Ukufika kwabavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe kukhule ngo-4% kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni 2019, uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, ngokusho kwakamuva. UNWTO I-World Tourism Barometer ishicilelwe ngaphambi koMhlangano Jikelele wama-23 weNhlangano Yezokuvakasha Yomhlaba. Ukukhula kwakuholwa yiMpumalanga Ephakathi (+8%) kanye ne-Asia kanye nePacific (+6%). Ukufika kwamanye amazwe ku Europe ikhule ngo-4%, kuyilapho i-Afrika (+3%) kanye neMelika (+2%) ijabulela ukukhula okusesilinganisweni.
Izindawo okuyiwa kuzo emhlabeni jikelele zithole izigidi ezingama-671 zabavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe abafika emhlabeni wonke phakathi kukaJanuwari noJuni 2019, cishe izigidi ezingama-30 ukwedlula ngesikhathi esifanayo sowezi-2018 kanye nokuqhubeka kokukhula okurekhodiwe ngonyaka odlule.
Ukukhula kwabafikayo kubuyela esimweni sakhona esingokomlando futhi kuhambisana UNWTOIsibikezelo sika-3% kuya ku-4% sokukhula kwezivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe onyakeni ogcwele wezi-2019, njengoba kubikwe ku-January Barometer.
Kuze kube manje, abashayeli bale miphumela kube umnotho oqinile, ukuhamba ngendiza okuthengekayo, ukwanda kokuxhumana emoyeni kanye nokwenza lula kwama-visa. Kodwa-ke, izinkomba zezomnotho ezintekenteke, ukungaqiniseki okuqhubekayo nge-Brexit, ukungezwani kwezohwebo nezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinselelo ezikhulayo zezwe, sekuqalile ukuba nomthelela ebhizinisini nasekuthembekeni kwabathengi, njengoba kubonakala ngokuqapha kakhudlwana. UNWTO Inkomba Yokuqiniseka.
Ukusebenza kwesiFunda
I-Europe ikhule ngo-4% ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala zika-2019, ngekota yokuqala enhle ilandelwa ikota yesibili engaphezu kwesilinganiso (April: +8% noJuni: +6%), okubonisa iPhasika elimatasa nokuqala kwesizini yasehlobo. endaweni evakashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Isidingo sangaphakathi kwesifunda sigqugquzele lokhu kukhula, nakuba ukusebenza phakathi kwezimakethe ezinkulu zemithombo yaseYurophu bekungalingani, phakathi komnotho oba buthaka. Izidingo ezivela ezimakethe zaphesheya njenge-USA, China, Japan kanye namazwe eGulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nazo zibe nesandla kule miphumela emihle.
I-Asia kanye nePacific (+6%) ziqoshwe ngaphezu kwesilinganiso sokukhula komhlaba ngesikhathi sikaJanuwari-Juni 2019, okugqugquzelwe kakhulu ukuhamba okuphumayo kwaseShayina. Ukukhula kwakuholwa yiNingizimu Asia kanye neNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asia (kokubili +7%), kwalandelwa yiSouth-East Asia (+5%), kwathi abafika e-Oceania banda ngo-1%.
Emazweni aseMelika (+2%), imiphumela ibe ngcono engxenyeni yesibili ngemva kokuqala konyaka okubuthakathaka. I-Caribbean (+11%) izuze esidingweni esiqinile sase-US futhi iqhubekile nokubuya ngamandla kusukela kumthelela weziphepho u-Irma no-Maria ngasekupheleni kuka-2017, inselele isifunda esibhekene nayo ngeshwa futhi. INyakatho Melika iqophe ukukhula okungu-2%, kuyilapho iMelika Ephakathi (+1%) ibonise imiphumela exubile. ENingizimu Melika, abafikayo behle ngo-5% ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokwehla kohambo oluphuma e-Argentina oluthinte izindawo ezingomakhelwane.
E-Afrika, idatha etholakalayo elinganiselwe ikhomba ukukhuphuka okungama-3% kwabafika kwamanye amazwe. INyakatho Afrika (+9%) iyaqhubeka nokubonisa imiphumela enamandla, kulandela iminyaka emibili yezibalo ezinamadijithi amabili, kuyilapho ukukhula e-Sub-Saharan Africa bekuphansi (+0%).
I-Middle East (+8%) ibone izingxenye ezimbili eziqinile, ezibonisa inkathi enhle yasebusika, kanye nokwanda kwesidingo phakathi ne-Ramadan ngoMeyi kanye ne-Eid Al-Fitr ngoJuni.
Izimakethe Zomthombo - imiphumela exubile phakathi kwezingxabano zezohwebo kanye nokungaqiniseki kwezomnotho
Ukusebenza bekungalingani kuzo zonke izimakethe ezinkulu eziphumayo zezokuvakasha.
Ezokuvakasha eziphuma ngaphandle zaseShayina (+14% ohambweni lwaphesheya) ziqhubekile nokushayela abantu abafikayo ezindaweni eziningi esifundeni phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yonyaka nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwemali ohambweni lwamazwe ngamazwe bekuphansi ngo-4% ngokwemibandela yangempela kwikota yokuqala. Izingxabano zohwebo ne-USA kanye nokwehla kancane kwe-yuan, kungase kube nomthelela ekukhethweni kwendawo okuyiwa kuyo abahambi baseShayina esikhathini esifushane.
Uhambo oluya ngaphandle olusuka e-USA, okuyizwe elisebenzisa imali yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, luhlale luqinile (+7%), lusekelwa idola eliqinile. E-Europe, ukusetshenziswa kwemali ekuvakasheni kwamazwe ngamazwe okwenziwa yi-France (+8%) kanye ne-Italy (+7%) bekuqinile, nakuba i-United Kingdom (+3%) neJalimane (+2%) zibike izibalo ezimaphakathi.
Ezimakethe zase-Asia, ukusetshenziswa kwemali okuvela e-Japan (+11%) bekunamandla kuyilapho i-Republic of Korea ichithe ngaphansi ngo-8% engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2019, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokwehla kwenani le-Korean win. I-Australia yachitha u-6% ngaphezulu kwezokuvakasha zamazwe ngamazwe.
I-Russian Federation yehle ngo-4% ekusebenziseni imali kwikota yokuqala, kulandela iminyaka emibili yokuphindaphinda okuqinile. Ukuchitha imali e-Brazil nase-Mexico kwehle ngo-5% no-13% ngokulandelanayo, ngokwengxenye kubonisa isimo esibanzi seminotho emibili emikhulu yaseLatin America.
