Njengoba kunezifunda ezingu-50 ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha kuzo, ngasinye sinikeza inhlanganisela yaso ehlukile yesiko, izikhungo zemfundo, namathuba, unquma kanjani ukuthi yisiphi isimo esikufanelekela kangcono? Ake singene kulesi sihloko, sihlole izici ezahlukahlukene ezenza izifundazwe ezithile zigqame njengezinqumo ezinhle kakhulu zabafundi abangaba ngabafundi basekolishi.
Ukuqonda Okuncamelayo Nezinjongo Zakho
Ukuhlonza Izithakazelo Zezemfundo
Ngaphambi kokungena esimweni, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini oyifunayo ngokwemfundo. Ingabe unentshisekelo kubunjiniyela, ezobuciko obukhululekile, noma mhlawumbe ezobuciko obudlalwayo? Izifundazwe ezihlukene zinamandla ezindaweni ezahlukene zemfundo. Isibonelo, iMassachusetts, ngobuningi bayo bezikhungo ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengeMIT neHarvard, idume ngobuchwepheshe nocwaningo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iCalifornia, ikhaya lenhloko-dolobha yezokuzijabulisa emhlabeni, ingase ikhange nakakhulu kulabo abathanda ezobuciko nabezindaba.
Kucatshangelwa Isimo Sezulu Nendlela Yokuphila
Okuthandwayo kwesimo sezulu nendlela yokuphila nakho kunendima ebalulekile. Ingabe ukhetha indawo yasedolobheni ephithizelayo noma indawo yasemakhaya ezolile? Ingabe ukhululekile ngobusika obubandayo, noma ulangazelela ukukhanya kwelanga unyaka wonke? Amazwe afana ne-New York anikeza impilo yedolobha esheshayo, enempilo, kuyilapho i-Colorado iheha labo abathanda uhambo lwangaphandle kanye nempilo yokunethezeka.
Ubunzima Bokufunda Ezikhungweni Zezemfundo Ezihlukene
Esimeni semfundo ephakeme e-USA, amakhono athile athathwa njengenselele enkulu. Isibonelo, iziyalo ezinjengobunjiniyela, i-physics, kanye nezokwelapha zivame ukucashunwa ngenxa yezifundo zazo eziqinile, umsebenzi omningi walebhu, namashejuli anzima. Kodwa-ke, emhlabeni wethu wanamuhla, ukwesaba ukubhekana nezindawo ezinzima zokufunda kuya ngokuya kungabi nasisekelo. Ukwehlukaniswa okungokwesiko phakathi kobuntu nobuchwepheshe kuyafiphalisa, njengoba izindlela ezihlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene zithola ukuvelela. Lolu shintsho lukhuthaza abafundi ukuthi balandele izithakazelo zabo zangempela kunokuba bavinjwe ubunzima obucatshangwayo besifundo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsiza ezahlukahlukene nezinsizakalo ziyatholakala ukusekela abafundi ngohambo lwabo lokufunda. Ngokwesibonelo, ngezikhathi ezinzima, abafundi bangakwazi khokha ukubhala indaba sebenzisa izinsiza ezahlukahlukene ukuze uzulazule izabelo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Lolu hlelo losekelo luqinisekisa ukuthi abafundi bangakwazi ukugcina ubuqotho babo ezifundweni ngenkathi befuna usizo emisebenzini enzima. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungesabi ukuphishekela isiqondiso ngenxa yobunzima obucatshangwayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthando lwe-quantum mechanics noma uthando lwezincwadi ze-Renaissance, ukhiye ukuzibandakanya nezihloko ezivusa ilukuluku nomdlandla.
Ubuningi bezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kwezemfundo kukhombisa ukuqonda okubanzi ukuthi ukufunda kuwuhambo olunezinselele eziyingqayizivele kanye nokunqoba. Lokhu kuqonda kunikeza abafundi amandla okwamukela imisebenzi yabo yezemfundo, beqiniseka olwazini lokuthi usizo luyatholakala lapho ludingeka, okubenza bakwazi ukuphumelela kunoma yimuphi umkhakha okhethiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyinkimbinkimbi.
Amazwe Aphezulu Ezemfundo Ephakeme
I-California: Ihabhu Lokusungula Nokwehlukahlukana
I-California, evame ukuthathwa njenge-trendsetter emikhakheni eyahlukene, iphinde ibe ngumholi kwezemfundo ephakeme. Ikhaya lamanyuvesi adume umhlaba wonke njenge-Stanford, UCLA, ne-UC Berkeley, umbuso unikeza amathuba angenakuqhathaniswa kwezobuchwepheshe, ifilimu, ibhizinisi, nokuningi. Inani labantu abahlukahlukene kanye nokunotha kwamasiko kwengeza esikhangisweni, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubafundi abafuna indawo eguqukayo nebandakanyayo.
I-Massachusetts: Isibani Sokuphumelela Kwezemfundo
IMassachusetts ifana nokuhlonishwa kwezemfundo. Ngezikhungo ezifana ne-Harvard, i-MIT, ne-Boston University, umbuso uyindawo enamandla yokucwaninga nokusungula izinto. Isizinda salo esicebile somlando nesigcawu samasiko esinempilo kwengezwa amabhonasi kubafundi abafisa ukucwiliswa endaweni evuselela ubuhlakani.
I-New York: I-Epitome Yezemfundo Yasemadolobheni
Kulabo abakhangwa amandla empilo yasedolobheni, iNew York inzima ukuyihlula. Kusukela e-Ivy League's Columbia University kuya eNyuvesi yaseNew York (NYU), umbuso uhlinzeka ngemfundo esezingeni eliphezulu enhliziyweni yelinye lamadolobha adumile emhlabeni. Ukuchayeka kumasiko ahlukahlukene, izimboni, namathuba okuxhumana eNew York akunakuqhathaniswa.
Izinto Ezingaphezu Kwezemfundo
Amathuba Okuqashwa Ngemva Kokuthweswa Iziqu
Isimo osikhethela imfundo yakho yasekolishi singaba nomthelela namathuba akho omsebenzi. Amazwe anezimakethe zemisebenzi ezichumayo emkhakheni wakho onentshisekelo kuwo angakunikeza ama-internship abalulekile kanye namathemba omsebenzi. Isibonelo, iTexas, enemikhakha ekhulayo yezobuchwepheshe namandla, ilungele labo ababheka imisebenzi kule mikhakha.
Izindleko Zokuphila Nezindleko Zokufunda
Kubalulekile ukucabangela isici sezezimali futhi. Izifundazwe ezifana neFlorida neWashington zinikeza imfundo esezingeni ngaphandle komthwalo wentela yemali engenayo yombuso, okungenzeka izenze zithengeke kakhudlwana. Ukwengeza, ezinye izifundazwe zinemali ephansi yokufunda yabafundi basezifundazweni nabangaphandle kwesifundazwe.
Ukwenza Isinqumo: Ukulingana Komuntu Siqu Kungukhiye
Ekugcineni, isimo esihle kakhulu sokukhetha ikolishi sincike kulokho okufanelana nawe. Kumayelana nokuthola ibhalansi phakathi kwezidingo zemfundo, izifiso zomsebenzi, nezinto ezithandwa nguwe. Ukuvakashela amakhampasi, ukukhuluma nabafundi bamanje, kanye nocwaningo olunzulu kungasiza ekwenzeni lesi sinqumo esibalulekile.
Ukukhetha isimo esifanele semfundo yakho yasekolishi e-United States kuyisinqumo esinezinhlangothi eziningi okufanele sisekelwe ezintweni ozithakaselayo ezifundweni zakho, ezinhlosweni zomsebenzi, kanye nalokho okuthandwa nguwe. Noma ngabe isimo sokuqamba sase-California, ukuqina kwezemfundo yaseMassachusetts, ukuduma kwedolobha laseNew York, noma ukunikezwa okuhlukile kwezinye izifundazwe, ukulingana okuphelele kulapho. Khumbula, ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu okuhambisana nezifiso zakho futhi kukusize ukhule kokubili ezifundweni zakho siqu. Ngakho, uhambo lwakho lwemfundo luzokuyisa kuphi?
