Owabe UNWTO UNobhala-Jikelele uDkt. Taleb Rifai ukhulume naye eTurboNews kusuka ekhaya lakhe e-Amman, eJordani. Uvumile lapho ebuzwa nge-COVID-19: '
- Yebo kukhona ukwesaba
- Yebo kukhona ukuzihlukanisa
- Yebo kukhona ukwethuka
- Yebo kukhona ukugula
- Yebo kukhona ngisho nokufa.
Kepha eJordani ngamacala angama-85 e-COVID-19 futhi kungekho amacala abulalayo, izikhathi ezingathandeki empeleni zisize izwe ukuthi lithole ndawonye futhi likhulume ngazwi linye. Ayisekho imibhikisho ebhekelela inselelo yezenhlalo eMbusweni.
IJordani yisizwe sama-Arab osebeni olusempumalanga yoMfula iJordani, luchazwa yizikhumbuzo zasendulo, izindawo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo nezindawo zokungcebeleka ezingasogwini lolwandle. Kuyikhaya lendawo edumile yemivubukulo yasePetra, inhlokodolobha yaseNabatean eya cishe eminyakeni engama-300 BC Ebekwe esigodini esincanyana esinamathuna, amathempeli nezikhumbuzo eziqoshwe emaweni asezinhlathini ezibomvana, iPetra ithola isidlaliso sayo, “iRose City.”
ICoronavirus izoba yinselelo futhi eMbusweni waseJordani, kepha inkundla manje isikhona ukuthi abantu bangalwa nalesi sitha esingabonakali ndawonye futhi babumbene.
NgoMashi 17 uhulumeni waseJordani umemezele isimo esibucayi njengengxenye yochungechunge lwezinyathelo zokunqanda ukusabalala kwe-COVID-19.
NgoMashi 17, 2020, inkosi yaseJordani u-Abdullah II yakhipha isimemezelo sasebukhosini sokuvula umthetho ka-1992 onikeza undunankulu amandla okushanela amalungelo ayisisekelo, kodwa uNdunankulu u-Omar Razzaz wathembisa ukuthi uzowenza "ngomkhawulo omncane" futhi wathi ngeke kubambe amalungelo ezepolitiki, inkululeko yokukhuluma, noma impahla yangasese.
IJordani ibibhale kuphela amacala angama-85 e-COVID-19 ngoMashi 20, kepha uhulumeni wayesevele ebeke uchungechunge lwemingcele ebekiwe kuqala. Kuvalwe imingcele yomhlaba nobukhosi, kwathatha amahhotela angama-34 ukuwaguqula abe yizikhungo ezihlukanisa abantu, kwavalwa izixuku zabantu abayi-10 noma ngaphezulu, futhi kwavalwa amabhizinisi kahulumeni nabazimele namahhovisi, ngaphandle kwezempilo nezinsizakalo ezibalulekile. Uhulumeni akazange abeke isikhathi sokufika ekhaya kodwa wanxusa abantu ukuthi bangashiyi amakhaya abo ngaphandle kwezimo eziphuthumayo futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo eziyisisekelo.
Ngaphansi koMthetho Wezokuvikela wonyaka we-1992, uNdunankulu angamemezela isimo esibucayi ngokuphendula izimo ezihlukile ezisongela ukuphepha kwezwe noma ukuphepha komphakathi, kubandakanya ubhadane. Umthetho unikeza undunankulu igunya lokumisa amalungelo athile, kufaka phakathi nemingcele yenkululeko yokukhuluma nokuhamba, futhi akubonakali kunemikhawulo yesikhathi.
Undunankulu angakhipha imiyalo evimbela ukunyakaza, ukuvimbela imihlangano yomphakathi, nokugcina noma ngubani uhulumeni ambheka njengosongo “kwezokuphepha kwezwe noma ekuhleleni komphakathi.” Bangathatha noma yimuphi umhlaba noma impahla yangasese neyomuntu siqu, kufaka phakathi imali. Umthetho futhi uvumela uhulumeni ukuthi aqaphe okuqukethwe amaphephandaba, izikhangiso, kanye nanoma iyiphi enye indlela yokuxhumana ngaphambi kokushicilelwa, nokuhlola nokuvala noma iyiphi indawo ngaphandle kwesizathu. Uma umuntu ephula umthetho wezokuVikela angagwetshwa iminyaka emithathu ejele, ahlawuliswe ama-Jordanian Dinars angama-3,000 4,200 ($ XNUMX), noma kokubili.
Isivumelwano Samazwe Ngamazwe Samalungelo Abantu Nezombusazwe (i-ICCPR), esivunyelwe yiJordani ngo-1975, sivumela amazwe ukuba amukele imingcele eyingqayizivele neyesikhashana yamalungelo athile ebengeke avunyelwe “ngezikhathi eziphuthumayo zomphakathi ezisongela impilo yesizwe.” Kepha izinyathelo kumele kube yilezo "ezifunwa ngokuqinile yisimo esiphuthumayo." IKomidi Lamalungelo Abantu, elihumusha lesi sivumelwano, lithe lesi simo sizodinga izinhlaka zombuso ukuthi "zinikeze izizathu ezifanele ngesinqumo sazo sokumemezela isimo esibucayi kepha futhi nanoma yiziphi izinyathelo ezithile ezisuselwa kulesi simemezelo." Ikomidi ligcizelele ukuthi lezi zinyathelo "zingezesikhashana futhi zingasebenza kuphela uma impilo yesizwe esithintekayo isengozini."
Amalungelo athile ayisisekelo abantu awanakuvinjelwa ngisho nangezikhathi eziphuthumayo, kusho iHuman Rights Watch. Lokhu kubandakanya ilungelo lokuphila, ukwenqatshelwa kokuhlukunyezwa nokuphathwa kabi, ukwenqatshelwa kokubandlululwa, nenkululeko yenkolo, kanye nelungelo lokuquliswa kwecala elingenacala nokukhululeka ekuboshweni ngokungekho emthethweni, kanye nelungelo lokubuyekeza ngokomthetho ukuboshwa. Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele kunoma yiziphi izinyathelo ezenziwayo ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo ukucwasa kuphela ngokobuhlanga, ibala, ubulili, ulimi, inkolo, noma imvelaphi yezenhlalo.
Ngaphezu kwemingcele ebekiwe ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane, uhulumeni uphinde wathi uzobheka izindlela zokulwa nokwenyuka kwamanani entengo ngesikhathi senhlekelele. Uhulumeni uphinde wamemezela ukuthi kuzodedelwa iziboshwa zokuphatha ezingama-480, iziboshwa eziyi-1,200 3,081 ezigcinwe ngaphambi kokuqulwa kwamacala azo, futhi wahlehlisa ukuboshwa kwalabo abangakwazi ukukhokha izikweletu zabo, abantu abangu-XNUMX XNUMX, ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka emajele. Uhulumeni kufanele akhulule bonke ababoshiwe abagcinwe ezindaweni zokuphatha futhi acabangele ukukhululwa kwesikhashana kweziboshwa ezigcinelwe amacala angenabo ubudlova. Iziphathimandla kufanele futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi labo abasala ejele bagcinwa bengahlanzekile futhi bekwazi nokuthola usizo lwezempilo olwanele, kusho iHuman Rights Watch.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- These include the right to life, the prohibition of torture and ill-treatment, the prohibition of discrimination, and freedom of religion, as well as the right to a fair trial and freedom from arbitrary detention, and the right to judicial review of detention.
- On March 17, 2020, Jordan's King Abdullah II issued a royal decree activating a 1992 law that grants the prime minister sweeping powers to curtail basic rights, but Prime Minister Omar Razzaz pledged to carry it out to the “narrowest extent” and stated that it would not impinge political rights, freedom of expression, or private property.
- The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which Jordan ratified in 1975, allows countries to adopt exceptional and temporary restrictions on certain rights that would not otherwise be permitted “in times of public emergency which threatens the life of the nation.
