Abavakashi abanomthwalo wemfanelo kufanele babheke ukuya futhi basekele iHonduras, El Salvador, Dominican Republic kanye neGuatemala ngokuvakasha. Abavakashi abanomthwalo wemfanelo kufanele bahlole ngokucophelela lapho besekela amanye Amazwe aseCaribbean naseLatin America. Lo mlayezo ufika ngesikhathi lapho kuqala uhlelo WTTC (I-World Travel and Tourism Summit) isizoqala e-Buenos Aires, e-Argentina.
Ngaphandle kweHonduras, i-El Salvador, iDominican Republic neGuatemala, amanye amazwe aseLatin America naseCaribbean alwela ukwenza inqubekela phambili ekulweni nemishado yezingane uma kuqhathaniswa namazwe aseNingizimu Asia, ngokusho kombiko we-UNICEF.
Ngenkathi ezinye izingxenye zomhlaba zinciphise izehlakalo zemishado yezingane, “lokhu bekungenzeki esifundeni sethu, lapho owesifazane oyedwa kwabane eshada ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala,” kusho inhloko yendawo ye-UNICEF uMaria Cristina Perceval.
ILatin America neCaribbean kube yiso kuphela isifunda emhlabeni lapho imishado yezingane ingazange yehle kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, ngokusho kombiko wakamuva we Inhlangano yezingane ye-UN (UNICEF).
“Sibheka intuthuko yangempela kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba ukuvikela amantombazane emishadweni yezingane,” kusho ePanama City uMaria Cristina Perceval, inkosi ye-Unicef yaseLatin America naseCaribbean. "Kodwa-ke, lokhu bekungenzeki esifundeni sethu, lapho owesifazane oyedwa kwabane eshada ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-18."
Ngenxa yalokhu, la mantombazane awazuzi emathubeni afanayo okuphila esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside, ngengozi ephezulu yoku udlame lwezocansi, ukukhulelwa usemncane, ukuyeka isikole, ngaphezu kokukhishwa komphakathi kontanga yabo, kungezwe iPerceval.
Amane kuphela amazwe esifundeni avimbele ukushada kwezingane, nge IHonduras, i-El Salvador, iDominican Republic neGuatemala.
NgoFebhuwari, omunye umbiko we-Unicef waxwayisa ngokuthi kube nenqubekela phambili enganele ekunciphiseni okuphezulu ukukhulelwa kwentsha amazinga eLatin America naseCaribbean: yize amazinga okuphela kokukhulelwa kwentsha "ehle kancane" kule minyaka engamashumi amathathu edlule, lesi sifunda sinezinga lesibili eliphakeme emhlabeni jikelele.
Isibalo samantombazane ashadelwe ebuntwaneni simi 12 million ngonyaka futhi ngaphandle kwezinqubomgomo zomphakathi ezilungisa kahle udaba, ngaphezu kwe- Amantombazane angeziwe angama-150 wezigidi azoshada ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwawo kwe-18 ngo-2030, uthole umbiko.
Emhlabeni jikelele, cishe intombazane eyodwa kwayisithupha eyeve eshumini nambili (eneminyaka eyi-15 kuya kwengu-19) njengamanje ishadile noma iyinyunyana. INtshonalanga neCentral Africa inenani eliphakeme kakhulu labantu abasha abashadile (amaphesenti angama-27), kulandelwa iMpumalanga neNingizimu ye-Afrika (amaphesenti angama-20) neMiddle East neNyakatho Afrika (amaphesenti ayi-13). ILatin America isendaweni yesine ngamaphesenti ayi-11 engqikithi yamantombazane asakhula.
Ngokwe-UNICEF, imishado yezingane kanye nezinyunyana zokuqala esifundeni zihambisana nezinga eliphezulu lokukhulelwa kwentsha, okwesibili emhlabeni, kanye nengozi yodlame lwezocansi, ngaphezu kokungalingani ngokobulili.
Izici ezijoyina ezinye eziningi ezifana nobuphofu, izinkambiso zenhlalo, izindima zobulili kanye nobudlelwano, izinkolelo nezikhala emthethweni kazwelonke.
'Esifundeni, ukulingana kwamantombazane kukhawulelwe ngumthelela wokuba ngumama esemncane, udlame kanye namathuba okuphila anciphile. Asikwazi ukugcina amehlo ethu evalekile kumalungelo alahlekile angaba khona futhi akhohliwe ', yingakho isimemo esiphuthumayo sokuqeda le mikhuba sisho i-Perceval.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- Ngokwe-UNICEF, imishado yezingane kanye nezinyunyana zokuqala esifundeni zihambisana nezinga eliphezulu lokukhulelwa kwentsha, okwesibili emhlabeni, kanye nengozi yodlame lwezocansi, ngaphezu kokungalingani ngokobulili.
- Ngenxa yalokho, lawa mantombazane awazuzi ngamathuba okuphila afanayo esikhathini esiphakathi nesikhathi eside, enengozi enkulu yodlame locansi, ukukhulelwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuyeka isikole, ngaphezu kokukhishwa kwezenhlalakahle kontanga yabo, wanezela uPerceval.
- ILatin America neCaribbean isibe ukuphela kwesifunda emhlabeni lapho imishado yezingane ingazange yehle khona kakhulu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, ngokombiko wakamuva we-U.
