Ababili kwabaseMelika abahlanu bazobe bekhathazeke kakhulu ukuhamba uma imikhawulo isusiwe

Ucwaningo olusha lomkhakha wezokuvakasha luveze umthelela we Covid-19, kwembulwa imicabango nemibono yomphakathi ngobuholi, izindawo zokuhambela, imali nokuthi ikusasa lingaba yini.

Ngenkathi umhlaba uqhubeka nomzabalazo wawo wokulwa ne-COVID-19, ohulumeni, izinkampani kanye nabantu abavela emhlabeni wonke bonke babhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu njengoba imigoqo yezokuhamba iphoqelelwa nezimboni zimiswa.

Umthelela wobhubhane kwezokuvakasha uzwakale cishe kuwo wonke amazwe, kepha yiliphi izwe elinenqwaba yemikhawulo yezokuvakasha ekhona futhi yimuphi umonakalo wesikhathi eside kwezokuvakasha ozoba semhlabeni wonke?

Amazwe anemikhawulo yokuhamba kakhulu ngenxa ye-COVID-19

Izinyathelo ezintsha zethulwa nsuku zonke emazweni emhlabeni jikelele ukunciphisa ukwanda kwegciwane. Eminye yale mikhawulo ifaka phakathi ukwahlukaniswa kwabagibeli abangenayo, ukukhansela izindiza zezentengiselwano nokuvala imingcele kwabangahlali, abanye basebenzisa imithetho eqinile kunabanye. Kepha, imaphi amazwe anezinyathelo eziningi ezikhona?
* ngesikhathi idatha iqoqwa? 

Yize la mazwe ehamba phambili ohlwini, ucwaningo luveze ukuthi iningi lethu linemibono yethu mayelana nemikhawulo yezokuvakasha esetshenziswa njengamanje e-US, ikakhulukazi ukuthi siyavumelana noma asivumelani nayo.

Abangaphezu kuka-1 kwabangu-10 (11%) bakholelwa ukuthi kuphephile ukuhamba yize kuqhamuke i-COVID-19, leli phesenti lenyuka laya cishe ku-14% eqenjini leminyaka engama-25-34, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-4% kuphela kuma-55s. Ngenkathi abanye abantu bekholelwa ukuthi kusaphephile ukuhamba, abantu baseMelika abangu-14% bacabanga ukuthi ngeke kuphephe ukuhambela phesheya futhi, cishe ingxenye yesithathu (32%) ikholelwa ukuthi izinqumo ezenziwe nguDonald Trump ziye zaba kubi umthelela we-COVID-19 .

Njengoba i-COVID-19 ikhawulela impilo yansuku zonke yabantu baseMelika, futhi ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba kusesendaweni lapho uTrump ememezela ukuthi akanazinhlelo zokuziphakamisa noma kunini, ama-2 kwabahlanu baseMelika (5%) futhi cishe isigamu (41%) sabasebenzi bezempilo bakholelwa ukuthi uTrump akenzi ngokwanele ukubhekana nokuqubuka kwegciwane.

Ngabe ukuhamba nezokuvakasha kubukeka kanjani ngemuva kwe-COVID-19?

Imboni yezokuvakasha ibe nomthelela emhlabeni wonke ngakho konke ukuhambela kumile, kepha ingabe lokhu kuwushintshile umqondo womphakathi weholide esikhathini esizayo?

Njengoba abantu baseMelika abacishe babe ngu-2 kwabahlanu (5%) bethi basazokhathazeka kakhulu uma sebezosuswa imingcele, abanye abantu bathembisa ukungayi emazweni athile, bethi “abasoze bavakasha lapho ngenxa ye-COVID-38”, amazwe awela ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba?

Ngabantu abangaphezu koyedwa kwabangu-1 baseMelika (10%) abathi abasoze baphindela eChina, lokhu kungaba nomthelela omkhulu kwezomnotho embonini yezokuvakasha yaseChina. Izifundazwe ezisaba kakhulu ukuhambela amazwe ase-Asia ngokuzayo, i-post-COVID-15, yiWashington DC (19%), iPhiladelphia (51%) neSan Jose (46%).

Yize singazi ukuthi le mikhawulo ingahlala isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi umuthi wokugoma we-COVID-19 uzotholakala nini, umMelika ojwayelekile, uma efisa ukuya eholidini emazweni athintwe yigciwane, uzolinda isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emibili (izinsuku ezingama-745) ngaphambi kokuya eChina . Umuntu ojwayelekile uhlela nokulinda cishe ikota ezintathu zonyaka (izinsuku ezingama-263) ngaphambi kokuhlala e-US.

Ngakho-ke abantu bazolinda isikhathi esingakanani ukuvakashela amanye amazwe athintwe yi-COVID-19?

Leli gciwane, kuze kube manje, selibize umMelika ojwayelekile cishe ama- $ 6,000

Kusukela ezinhlelweni zokuhamba ezikhanseliwe, imishado neminye imicimbi kuya ezindlekweni ezengeziwe zomsebenzi wasendlini, ukudla nemali ekhokhwa sekwedlule isikhathi, i-COVID-19 ibeke ubunzima emphakathini nasemholweni wabo. Kusukela kwaqala ubhadane, kubize umuntu ojwayelekile u- $ 5642.49, izindleko ezinkulu kakhulu zivela ekulahlekelweni kwemiholo ku- $ 1,243.77.

Yize izinkampani zomshuwalense wezokuvakasha zikhokhela amaholidi akhanseliwe noma ahlehlisiwe, kusabiza umuntu waseMelika ojwayelekile ngaphezu kuka- $ 600 ($ 628.19) ukukhansela amaholide phesheya noma ekhaya, okungezinye izindleko nobunzima obengeziwe.

Izikole eziningi nazo zivaliwe ngenxa yeCoronavirus futhi azibuyeli emuva unyaka wonke wokufunda. Lokhu kunomthelela omkhulu wezezimali kubazali nakubanakekeli ngezindleko ezikhuphukile ezingaphezu kwama- $ 500 ($ 534.03) selokhu kwaqubuka igciwane.

Ukuthi umthelela wokusakazwa kwabezindaba we-COVID-19 ukhombisa kanjani ukwahlukana ezizukulwaneni

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zabezindaba ezihlanganisa leli gciwane kuze kube manje ezikhona nsuku zonke zemibiko ye-COVID-19, kukhombisa ukwahlukana okucacile kwezizukulwane uma kukhulunywa ngendlela abezindaba abaliveza ngayo lolu bhubhane. Abangaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu (37%) yeminyaka eyinkulungwane bakholelwa ukuthi abezindaba banehaba, ngokugxuma okuthile kulabo abaneminyaka engu-16-24 njengoba cishe abane kwabayishumi bevumelana nalesi sitatimende.

Lapho sibheke ezizukulwaneni ezindala nangaphezulu kwama-55s, cishe ikota (23%) ivumile ngalesi sitatimende: "Ngicabanga ukuthi ukuqubuka kwe-COVID-19 kube nehaba kwabezindaba" kusikisela ukungathembeki emithonjeni yezindaba.

Abantu bacabangani ngoTrump nokuthi ubhekane kanjani ne-COVID-19?

Abaholi emhlabeni wonke kumele benze izinqumo ezinzima maqondana nokuphepha kwezwe labo nokubhekana ne-COVID-19, ngakho-ke ngabe owaseMelika uzizwa kanjani ukuthi uTrump ulusingathe lolu bhubhane?

Cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu (66%) zikholelwa ukuthi uMongameli wase-US akenzi okwanele ukubhekana naleli gciwane, njengoba abalandeli abangaphezu kuka-1 kwabangu-10 (12%) abasekela uTrump besakholelwa ukuthi akenzi okwanele. Abangaphezu kwesigamu (55%) bakholelwa ukuthi usenze saba sibi kakhulu isimo nomthelela igciwane eliba nawo kubo.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zibalo ezimangazayo, cishe ikota yesithathu yabantu baseMelika (70%) bakholelwa ukuthi izinqumo ezenziwe nguTrump zisizile ukunciphisa umthelela we-COVID-19. Lapho kwephulwa imininingwane phansi cishe ikota (24%) bakhetha ukunganikeli umbono wabo kuTrump.

#ukwakha kabusha