Ngincamela ukuhlala endaweni yokudlela eseceleni komgwaqo e-Bordeaux ngiqhabula iwayini lesifunda kunokuba ngime endaweni eshisayo eseceleni esentshonalanga eManhattan ngiqhabula amawayini e-Bordeaux kodwa - okubalulekile ukuthi - kungakhathalekile indawo - yiwayini elibalulekile. .
Ophuza Iwayini
Kusukela ngo-2011, i-United States idle iwayini eliningi elikhiqizwa emhlabeni (amaphesenti angu-13.47), ilandelwa yiFrance (amaphesenti angu-12.29), i-Italy (amaphesenti angu-9.46) kanye neJalimane (amaphesenti angu-8.17). Abantu baseMelika baphuza iwayini kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngo-2012, umhlali ngamunye wadla amalitha angu-2.73 ewayini, cishe kabili inani elasetshenziswa ngo-1970 (amalitha angu-1.31). (Lesi zibalo sihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zewayini kusukela e-sparkling ne-dessert wine, kuya ku-vermouth kanye nelinye iwayini elikhethekile lemvelo neletafula. Ulwazi lusekelwe ku-Bureau of the Census of Related republic population. Ukusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye kungaba phezulu uma kusekelwe eminyakeni yobudala yokuphuza esemthethweni) .
Ngesibindi Bordeaux
Isifunda esikhulukazi esikhiqiza iwayini e-France yi-Bordeaux enamabhodlela ewayini alinganiselwa ezigidini ezingama-450 ngonyaka (cishe amakesi ayizigidi ezingama-39 obomvu kanye namakesi ayizigidi ezi-4 e-Bordeaux emhlophe).
Okuhamba phambili kwe-Bordeaux
I-Bordeaux ifana nokukhula kokuqala kwemikhiqizo eyaziwa emhlabeni jikelele njenge-Lafite Rothschild, i-Margaux, i-Latour, i-Haut-Brion, i-Mouton-Rothschild kanye nezindawo zasebhange ezifanele ze-Petrus ne-Le Pin. Nakuba efiseleka futhi edingeka, lawa mawayini enza amaphesenti angu-5 kuphela okukhiqizwa kwesifunda. Ufuna i-Chateau Lafite-Rothschild 2010, hlela ukungeza u-$1550 ku-AMEX yakho - bese ulinda izinyanga ezingu-3-6 ukuze ulethe. Uncamela i-Chateau Mouton Rothschild 375ML half-bhodlela 2006? Ithegi yentengo yalo muzwa wokunambitha ngu-$399. I-Chateau Mouton Rothschild 2005 isatholakala ku-$859.
Abenzi bewayini baseLafite babheka i-viniculture njengobuciko. Nakuba amaFulentshi ewubiza ngokuthi umhlabathi - kuwukungcola nje; nokho, inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yamatshe, isihlabathi kanye ne-limestone esifundeni sase-Medoc inikeza isivuno esincane kodwa amagilebhisi anambitheka ahlanganiswa ukuze kukhiqizwe isivuno esihle kakhulu. Amagilebhisi atshalwe emhlabathini ongcono kakhulu anikezwa umehluko wokuba i-premier cru (ukukhula kokuqala) iBordeaux. Konke okunye - okuphawulwe njengokukhula kwesibili - yilokho sonke esikudlayo ngamanani asukela ku-$10- $55. Ngaphakathi kwalolu hlu lwamanani singakwazi (futhi kufanele) siphakamise ingilazi ye-Bordeaux ukuze sigcwalise isaladi, sithuthukise ikhwalithi ye-tart noma e-tangy kashizi, noma sithuthukise umuzwa wokunambitheka wesidlo sakusihlwa esingavamile senyama yenkomo.
Nambitha i-Bordeaux
Emcimbini wakamuva oxhaswe yi-Bordeaux Wine Council value inenani lamawayini amhlophe, abomvu, ama-rose namaswidi avela ku-25 Bordeaux AOC’s akhethelwe ukunambitha. UMkhandlu umele abenzi bewayini, abathengisi bewayini kanye nabathengisi embonini yewayini yase-Bordeaux. Umgomo wayo ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi, izifundo kanye nokuhlaziya ekukhiqizeni nasekuthengisweni kwewayini laseBordeaux emhlabeni jikelele.
Izintandokazi Zakho
1. Chateau Bonnet, 2013. Appellation: Entre-Deux-Mers. $10-$14. 50% Sauvignon, 40% Semillon, 10% Muscadelle.
Umndeni wakwaReynier, abathengisi abaphumelelayo abavela e-Libourne, baqala izivini ze-Chateau Bonnet ngekhulu le-16. Akhiwe engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Entre-Deux-Mers (phakathi kwezilwandle ezimbili - kodwa ngempela imifula emibili), amagilebhisi atshalwa emithambekeni yobumba-ushoki.
• Ukubamba ingilazi ekukhanyeni, iwayini linotshani obuphaphathekile ngombala, lithuthukiswa ukhonkolo oluluhlaza olusikhuthaza ukuthi sisuke eManhattan siye endaweni epholile enhle kakhulu. Ekhaleni kunephunga elimnandi futhi eliyinkimbinkimbi. Olimini incithakalo yotshani obuluhlaza kodwa obuphethwe ama-grapefruit nama-apula aluhlaza. Isiphetho esihlala isikhathi eside somile, sicwebile futhi sihlanzekile. Kumnandi uma kuhlanganiswe nepheya, i-apula nesaladi le-walnut ngengubo yeyogathi.
2. Chateau De Ricaud 2012. Ibizo: Bordeaux. $10-$14. 70% Semillon, 30% Sauvignon.
• Izinwele ezimhloshana eziphaleme kakhulu emehlweni, futhi zithambile ekhaleni (zinotshani obuvela e-Sauvignon) futhi zimnandi ngendlela emangalisayo olimini. Kutholwe uju (kusuka ku-Semillon) kanye nama-apula, i-kiwi, kanye nesiphakamiso nje sikaphayinaphu ne-cantaloupe. Ingeza enjabulweni yesaladi yebhitrudi noshizi wembuzi enamapecans ababayo.
3. Chateau la Dame Blanche, 2012. Appellation: Bordeaux. $10-$19. 100% Sauvignon Blanc.
• Amagilebhisi amhlophe avunwa ngesandla futhi afakwe (imvamisa) emigodini yensimbi engagqwali ekupheleni kukaSeptemba (18 degrees C). I-goldenrod ekhanyayo ngombala kanye nelutshwana nje lalokho okuzayo (ekhaleni)… kunamandla olimini. Izinkumbulo zamalamuni amasha, ama-lime, ama-apula, namapentshisi agcwele i-vanilla nama-alimondi agayiwe. Ubumnandi obungaba khona bulawulwa yi-minerality etholakala kuphela e-Bordeaux. Hlanganisa ne-quiche noma i-anyanisi tart.
4. ULieutenant de Sigalas 2007. I-Appellation: Sauternes. $20-$29. 80% Semillon, 20% Sauvignon Blanc.
• Umnikazi womndeni wakwaLambert des Granges (indlalifa kaChateau Sigalas Rabaud) kunenhlonipho enkulu nge-terroir. Ubungcweti kanye namazinga ekhwalithi ephakeme akhiqiza inhlanganisela etholwe ekukhethweni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi nangemuva kwesikhathi okudala ukukhanya okukhangayo kanye nesipiliyoni sokunambitheka okumnandi.
• I-Semillon ine-flavour ecebile enephunga elimnandi lamagilebhisi amhlophe ane-botrytis. Kuba ngumlingo uma ungenwa “ukubola okuhle”. Uma ihlanganiswa ne-Sauvignon Blanc (iphunga elimnandi ne-asidi ephezulu) i-Sauterne iba iwayini elimnandi nelikhumbulekayo.
• Inhlanganisela ye-goldenrod ne-dandelion ngombala nama-flacks okukhanya kwelanga ukwengeza isithakazelo. Iphunga le-honeysuckle nama-marigolds. Ubumnandi obumnandi cishe kungenzeka ukuzwa izinyosi zindiza phezu kwengilazi. Amacebo ejinja nesinamoni asusa uju olumnandi namabhilikosi. Ihlale izwa imizwa olimini njengokukhanya kwelanga ekushoneni kwelanga. Bhanqa ne-Muenster, Gorgonzola Cremificato noma i-Blu de Moncenision ushizi nama-crackers; futhi zama i-Roquefort nama-walnuts athosiwe anikezwe isaladi ye-apula yesinaphi.
5. Verdillac, 2013. Isibizo: Bordeaux. $10-$14. 55% Cabernet Franc. 45% Cabernet Sauvignon.
• Okuphaphathekile ngokuphinki engilazini – cishe kube yicwebezela hhayi umbala. Iphunga lama-rosebud amancane ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ukuba mnandi kancane kolwangeni namacebo e-grapefruit nolamula kwenza kube nesiphetho esikhumbulekayo se-tart. Iphelele emcimbini womshado njengoba belungiselela umcimbi omkhulu. Hlanganisa ne-salmon eyosiwe kanye ne-asparagusi esanda kumiswa.
Ikusasa leBordeaux
Kunesikhathi lapho i-Bordeaux kwakungadingeki icabangele umncintiswano. Nokho, okwamanje, kunezinselele ezinkulu ezivela ezimakethe ezintsha kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha. Ukuthengiswa kwamawayini e-Bordeaux e-US kuhlale kungashintshile iminyaka engama-20. Umncintiswano uqhamuka e-Australia, eNingizimu Afrika, e-Argentina, eChile naseNew Zealand kanye nase-US. Leli qoqo lithatha amaphesenti angama-25 ezimakethe zomhlaba, okuwukukhula ngamaphesenti ayi-15 kusukela ngo-1996 - 2000.
Uma ukunambitha kwewayini kwakamuva okuxhaswe yi-Bordeaux Wine Trade Council kumelela ulwazi lwabo lokuthengisa olungaphansi kwe-dynamic - akumangazi ukuthi umthengi uzulazula kude nengxenye yesiFulentshi yesitolo sabo sewayini futhi afinyelele ibhodlela le-Australian Yellow Tail.
Ayikho impikiswano yokuthi iwayini le-Bordeaux lidala umuzwa wokunambitheka okhumbulekayo; kodwa-ke, umthengi ulindele ukuthuswa yiyo yonke isipiliyoni sokuwina nokudla, futhi indawo efanelekile kufanele ibe yingxenye yokuxuba.
