
Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushintshisana okuqine ngokungajwayelekile ngo-2015 kube nomthelela omkhulu kumarisidi endawo nezifunda ezingazodwana, ezivezwa ngamadola amanje ase-US. Uma kubhekwa ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushintshisana nokwehla kwamandla emali, amarisidi emazweni aseMelika, e-Asia nasePacific naseMpumalanga Ephakathi wonke akhule ngo-4%, kuyilapho eYurophu akhule ngo-3% nase-Afrika ngo-2%.
ICaribbean, Central kanye neNingizimu Melika ikhombisa ukukhula okuqinile kwamarisidi ezokuvakasha amazwe ngamazwe
Amazwe aseMelika aqhubekile nokujabulela imiphumela eqinile ekufikeni kwamanye amazwe namarisidi ngo-2015, ngedola laseMelika elinamandla elibhebhezela uhambo oluphumayo olusuka e-United States futhi luzuzisa izindawo eziningi esifundeni sonke. I-Caribbean, Central America kanye neNingizimu Melika zonke ziqophe ukukhula ngo-7% kumarisidi, kuyilapho iNyakatho Melika ibone ukukhula ngo-3%.
“Njengoba amanani entengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ehlile, ezokuvakasha ziye zabonisa amandla aqinile okunxephezela imali engenayo ebuthakathaka yokuthekelisa emazweni amaningi ezimpahla- kanye namazwe athumela uwoyela,” kusho uMnu. Rifai. "Ezokuvakasha ziya ngokuya ziba yingxenye ebalulekile yokuthunyelwa kwempahla emazweni ahlukahlukene emazweni amaningi asafufusa kanye nasemidlalweni ethuthukile," engeza.
I-United States, i-China, iSpain ne-France kuseyizindawo ezihamba phambili zokuvakasha emhlabeni
I-United States (ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-178), i-China (ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-114), iSpain (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-57) kanye neFrance (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-46) ayaqhubeka nokuba yizindawo ezihamba phambili ekwamukelweni kwezivakashi emhlabeni wonke nasekufikeni kwezivakashi.
Idatha engenhla ingeyokuqala futhi ingaphansi kokubuyekezwa. Unyaka ka-2015 ukhombise ukwazisa okunamandla okungajwayelekile kwedola laseMelika ezimalini eziningi, okwenza amarisidi atholwa ngalezi zimali abe ngaphansi ngedola laseMelika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-China ibuyekeze kokubili amarisidi ayo ezokuvakasha zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nochungechunge lwezindleko kakhulu ngo-2015 futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe ngo-2014 ngenxa yezinguquko zendlela yokusebenza.
Izimakethe ezimbalwa ezihamba phambili zemithombo ziqhuba ezokuvakasha eziphumayo ngo-2015
I-China, i-United States kanye ne-United Kingdom ahole ezokuvakasha eziphuma ngaphandle ngonyaka odlule, zigqugquzelwa yimali kanye nomnotho wawo oqinile.
I-China iyaqhubeka nokuhola uhambo oluya emazweni angaphandle emhlabeni wonke ngemva kokukhula okuphindwe kabili kwezindleko zezokuvakasha minyaka yonke kusukela ngo-2004, izuza izindawo zase-Asia ezifana ne-Japan ne-Thailand kanye ne-United States kanye nezindawo ezihlukahlukene zaseYurophu. Ukusetshenziswa kwemali ngabahambi baseShayina kukhuphuke ngo-25% ngo-2015 ukuze kufinyelele ku-US$ 292 billion, njengoba inani labahambi abaphumayo likhuphuke ngo-10% laya ezigidini eziyi-128.
Izindleko zezokuvakasha zisuka emakethe yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, i-United States, zenyuke ngo-9% ngo-2015 zaya ku-US$ 120 billion, kanti isibalo sabahambi abaphumayo sikhule ngo-8% saya ezigidini ezingama-73. Izindleko ezivela e-United Kingdom, okuyimakethe yesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni, zikhuphuke ngo-8% zaya ku-US$ 63 wezigidigidi kanti izigidi ezingama-65 zezakhamizi ezihambela phesheya, zikhuphuke ngo-9%. Ngokuphambene neJalimane, imakethe yesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni, ibike ukwehla okuncane kokusetshenziswa kwemali (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-76), ngokwengxenye ngenxa ye-euro ebuthaka.
Izindleko zaseFrance kwezokuvakasha eziphuma ngaphandle zafinyelela ku-US$ 38 billion, eRussia ama-US $ 35 billion kanti eyeRiphabhulikhi yaseKorea isamba semali eyizigidigidi ezingama-25 zamaRandi.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- The share of tourism in overall exports of goods and services increased from 6% to 7% in 2015 as for the fourth consecutive year international tourism outgrew world merchandise trade, which grew 2.
- The Americas continued to enjoy robust results both in international arrivals and receipts in 2015, with a strong US dollar fuelling outbound travel from the United States and benefiting many destinations across the region.
- “Despite a weak and slow economic recovery, spending on international tourism grew significantly in 2015, proving the sector's relevance in stimulating economic growth, boosting exports and creating jobs for an increasing number of economies worldwide,” he added.
