Isikhungo sezempilo se-UN i-WHO (World Health Organization) sichaza isimo esiphuthumayo samazwe ngamazwe “njengesenzakalo esingavamile” esenza ubungozi kwamanye amazwe futhi sidinga impendulo edidiyelwe yamazwe ngamazwe. Namuhla, i-WHO imemezele ukuthi ICoronavirus Ukuqubuka kwesifo okwaqala eChina futhi esithunyelwe emazweni angaphezu kweshumi nambili njengesimo esiphuthumayo emhlabeni jikelele. Inani lezigameko likhuphuke ngokuphindwe kashumi ngesonto.
I-China yaqala yazisa i-WHO mayelana namacala aleli gciwane elisha ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba. Kuze kube manje, iChina isibike amacala angaphezu kuka-7,800 170 okuhlanganisa nokufa kwabantu abayi-XNUMX. Amanye amazwe ayishumi nesishiyagalombili selokhu abika amacala, njengoba ososayensi bejaha ukuqonda ukuthi leli gciwane lisakazeka kanjani nokuthi linzima kangakanani.
Ochwepheshe bathi kunobufakazi obubalulekile ukuthi leli gciwane lidlulisa kubantu baseChina futhi baphawule ngokukhathazeka izigameko ezimbalwa kwamanye amazwe - okuhlanganisa iJapan, iJalimane, iCanada neVietnam - lapho kubuye kwaba khona amacala awodwa okusakazeka komuntu kuya kumuntu.
I-China yaqala yazisa i-WHO mayelana namacala aleli gciwane elisha ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba. Kuze kube manje, iChina isibike amacala angaphezu kuka-7,800 170 okuhlanganisa nokufa kwabantu abayi-XNUMX. Amanye amazwe ayishumi nesishiyagalombili selokhu abika amacala, njengoba ososayensi bejaha ukuqonda ukuthi leli gciwane lisakazeka kanjani nokuthi linzima kangakanani.
Ochwepheshe bathi kunobufakazi obubalulekile i-coronavirus ibhebhetheka phakathi kwabantu baseShayina futhi baphawule ngokukhathazeka izigameko ezimbalwa kwamanye amazwe - okuhlanganisa iJapan, iJalimane, iCanada kanye neVietnam - lapho kubuye kwaba khona izigameko ezingazodwa zokudluliselwa komuntu kumuntu.
Ukumenyezelwa kwesimo esiphuthumayo somhlaba wonke ngokuvamile kuletha imali enkulu nezisetshenziswa, kodwa kungase futhi kwenze ohulumeni abanovalo bakhawulele ukuhamba nokuhweba emazweni athintekile. Lesi simemezelo siphinde sibeke izidingo ezengeziwe zokubikwa kwezifo emazweni.
Phambilini kubikwe ukuthi ngokokuqala ngqa e-US, leli gciwane elisha elivela eChina selisakazekele lisuka kumuntu liye komunye, kusho izikhulu zezempilo namuhla.
Icala lakamuva - elesithupha ezweni - ngumyeni wowesifazane waseChicago owagula ngenxa yaleli gciwane ngemuva kokubuya kwakhe lapho kuqubuke udlame eChina. Kuke kwaba namacala adlule eChina nakwezinye izindawo zokusabalala kwe-coronavirus phakathi kwabantu endlini noma emsebenzini.
Amanye amacala amahlanu aseMelika bekungabahambi abaqala ukugula ukuphefumula ngemuva kokubuyela e-US bevela eChina. Isiguli sakamuva besingekho eChina.
Owesifazane waseChicago wabuya enkabeni yedolobha laseChina eWuhan ngoJan. 13, kwathi ngesonto eledlule waya esibhedlela enezimpawu futhi kwatholakala ukuthi unesifo esibangelwa amagciwane. Yena nomyeni wakhe, bobabili abaseminyakeni yawo-60, balaliswe esibhedlela. Akekho nokhonjwa.
Indoda yaqala ukugula ngoLwesibili futhi yavalelwa yodwa ngalolo suku. Izivivinyo eziqinisekisa ukuthi unegciwane zibuye ngoLwesithathu ebusuku, kusho izikhulu.
Izikhulu zezempilo zisheshe zazama ukudambisa noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngokuthi leli cala likhombisa ukuqala kokuqubuka kwasendaweni.
“Ingozi emphakathini ovamile e-Illinois isalokhu iphansi,” kusho uDkt. Ngozi Ezike, umqondisi woMnyango Wezempilo Yomphakathi wase-Illinois.
Indoda ayisebenzisi izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi futhi ibingakaze iye emibuthanweni emikhulu. Noma ngubani obesondelene naye uqashwe ngeso lokhozi, kusho izikhulu zombuso kanye ne-US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
I-coronavirus ingadala imfiva, ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela kanye nenyumoniya. Izikhulu zezempilo zicabanga ukuthi sibhebhetheka ikakhulukazi ngamaconsi lapho umuntu onaleli gciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula, okufana nendlela umkhuhlane osakazeka ngayo.
Ochwepheshe bathi balindele amacala engeziwe ase-US, nokuthi okungenani ukusakazeka okulinganiselwe kwalesi sifo ezweni kungenzeka.
“Besikulindele lokhu,” kusho uDkt. William Schaffner, uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo eNyuvesi yaseVanderbilt. “Uhlobo lokuxhumana onalo ekhaya lusondelene kakhulu futhi luthatha isikhathi eside. Yilolo hlobo lwesimo lapho singalindela ukuthi igciwane elifana naleli lingasakazwa.”
Ukutholwa okusheshayo nokuhlukaniswa kwesiguli esisha kukhombisa ukuthi, "Uhlelo luyasebenza," kusho uSchaffner, wengeza ngokuthi akalindele ukuthi leli gciwane lisabalele ezweni.
