Izindawo Ezingu-8 Zokuvakasha Okumnyama Emhlabeni Wonke

Ukuvakashela ikamu lokuhlushwa noma indawo yemisebe kungase kungabonakali njengombono wawo wonke umuntu weholide kodwa izindawo zokuvakasha ezimnyama zidonsa izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke unyaka nonyaka.

Nansi ekugcineni isivakashi guide ezindaweni ezingu-8 ezimnyama ongeke ufune ukuzigeja.

National 9/11 Memorial & Museum

kuphi: ENew York, eU.SA

Umlando: Isikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke sikaSepthemba 11 siyisikhumbuzo nokuhlonipha abantu abayi-2,977 ababulawa ngokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula kwangoSepthemba 11, 2001 endaweni yeWorld Trade Center nasePentagon, kanye nabantu abayisithupha ababulawa ekuqhunyisweni kwebhomu kweWorld Trade Center. ngo-February 1993.

Ulwazi lwesivakashi: ISikhumbuzo sika-9/11 simahhala futhi sivulekele umphakathi nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-7:30 ekuseni kuya ku-9 ebusuku. Amathikithi omnyuziyamu angathengwa kuwebhusayithi kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kusengaphambili futhi afaka ukungena kuyo yonke imibukiso.

Ukuthatha izithombe kuvunyelwe: Ngaphakathi Kwemnyuziyamu Yesikhumbuzo, izithombe zomuntu siqu, ividiyo, kanye/noma noma okuqoshiwe kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangasese, okungezona ezentengiso kuphela, ngaphandle kwalapho kuthunyelwe ngenye indlela.

Okunye okumele ngikwazi: Izivakashi zesikhumbuzo sangomhla ka-9/11 eDolobheni laseNew York ziyaxwayiswa ukuthi ziyeke ukuphonsa izinhlamvu zemali emachibini akhanyayo njengoba kuphambene nemithetho.

Isikhumbuzo kanye neMnyuziyamu i-Auschwitz-Birkenau

kuphi: Eduze kwaseKrakow, ePoland

Umlando: I-KL Auschwitz yayiyisikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke samakamu okuhlushwa amaNazi aseJalimane kanye nezikhungo zokuqothula. Abesilisa, abesifazane nezingane abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.1 balahlekelwa ukuphila kwabo lapho.

Ulwazi lwesivakashi: Ukungena emagcekeni eSikhumbuzo sase-Auschwitz-Birkenau kumahhala kodwa amakhadi okungena kufanele agcinwe kusizindalwazi. I-Museum ivuliwe unyaka wonke, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto, ngaphandle kukaJanuwari 1, Disemba 25, neSonto lePhasika.

Ukuthatha izithombe kuvunyelwe: Ukuthatha izithombe ngezizathu zesikhumbuzo sase-Auschwitz-Birkenau, ngaphandle kwe-flash nezitendi kuvunyelwe. Okuhlukile kuphela kusehholo elinezinwele Zezisulu (block nr 4) kanye naphansi kweBlock 11.

Okunye okumele ngikwazi: Abavakashela emagcekeni eMuseum kufanele baziphathe ngesizotha nangenhlonipho efanele. Izivakashi ziphoqelekile ukuthi zigqoke ngendlela ehambisana nendawo yalolu hlobo. Ngaphambi kokuvakashela futhi kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ufunde imithetho engatholakala kuwebhusayithi.

IHiroshima Peace Memorial Museum

kuphi: IHiroshima, Japan

Umlando: Ngo-Agasti 6, 1945, ibhomu le-athomu laqhunyiswa cishe ngamamitha angu-600 phezu kwedolobha laseHiroshima. Icekelwe phansi kakhulu, iHiroshima yaba idolobha lokuqala emhlabeni ukuhlaselwa ibhomu le-A. I-Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum idlulisela emhlabeni wonke ukwesabeka nobulwane bezikhali zenuzi futhi isakaza umlayezo wokuthi “akusekho ama-Hiroshimas.”

Ulwazi lwesivakashi: Imyuziyamu ivulwa unyaka wonke ngaphandle kukaDisemba 30 no-31. Izikhathi zokuvala ziyahlukahluka kuye ngenyanga. Ukungena kuyakhokhiswa.

Ukuthatha izithombe kuvunyelwe: Ividiyo nezithombe ngaphandle kwe-flash kuvunyelwe ngezinjongo zomuntu siqu. Kodwa-ke, ama-tripods nezinti zesithombe ozishuthe sona azivunyelwe emnyuziyamu.

Okunye okumele ngikwazi: Uma uvakashele sicela ungathinti noma yimiphi imibukiso noma amakesi okubukisa, thula ukuze ungaphazamisi ezinye izivakashi futhi ungabi nazikhwama ezinkulu.

I-Chernobyl

kuphi: I-Pripyat, e-Ukraine

Umlando: Ngo-April 25 no-26, 1986, ingozi yenuzi embi kunazo zonke emlandweni yenzeka eChernobyl lapho isikhungo esiphehla amandla enuzi saqhuma futhi sasha. Eminyakeni engu-30 kuqhubeke, ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi indawo ezungeze isitshalo sangaphambili ngeke ihlale iminyaka efinyelela kwezi-20,000.

Ulwazi lwesivakashi: Izinkampani zokuvakasha zendawo ziphikelela ngokuthi, ngemva kweminyaka engu-30, indawo iphephile ukuyivakashela. Inani lohambo oluhlukile liyatholakala ukuze lithengwe ezinkampanini zasendaweni zokuvakasha.

Ukuthatha izithombe kuvunyelwe: Ungathatha izithombe zakho konke eChernobyl ngaphandle kwekhampasi yesikhungo samandla enyukliya saseChernobyl nasezindaweni zokuhlola nonogada.

Okunye okumele ngikwazi: Ukusongelwa kwemisebe kuseyinkinga eChernobyl, nakuba amazinga ehle kakhulu kangangokuthi uhulumeni wase-Ukraine uvumela izivakashi uma zinomqondisi wokuvakasha futhi zilandela imihlahlandlela ebekwe izinkampani zokuvakasha.

Izingubo zokuvakasha ezingavunyelwe, ngokusho kweChernobyl Tour, zihlanganisa: izikhindi, amabhulukwe amafushane, iziketi, izicathulo ezivulekile, nemikhono emifushane. Ukuziphatha okungavunyelwe kuhlanganisa: ukudla, ukuphuza nokubhema endaweni evulekile; ezithinta izakhiwo, izihlahla, izitshalo; ukuqoqa futhi kudle amakhowe, amajikijolo, izithelo namantongomane emahlathini nasezingadini zezindawo ezilahliwe, ehlezi phansi, ebeka amakhamera ezithombe namavidiyo, izikhwama, ojosaka nezinye izinto zomuntu siqu phansi.

Isikhumbuzo seMurambi Genocide

kuphi: Eduze kwaseMurambi, eNingizimu neRwanda

Umlando: INyamagabe (eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-Gikongoro) kanye nedolobha elisathelayithi i-Murambi kwakuyisizinda sokwesabeka okungasoze kwalibaleka ngokubulawa kwabantu ngo-1994. Ababaleki bathutheleke eMurambi, okuyindawo yekolishi lobuchwepheshe elakhiwe ingxenye, ngemva kokutshelwa ukuthi bazobe bephephile lapho. Nokho, kwakumane kuyitulo futhi ngo-April 21 amasosha kanye namasosha e-Interahamwe angena futhi, kuye ngokuthi ubani obale, kwabulawa abantu abaphakathi kuka-27,000 40,000 no-XNUMX XNUMX lapha.

Ulwazi lwesivakashi: Isikhumbuzo sivulwa nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-8 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama ngaphandle kwangoMgqibelo wase-Umuganda (uMgqibelo wokugcina wenyanga zonke) lapho sivulwa khona kusukela ngo-1 ntambama kuya ku-5 ntambama. Ayikho imali yokungena futhi iziqondiso zomsindo ziyatholakala.

Ukuthatha izithombe kuvunyelwe: Njengezinye eziningi zeNational Genocide Memorials, ukuthwebula izithombe akusavunyelwe ngaphakathi

Okunye okumele ngikwazi: Lokhu kuyisithombe esicacile kakhulu sezikhumbuzo eziningi zokuqothulwa kohlanga eRwanda, njengoba kuye kwambiwa amakhulu ezidumbu futhi zalondolozwa ngomcako oyimpushana futhi zibonakala njengoba zazinjalo lapho ababulali behlasela. Ngenxa yalokhu, uMurambi angaba mkhulu, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuwuqeda.

Alcatraz

kuphi: ISan Francisco, e-USA

Umlando: Ijele lombuso elidume kabi elinokuphepha okuphezulu ebelihlala abantu abafana no-Al Capone noMachine Gun Kelly,

Ulwazi lwesivakashi: I-Alcatraz Cruises iyimvumelwano esemthethweni yeNational Park Service, enikeza amathikithi nezinto zokuhamba eziya e-Alcatraz Island. Amahora okusebenza ayahlukahluka ngesizini - ukuhamba kuyatholakala cishe njalo ngesigamu sehora usuku lonke kusukela ngo-9:00 ekuseni. I-Alcatraz ivuliwe nsuku zonke ngaphandle kukaKhisimusi, i-Thanksgiving kanye nosuku lukaNcibijane.

Ukuthatha izithombe kuvunyelwe: Ayikho imikhawulo kumakhamera noma amavidiyo.

Okunye okumele ngikwazi: Ungahlala e-Alcatraz Island isikhathi eside ngokuthanda kwakho kodwa uvumele okungenani amahora angu-3 ukuze uhambe ngomkhumbi uye esiqhingini, uthathe uhambo lokulalelwayo lwe-Cellhouse, uhlole sonke isiqhingi kanye nemibukiso yaso engokomlando futhi ubuye ngesikebhe ukuya e-Pier 33 Alcatraz Landing. Kunconywa ukuthi ufake umugqa isigamu sehora ngaphambi kwesikhathi sakho sokuhamba.

Amanxiwa asePompeii

kuphi: EPompeii, e-Italy

Umlando: Ukuqhuma kweNtaba iVesuvius ngo-79 CE kwakukhulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane kunebhomu le-athomu futhi bonke abantu baqedwa, kodwa umlotha walondoloza ingxenye enkulu yePompeii unikeza ukuqonda okungavamile ngokuphila kwedolobha ngezikhathi zamaRoma.

Ulwazi lwesivakashi: Amathikithi angathengwa emahhovisi amathikithi emnyango wesayithi noma ngehhovisi lamathikithi aku-inthanethi. I-Pompeii ivuliwe nsuku zonke ngaphandle kuka-December 25, Januwari 1 no-May 1. Kusukela ngo-April 1 kuya ku-Okthoba 31 indawo ivulwa kusukela ngo-9.00 ekuseni kuya ku-7.30 pm (ngokungena kokugcina ngo-6pm). Ngezinye izikhathi isiza sivulwa phakathi kuka-9.00 am no-5:30 pm (nokungena kokugcina ngo-3.30 pm).

Ukuthatha izithombe kuvunyelwe: Ukuthatha ividiyo nezithombe kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kuphela.

Okunye okumele ngikwazi: Indawo yasePompeii inkulu. Uma unentshisekelo ejulile endabeni ozoyidinga usuku lonke, izivakashi eziningi zokungcebeleka zingachitha amahora ama-2, amahora ama-3 kakhulu.

I-Killing Fields yase-Choeung Ek, eduze ne-Phnom Penh

kuphi: Itholakala kumakhilomitha angu-15 eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Phnom Penh, e-Cambodia

Umlando: Phakathi kuka-1975 no-1978 abangaba ngu-17,000 21 amadoda, abesifazane, izingane nezinsana ezaziboshiwe futhi zahlukunyezwa ku-S-XNUMX zayiswa ekamu lokuqothulwa laseChoeung Ek. Iyindawo enokuthula namuhla, lapho izivakashi zingafunda khona ngezinto ezesabekayo ezenzeke lapha emashumini eminyaka adlule.

Ulwazi lwesivakashi: Izinkundla zokubulala zase-Choeung Ek zivulwa nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-7:30 ekuseni kuya ku-5:30 pm. Izindleko zokungena zihlanganisa ukuvakasha komsindo. Inani lokuvakasha kwasendaweni lisuka e-Phnom Penh.

Ukuthatha izithombe kuvunyelwe: Ukuthatha izithombe kuvunyelwe.

Okunye okumele ngikwazi: Abesifazane bazodinga ukuvala amadolo namahlombe abo.