Izinselelo Zamanje Embonini Yezokuvakasha

Ezokuvakasha, imboni yezigidigidi zamadola, ibhekane nezinxushunxushu eziningi ngenxa yobhadane lwe-COVID-19. Izilinganiso zibeka umnikelo wemboni ku-GDP yomhlaba cishe ku-7.6%. Amandla amakhulu emboni yezokuvakasha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwabantu okuhlobene kuyenza ibe ngenye yezimboni ezimbalwa okufanele zithuthuke ukuze isizwe siphumelele. Imboni yezokuvakasha ethuthukayo ingaba negalelo kuGDP yezwe kuyilapho ithuthukisa ukushintshana ngamasiko futhi idale amathuba emisebenzi nokuxhumana namanye amazwe.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, eyake yaba imboni ethuthukayo, manje ibhekene nezinselelo ezinkulu okufanele izinqobe ukuze iphinde inyukele phezulu. Izinselelo zakamuva zenze imboni ibheke ezisombululweni ezintsha zokuqeda lokhu kwehla. I-COVID-19 ichaze isigaba esiyinhlekelele kumabhizinisi amaningi nezimboni, okuhlanganisa nezokuvakasha. Lo bhubhane ulethe imikhawulo yokuhamba nokungaqiniseki okungathatha amasonto noma izinyanga. Ukuwohloka komnotho ngenxa yalolu bhubhane kubangele ukuthi amabhizinisi amaningi aphelelwe imali, futhi izindawo eziningi zabavakashi zazizwa zilahliwe.

Ezinye izinselelo zihlanganisa ukushintsha ukuziphatha kwabathengi abafuna ukuzizwisa okuhlukile manje, kanye nemodeli yezokuvakasha enobungani bemvelo. I imboni yezokuvakasha kufanele ibhekane nezindaba ezinjalo futhi ivumelane nezikhathi ezishintshayo ngokunikeza ukunakekelwa okungcono kwamakhasimende, ukuvikeleka, kanye nenani lemali.

1.    Imikhawulo yokuhamba:

Yize ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 seludambile, lushiye umthelela omkhulu embonini yezokuvakasha. Ukwehla komnotho kanye nokumiswa phansi kwezindiza zezindiza kubangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezindiza. Iziqhwaga zamagagasi omoya kuphela ezingabekezelela ukulahlekelwa okunjalo, futhi abadlali abancane bakhothama. Kuholele ekwandeni kwezinsizakalo ezihlinzekwa yizinkampani zezindiza ezinkulu, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukukhetha kwamakhasimende. Ukuvakasha kwamazwe ngamazwe nokwasekhaya kuye kwabiza kakhulu njengoba kwakuba nemingcele yokuhamba, futhi izinkampani zezindiza kwadingeka zikhuphule imali yokugibela ukuze zephule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvalwa kwezindawo kanye nokukhathazeka kwezokuphepha okuhlobene nezempilo kuholele ekwehleni kwezokuvakasha emhlabeni jikelele.

2.    Ukukhathazeka Kwezokuphepha:

Ukuphepha nokuvikeleka yizici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunquma izivakashi lapho zikhetha indawo yokuvakasha. Ukuphepha kwezivakashi akuphazanyiswa nje ubugebengu basemgwaqweni kuphela kodwa nawukuntengantenga kwezombusazwe ezweni, umlando wezigameko ezihlobene nobuphekula, kanye nokuntuleka kokusekelwa uhulumeni. Zonke lezi zinkinga zingavimbela abavakashi ukuthi bahambe baye endaweni ethile. Ubugebengu obuqhubekayo ngezinye izikhathi bubeka engozini ukuphepha kwezivakashi; bahileleka endaweni yobugebengu futhi ngezinye izikhathi bagcine beboshiwe.

Nokho, amazwe nawo athatha izinyathelo zokulwa nalezi zigameko. Isibonelo, isivakashi saseSpain e-US singabheka phezulu agencia de fianzas noma i-Bail Bond Agency ku-Google, futhi bazothola abahlinzeki besevisi yebhondi yebheyili endaweni yabo. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zenza izivakashi zibe lula futhi zizinikeze ithuba elikhulu lokuzivikela.

3.    Izingqinamba Zokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu:

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuyisici esibalulekile esithinta ezokuvakasha ngezindlela ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Iziphathimandla nohulumeni abafuna ukuheha izivakashi emazweni abo babhekene nenselele yokushintsha umbono womphakathi. Abavakashi baya ngokuya beqaphela imiphumela yemisebenzi ehlukene endaweni yethu. Lokhu kuqwashisa kuholele ekukhuleni kwesidingo semikhuba yezokuvakasha esimeme ne-eco-friendly. Imboni manje ibhekene nenselelo entsha yokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yayo futhi iqondise ukusebenza kwayo.

4.    Ukuphazamiseka Kwedijithali:

Ukunyuka kwama-ejensi wezokuvakasha aku-inthanethi, izinkundla zokubuyekeza, nobunye ubuchwepheshe bedijithali kuguqule indlela abantu ababona ngayo ukuhamba nokuhamba. Kunezindlela ezihlukene zokuhlela nokubhuka uhambo lweholide, njengoba abantu benezinto eziningi abangakhetha kuzo. Izinhlangano zezokuvakasha zendabuko kufanele zizivumelanise nalezi zikhathi ukuze zihlale zincintisana njengoba ubuchwepheshe bushanela izindlela ezivamile. Ukuphazamiseka kwedijithali akupheleli ekuhleleni uhambo, njengoba izinselelo ze-cybersecurity zivimbela ukuzizwisa okuhle kohambo.

5.    Ukuminyana ezindaweni Zokuvakasha:

Izindawo eziningi ezithandwayo sezisetshenziswe ngokweqile futhi ngaleyo ndlela zibhekene nenkinga yokuminyana. Ukuminyana kuholela ekucekeleni phansi kwemvelo, okuyifulege elikhulu elibomvu kubavakashi abaningi. Ubunzima obunjalo bezokuvakasha obudumile ezimila nezilwane zendawo bukhulu njengoba iziphathimandla zidinga ukuthuthukisa izindawo zokuvakasha ezengeziwe ukuze kusabalalise ukungena kwezivakashi ngokulinganayo futhi kugwenywe ukucekelwa phansi kwendawo ethile.

6.    Ukushintsha Indlela Yokuziphatha Yabathengi:

Izinketho zabasebenzisi kanye nokuziphatha kuwukukhathazeka kwangempela embonini yezokuvakasha. Zonke izimboni ezinkulu kanye nemikhakha yezamabhizinisi izizwa incane ngenxa yalokhu okulindelwe okushintshile okuvela kumakhasimende asewazi kangcono amalungelo awo. Basebenzisa inkundla yezokuxhumana ukuze bathole izaphulelo namadili angcono ohambweni lwabo.

Okuthandwayo kwabahambi kuyathuthuka njengoba ukuzizwisa okuyingqayizivele nokwangempela kukhula ukuthandwa. Imboni iza kancane kancane kulokhu ngokushintsha imikhuba yayo futhi inikeze ulwazi oluhlukile olwenziwe ngokwezidingo zabasebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abavakashi abaningi banikeza ukubaluleka okukhulu ku-eco-tourism futhi bancamela izindawo ezithatha imikhuba evumelana nemvelo.

Imboni yezokuvakasha idinga ukuzivumelanisa nezikhathi ezishintshayo kanye nokuguqula amasiko okuziphatha kwezivakashi. Njengoba kuvela izinselelo ezintsha zokususa inkambo yendabuko yemboni yezokuvakasha, kubalulekile ukuthuthuka nokufunda lezi zindlela zokuziphatha zamakhasimende ezintsha ukuze wenze izinsizakalo zifanele. Njengemiphumela ye Ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 ziqala ukuncipha futhi izinto zibuyele kwesijwayelekile, manje yisikhathi lapho imboni isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngokuzuzisayo ukwenza ngcono ulwazi lwamakhasimende.