UZhuhai: Ihabhu elisha lamaShayina elikhulayo

Ukuthatha ithuba ledolobha elichumayo lokugembula iMacao empumalanga yeGongbei Port of Zhuhai, idolobha elisogwini eningizimu. China, iBhuloho laseHong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao lime lide phezu kwamanzi aseLingdingyang. Lehlisela isikhathi sokuhamba phakathi kwamadolobha amathathu sibe isigamu sehora, leli bhuloho lisiza ekwandiseni ukuhamba kwabantu, izimoto, inhloko-dolobha, nolwazi.

I-Zhuhai iyidolobha lesimanje esifundazweni sase-China esiseningizimu ye-Guangdong, emngceleni we-Macau. Iguqulwe yaba enye yezindawo zokuqala zezomnotho zase-China ngo-1980, namuhla leli dolobha laziwa ngezindawo zokungcebeleka zegalofu, amapaki neziqhingi eziseduze ne-Pearl River Delta. I-Pedestrianized Lianhua Road kanye nezitolo ezinkulu zikaJingshan Road yizindawo zezitolo ezidumile ezithengisa izinto ezingakhokhiswa intela.

Okthoba 24 iphawula ukusebenza okusemthethweni kwebhuloho, iphrojekthi enkulu ekhulwini leminyaka. UMongameli waseChina u-Xi Jinping wethule emcimbini wokuvula owawuseZhuhai ngayizolo, futhi wamemezela ukuthi indawo ivuliwe. I-Zhuhai, indawo yezomnotho ekhethekile eguqukayo, futhi esebenza njengehabhu le Guangdong-I-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area njengoba kuyiyona yodwa indlela exhumanisa lezi zifunda ezimbili ezikhethekile zokuphatha, isiphinde yadonsa ukunaka okukhulu kuyo yonke imikhakha.

Ngokuvumelana ne Yu Lie, isekela lomqondisi-jikelele we-Authority yebhuloho, leli bhuloho lisike isikhathi sokuhamba phakathi kwala madolobha amathathu ngendlela engakaze ibonwe. Kwakuvame ukuthatha cishe ihora elilodwa emanzini kanye namahora angaphezu kwamathathu ngokuhamba komhlaba usuka eZhuhai uya i-Hong Kong. Manje, kubiza imizuzu engaba ngu-30 kuphela. Ukuba khona kweZhuhai njengesango lamasu kuye kwaba sobala kakhulu.

Njengephrojekthi eyingqophamlando yokuthuthukisa ukuxhumana kwengqalasizinda ngaphakathi kweGreater Bay Area, ibhuloho elingamakhilomitha angama-55 liwukwakhiwa kokuqala kokuwela ulwandle olukhulu olwakhiwe ngokubambisana. Guangdong, i-Hong Kongfuthi Macao, ukuxhuma i-Hong Kong empumalanga, futhi Zhuhai futhi Macao ngasentshonalanga. “Imizamo yokwakha leli bhuloho ibonise ngokugcwele indlela amadolobha aqinisa ngayo izinzuzo zomunye nomunye futhi akhuthaze izinzuzo ezifanayo kanye nokubambisana okuphumelelayo. Ibhuloho kumele libe isizinda esibalulekile sokuxhuma usebe olusempumalanga yeGreater Bay Area ngasentshonalanga,” kusho uZhu Yongling, inhloko yeziphathimandla zaleli bhuloho.

Ngendawo ephambili, u-Zhuhai usehambile waya emandleni. Bekusemkhankasweni wokukhulisa ukuxhunywa kwengqalasizinda ngaphakathi kweGreater Bay Area nokwenza ngcono ukuhlanganiswa kwezimakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilwela ukuhlola izindawo ezingaba khona ukubambisana ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlelo zohlelo lwezimboni oluqukethe intuthuko edidiyelwe. Manje yamukela amathuba okuvuselela inani layo lendawo futhi ilolonge injini yezomnotho entsha ye-Greater Bay Area.

Uhlelo lwakamuva lwezimboni lukaHulumeni Wabantu Kamasipala wase-Zhuhai luhlanganisa ukunweba ukugxila kwawo ukuze uhlanganise izimboni ezihlakaniphile ezifana nedatha enkulu, i-cloud computing kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye nezimboni kusukela kumishini yegridi ehlakaniphile, amandla amasha, imithi ye-bio-medicine kanye nemishini yezokwelapha ukuya. ezezimali eziwela umngcele, umbukiso webhizinisi kanye nokuhamba ngokukhululeka. Ngaleyo ndlela idolobha lakha izinsika ezintsha zemboni.

Futhi ngo-2017 umthamo wamabhokisi ePort of Zhuhai ukhule ngo-37.3% wafinyelela ezigidini ezingu-2.27 ze-TEU, ukleliswe endaweni yama-73 emhlabeni futhi ubhalisa izinga lokukhula lesibili eliphezulu, ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe inkampani yezokuthutha eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke i-Alphaliner.

Njengoba ipulani ye-Greater Bay Area yenziwa, i-Zhuhai entsha iyakhiwa ngokugcizelela ukuqamba okusha okuhlanganyelwe kanye nokushintshisana okuvulekile.

The China-i-Latin America futhi I-Caribbean (i-CLAC) Ipaki Yokubambisana Kwezomnotho Nezohwebo isiqalile ukusebenza, kuyilapho i-CLAC Expo isayinwa amaphrojekthi angaphezu kuka-70, anenani lenkontileka ephelele USD 468.25 wezigidi. I-Zhuhai's Innovation Centers yasungulwa i-Hong Kong futhi Israel. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa inqubekelaphambili ekuthuthukisweni China-Israel Uhlelo lwe-accelerator kanye ne-China-Germany Artificial Intelligence Institute. I-Zhuhai, njengedolobha elikhulu elizokhuthaza i-Belt and Road Initiative, izibophezele ekubekeni izinkundla zokubambisana kwezamabhizinisi kanye nokwakha isithombe esisha sesikhungo soMgwaqo Kasilika wase-Maritime.

Izibalo ezisemthethweni zibonisa ukuthi iZhuhai bekuyidolobha elihamba phambili Guangdong mayelana nokukhula kwe-GDP, ikhuphuke ngo-8.7%. I-RMB 129.941 billion(I-USD 18.72 billion) engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2018.

Isizathu sokukhula komnotho okusimeme nokuphezulu ukuthi iZhuhai izishaya isifuba ngohlelo lwezemvelo oluthuthukisiwe kanye nezinsiza zikahulumeni ezisha, ezinomthelela esimweni sebhizinisi esivumayo. "Isicelo sesibili sokuchuma" sika-Zhuhai sigxile kakhulu ekusunguleni ngokubambisana nomhlaba wonke ngezindlela zokuthuthukisa amandla okuhlanganisa izici eziphezulu zezimali, ubuchwepheshe kanye namakhono, kanye nezimboni eziphezulu ze-value-added.

"Ukusebenza kwaleli bhuloho kuletha amathuba amaningi okuthi uZhuhai ahlele ikusasa elingcono," kusho u-Xionng Xiaoge, ongumsunguli we-IDG Capital, inkampani yokutshalwa kwezimali eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. UZhuhai uhlela ukujulisa ukubambisana kwezobuchwepheshe nezimboni nge i-Hong Kong futhi Macao. Ibhuloho njengoba liqala ukusebenza linikeza uZhuhai ithuba lokusiza ukwakhiwa kwendawo yezomnotho enebhuloho emnyombweni. Futhi kuzosiza ukusheshisa inqubekelaphambili ye-Guangdong-Macao Cooperation Industrial Park kanye ne-Zhuhai-Hong Kong-Macao industrial incubating Park ngemiphumela yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.

“Ngingathanda ukusebenza ngaphakathi kweGreater Bay Area njengoba kufaneleka ngempela ukuhamba phakathi kwalawa madolobha amathathu,” kusho uLu Zhenhao, umfundi othweswe iziqu waseMacanese enyuvesi esezweni laseShayina. Ubalule ukuthi eminye imigomo nezinyathelo ezisasetshenziswayo okuhlanganisa nokuhoxiswa kwemvume yokuqashwa, okukhuthaze futhi kwenze ukuthi intsha Macao ukwamukela intuthuko engcono.

Namuhla, ngihambahamba e-Zhuhai Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, umuntu angamangala ukuthola iqoqo lamafemu obuchwepheshe obuphezulu angaphezu kuka-7000. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa iNdawo Yemibhikisho Ezimele Kazwelonke, le ndawo isiphenduke injini yentuthuko yedolobha eqhutshwa yintsha ngokuhambisa izinsiza ekuthuthukiseni izimboni zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.

"Okuzuzwe nguZhuhai kuvula amehlo, futhi amathuba amaningi azokwethulwa edolobheni ngokusebenza kwebhuloho," kusho. U-Lin Jiang, uprofesa wezomnotho e-Lingnan College of I-Sun Yat-sen University, “ngokusebenzisa ngokugcwele inzuzo yokuqhathanisa, iZhuhai ingaxhumanisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha asosebeni olusempumalanga yoMfula iPearl futhi iqondanise nezinsizakalo zayo zezezimali, imboni yezokukhiqiza kanye nezamasiko. Le mizamo izokwenza kube lula ukukhula kwesikhungo sezomnotho.”