- Ukuvakasha kokugoma kuphakamisa imibuzo ngokungalingani kwemithi yokugoma.
- Ukuvakasha kwemithi yokugoma kukhulisa ukuhlukana phakathi kwabacebile nalabo abanamalungelo amancane.
- Abantu abacebile kakhulu emazweni ampofu bayakwazi ukuthola imigomo ngoba bekwazi ukuhamba.
Ezokuvakasha zemithi yokugoma, lapho izindawo eziqavile zabavakashi manje sezihlinzeka ngemithi yokugoma i-COVID-19 eholidini ukuheha izivakashi, iyinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili njengoba, yize ingasiza ukuqala kabusha kohambo, futhi iphakamisa nombuzo wokulingana kwemithi yokugoma njengoba izokwengeza kakhulu ukwahlukana phakathi abacebile nabaphansi.
Ucwaningo lwabathengi lwe-Q2 2021 lwemboni luthole ukuthi yi-6% kuphela yabaphenduli bomhlaba abangakhathazekile ngomthelela we-COVID-19. Ama-94% asele abekhathazekile ngokweqile, 'kancane' noma 'impela'. Ngokukhathazeka okuphezulu, ithuba lokugonywa selibanjwe ngabaningi. Ukubambezeleka isikhathi eside noma ukushoda okuvamile kwemithi yokugoma i-COVID-19 kwamanye amazwe kuholela izivakashi ukuhambela ezinye izindawo.
Abantu abacebile kakhulu emazweni ampofu manje sebezokwazi ukuthola imigomo kuqala njengoba bekwazi ukukhokha. Lokhu kuphakamisa impikiswano yokuthi amazwe akhuthaza ukuvakasha kwemigomo angahle anikele ngemithamo eyeqile yokugoma esikhundleni sokunikeza ukufinyelela kubavakashi abacebile.
Impela US izifundazwe, iRussia, iMaldives, ne-Indonesia ngezinye zezindawo ezinikela ngemishanguzo kubavakashi. Amanye ama-ejensi wezokuvakasha athathe leli thuba ukukhuthaza amaphakheji wokuvakasha umgomo njengendlela yokukhulisa imali. Ku- Russia, isibonelo, amasonto amathathu umjovo wezokuvakasha amaphakheji anenani eliphakathi kuka-US $ 1,500 kuya ku-US $ 2,500, ngaphandle kwentengo yethikithi lendiza, afaka imigomo. Kodwa-ke, ngezindawo eziningi emhlabeni wonke ezisabhekene nempahla yokugoma ephansi, lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo wokulingana kwemithi yokugoma.
Ngokwemininingwane yakamuva, iDemocratic Republic of the Congo yahlinzeka ngemithi yokugoma engu-3.5 kubantu abayi-1,000 25 ngomhlaka 2021 Agasti 1,115. Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-US yayisebenzise imithamo yokugoma engu-1,000 kubantu abayi-XNUMX XNUMX ngosuku olufanayo. Lokhu kugqamisa kukhona igebe elikhulu phakathi kwamazwe ahlukene, futhi amaningi asele ngemuva.
Okunye okuhle ngokuvakasha kokugoma ukuthi kungabamba iqhaza ekuqaliseni kabusha kohambo ngemuva kokuba ubhadane lwe-COVID-19 lubuyise lo mkhakha emadolweni. Ukusuka kwamazwe omhlaba kwehle ngo -72.5% unyaka nonyaka (YoY) nohambo lwasekhaya ngo -50.8% YoY, ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva. Lokhu kukhombisa imiphumela emibi yalolu bhubhane nokuthi kungani izindawo zomhlaba wonke zilangazelela ukuqala kabusha kohambo.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- Ukuvakasha kokugoma, lapho izindawo ezishisa izikhotha manje sezihlinzeka ngemigomo ye-COVID-19 eholidini ukuheha izivakashi, kuyinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili njengoba, ngenkathi kungasiza ukuqalisa kabusha kokuhamba, kuphinde kuphakamise umbuzo wokulingana kokugoma njengoba kuzokwandisa ukuhlukana phakathi. abacebile nabangenamalungelo amancane.
- Okunye okuhle ngezokuvakasha zokugomela ukuthi zingabamba iqhaza ekuqalisweni kabusha kohambo ngemuva kokuthi ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 lubeke lo mkhakha emadolweni awo.
- Ukubambezeleka isikhathi eside noma ukushoda okuvamile kwemithi yokugoma i-COVID-19 kwamanye amazwe kuholela izivakashi ukuhambela ezinye izindawo.
