Izimakethe zezilwane zasendle: Ukuthikha amabhomu esikhathi ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane

1. Izilwane ezithengiswa ngezebhizinisi zingaphatha amagciwane abantu noma ezinye izilwane ezingenakho ukuphendula komzimba kuwo.
2. AbakwaSARS bagxumele kumuntu bephuma kwikati le-civet elalingenwe yilulwane. Amapulazi aseMink atholakele ngonyaka owedlule emazweni amaningi ethwele i-coronavirus. Ama-Pangolin ngesinye isilwane esitholakale muva nje sithwele i-coronavirus.
3. Ithimba labaphenyi le-WHO elithunyelwe eWuhan lithe izimakethe ezinjengeChatuchak zingadlulisa amagciwane abulalayo futhi kungenzeka nokuthi kube yimvelaphi ye-COVID-19.

---

UFreeland ushayela ihlombe uMnyango Wezempilo WaseThai ngesitatimende sabo namuhla ngesikhathi somhlangano womphakathi, weFacebook Live eBangkok, lapho bebhekise khona umbiko wezindaba zangoMsombuluko osekelwa uFreeland ngemakethe yaseChatuchak futhi bavuma ukuthi izimakethe zezilwane zasendle kanye nokuhweba kungabeka impilo yomphakathi engcupheni. Okhulumela uMnyango ufingqe lokho ilungu laseDenmark lethimba labaphenyi le-WHO elithumele eWuhan litshele iphephandaba laseDenmark iPolitiken, ukuthi izimakethe ezinjengeChatuchak zingadlulisa amagciwane abulalayo futhi kungenzeka ukuthi zaziyimvelaphi ye-COVID-19.

UMnyango Wezempilo Yomphakathi waseThai manje uzosebenzisana noMnyango Wezemvelo kanye noMnyango WezamaPaki Kazwelonke ukuhlola eduze imakethe yezilwane yaseChatuchak, kanyekanye nokukhipha uhlelo oluhlanganyelwe lokukhulisa ukuvikelwa kwezilwane zasendle kanye nokuyeka ukuhweba kwezilwane zasendle ezimakethe. .

"Siyishayela ihlombe le ndlela ngokuqiniseka okuqaphile," kusho uMsunguli weFreeland, uSteven Galster onikeze iPolitiken imininingwane ngezindaba zabo eziseChatuchak, ngenkathi ehamba nentatheli yakhe emakethe ezikhathini eziningi ukubhala ngezimo zakhona. “Ngesikhathi sokugcina uhulumeni aphendula ngokudalulwa kwabezindaba… ngoMashi owedlule ngokuya emakethe, afafaze phansi, ahambise amapheshana, bese evumela ukuthi liphinde livulwe. Lokho akusizanga.

"Kodwa kubonakala sengathi kulokhu, ukunakwa kwezinga eliphakeme kanye nabasebenzela umphakathi ngale ndaba evela kuHulumeni waseThailand, kanye nalokhu kukhathazeka okuzwakalayo kwalo mmeli we-WHO, kungaholela emiphumeleni eqinile. Sifuna iThailand iqede ukuhweba kwayo ngezilwane zasendle, lapho-ke leli lizwe lizoba ngumholi womhlaba kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-'One Health ', ehlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwabantu, izilwane kanye nemvelo njengeyona ndlela engcono yokuvikela ubhadane lwezifo. ” UFreeland uyilungu lomkhankaso womhlaba wonke we "EndPandemics".

Izimakethe "Zithikha Amabhomu Esikhathi"

ENingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngokomlando ihlinzekele okuningi kweChina ukuhweba ngezilwane zasendle. Ngenxa yezinhlobo eziphansi (futhi ezivame ukuphela) eChina zezinhlobo eziyigugu kwezentengiselwano ezidingeka lapho, abalimi baseChina kanye nezitolo ezidayiswayo zivame ukuthembela ekungeniseni izilwane ezivela ngaphandle kwezwe ukugcina isitokwe esanele kanye nokwehluka kofuzo. Izinhlobo ezingenisiwe zingathunyelwa noma zihanjiswe ziqonde ngqo eChina, noma ezimweni eziningi zitholwe, noma zihanjiswe zidlule, e-Southeast Asia.

Isibonelo, ama-pangolin ahamba ngezingxenye ezithile zase-Asia nase-Afrika, acishe aphele eChina. Imizimba yabo noma izitho zomzimba zishushumbiswe zisuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nase-Afrika zadlula eMalaysia, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Hong Kong naseVietnam zayiswa eChina.

Izilwane ezithengiswayo ezentengiselwano zingathwala amagciwane lapho abantu noma ezinye izilwane bengenakho ukuphendula komzimba, futhi lawo magciwane angadluliselwa ngezindlela eziningi, noma ngabe isilwane sidayiswa ngokusemthethweni noma ngokungemthetho.

Isibonelo, amadube angeniswa ngokusemthethweni ama-3 eThailand ngonyaka we-2019 athatha i-midge eyagxumela emahhashini endawo, okwenza ukuthi i-African Horse Sickness kanye nezinga lokufa lama-90% +, okuholele ekufeni kwamahhashi angaphezu kwama-600. Ezinye izilwane ezithengiswa eChina naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zenzelwe ukuthengiswa njenge nyama nemithi, kanti ezinye njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ezinye zithengiswa zombili, kanti ezinye zenzelwe ezinye izinhloso. Ama-Civet, ngokwesibonelo, athengiswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, izithuthukisi zikabhontshisi (ngokusebenzisa indle yazo), abakhiqizi bezindlala zamakha nenyama.

 Ezinye zalezi zilwane zithinteka kalula kuma-virus aphethwe amalulwane, kufaka phakathi iRabies, i-Ebola neCoronavirus. Lezi zilwane zifaka phakathi amalungu omndeni wakwaMustelide noweViverridae, afaka i-mink, ama-badger, ama-polecats, ama-mongoose, ama-civets, ama-martens, nokuningi.

AbakwaSARS bagxumele kumuntu bephuma kwikati le-civet elalingenwe yilulwane. Amapulazi aseMink atholakele ngonyaka owedlule emazweni amaningi ethwele i-coronavirus. Ama-Pangolin ngesinye isilwane esitholakale muva nje sithwele i-coronavirus.

Ucwaningo lukaFreeland lukhombisa ukuthi zonke lezi zilwane - nezinye ezithinteka kumagciwane abulalayo-- zisathengiswa ezentengiselwano kanye naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lwaseFreeland luthole ukuthi ukwehluka okuphawulekayo kwezinyoni zasendle nezingavamile, abathwali abangaba khona be-H5N1 kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze- "Bird Flu", zisahlanganiswa nezinyoni ezifuywayo, zifakwe emakhejini futhi zidayiswa ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi ezimakethe ezithile.

Izingxenye zezilwane zasendle ezidayiswa zisuka eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ziye eChina — ngokomthetho, ngokungemthetho, ngomzimba wonke, nangendlela etholakala ngayo — ziyathengiswa emazweni aseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia aphethe izimakethe zawo ezivamile nezentengiselwano zezimakethe zezilwane zasendle ezibhekiswe kubathengi basekhaya nabangaphandle. Izibonelo zifaka izimakethe nezitolo eJakarta, eBangkok, ezingxenyeni zaseMalaysia, eVietnam, eLaos naseMyanmar.

Imakethe yaseBangkok iChatuchak iyindawo yezwe — uma kungenjalo isifunda— isikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuthengiswa kwezilwane ezingaphandle. Ngokwenhlolovo entsha kaFreeland, ebandakanya ukubheka indawo ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule, umuntu usengathenga kule makethe, phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi: ama-ferrets; ama-polecats; i-coati; ama-civets; i-mongoose; ama-meerkats; ama-raccoon; capybara; ama-macaws abomvu; Zopholi abampunga base-Afrika; amasofa; inqwaba yezinhlobo zofudu ezivela emhlabeni wonke; izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 zezinyoka; Izimfudu zomhlaba zase-Afrika nase-Asia; izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili zamagundane amancane, aphakathi nendawo, nosayizi omkhulu; nezibankwa ezingajwayelekile ezivela eLatin America, e-Afrika nase-Australia. Abanye abathengisi babethembisa amadube, imvubu yezingane nama-kangaroo. Banikela ngokuthengisa ngababili bokuzalisa ngenhloso yokuhweba, futhi abacelanga bufakazi belayisensi yokuzalanisa.

UFreeland ukhankase iminyaka engu-19 ukuvala ingxenye yemakethe yezilwane yaseChatuchak, nezinye izimakethe zezilwane zasendle e-Asia, kanye neziphathimandla zokuqinisa ukuhweba okungekho emthethweni kwezilwane zasendle ukuvimbela ukuqothulwa, ukulondolozwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nokugwema ukuqubuka kwezilwane. Imikhankaso yethu ye- "Sold Out", "iTHINK", kanye ne-"EndPandemics" yakamuva ibandakanye izingcingo zokuvala imakethe yezilwane eChatuchak, ekhomba izimpawu zokungekho emthethweni, izimo ezingenabuntu, ezisongela izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezivela kwezohwebo ezingasimami, nezinsongo kubantu.

Ngenxa ye-COVID-19, uFreeland unxuse ngoMashi 2020 koNgqongqoshe abambalwa baseThailand ukuthi bavale iMakethe Yezilwane yaseChatuchak njengendaba yezempilo yomphakathi kanye nokuvikeleka kwamazwe omhlaba. Umkhankaso wabezindaba kaFreeland wokudalula ubungozi obungekho emthethweni kanye ne-zoonotic spillover e-Chatuchak Animal Market kuholele ekutheni uMnyango Wezokunakekelwa Kwezilwane waseThailand wenze umsebenzi wokuhlanza lapho ngasekupheleni kukaMashi. Amaphoyisa aqapha amatafula ezilwane, ecela ukuthengiswa namalayisense okuzalanisa, kuyilapho iqembu elibulala amagciwane lifafaza sonke isigaba sezilwane. Imakethe yabe isivulwa futhi kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili futhi ihlala ebhizinisini.

"Sisakhathazeke kakhulu ngokuthi imakethe yezilwane yaseChatuchak nezinye izimakethe ezinjalo - ezinkulu, ezincane, neziku-inthanethi– esifundeni zisasebenza," kusho uMsunguli weFreeland uSteven Galster. “Futhi sikhathazekile ngokuthi abasolwa ngobugebengu abasebenza ngamaketanga amakhulu okushushumbisa izilwane zasendle abakaxoshwa emsebenzini.

“Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusele inqwaba yamapulazi okuzalisa izilwane zasendle (amanye abhaliswe njengama-zoo), kanye nokuhweba ngezilwane zasendle oku-inthanethi okuqhubeka nokusebenza kulesi sifunda. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-COVID-19 yeqe yaya kumuntu evela esilwaneni esidayiswa ngokuhweba. Kungenzeka ukuthi isilwane esinjalo besithengiswa emakethe yezilwane zasendle eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, njengeChatuchak, noma endaweni yesikhulumi esiku-inthanethi, noma epulazini elizalisayo. Kungathatha iminyaka ukuthola umthombo oqondile. Kepha kungani, okwamanje, sivumela lezi zinkundla zezilwane zasendle ezentengiselwano ukuthi ziqhubeke nokusebenza uma sazi ukuthi zingabeka ingozi yesiphululi esibulalayo? Impela asifuni ukubona ukubheduka okusha? ”

Ngokubhekisele eThailand, uGalster wanezela: “Sihlala sikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi iThailand ingaguqula ukusuka 'esangweni' lokuhweba ngezilwane zasendle iye 'kumnakekeli wezilwane zasendle', futhi ibe ngumholi womhlaba ekuvikeleni ubhadane. Iziphathimandla zenze umsebenzi omuhle wokuthopha ijika lapha, kodwa zishiye lo mnyango owodwa uvulekile — ukuhweba kwazo ngezilwane zasendle. ”

#ukwakha kabusha