I-Czechia, i-Czech Republic, noma i-Czechoslovakia ithanda i-Czech Tourism

Kuningi okushintshile kusuka eCzechoslovakia njengenhlangano yeSoviet ethembekile ngemuva kwezwe lensimbi kuya ezweni elisha eliyilungu le-EU kanye ne-NATO eYurophu, eliqanjwe iCzech Republic, laya endaweni enobungane yezokuvakasha eyaziwa ngegama elihle laseCzechia.

Namuhla, i-Czechia Tourism Board eNew York ikhiphe umbiko kwabezindaba echaza ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthini ku-Czech Tourism noma, okungcono, Czechia Tourism. Ubani manje odidekile?

I-Czechoslovakia (i-Czech kanye, ne-Česko-Slovensko) yayiyizwe elivaliwe e-Central Europe, elakhiwa ngo-1918 lapho imemezela ukuzimela kwayo ku-Austria-Hungary. Ngo-1938, ngemva kweSivumelwano saseMunich, iSudetenland yaba ingxenye yeJalimane, kuyilapho izwe lalahlekelwa ezinye izindawo ngenxa yeHungary nePoland.

I-Czechoslovakia ngokusemthethweni waba yi-federal i-republic ehlanganisa i Czech Socialist Republic kanye neSlovak Socialist IRiphabhulikhi. Ekupheleni kuka-1989, ukubusa kwamakhomanisi kwaphela.

Manje ingxenye ye-European Union futhi Izinkulumo-mpikiswano zeminyaka zikahulumeni, ongoti bolimi, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nomphakathi zifinyelele esiphethweni esisodwa:

ICzechia neCzech Republic ayizinomqondofana, amagama amabili asemthethweni ezwe elilodwa Emaphakathi neYurophu. Ukusebenzisa igama eligcwele noma inguqulo efushanisiwe kuncike kumongo nesiqondiso esisemthethweni. 

Ngokusho koMnyango Wezangaphandle (MFA), igama elide I-Czech Republic kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela imibhalo esemthethweni kahulumeni, amagama enxusa, izincwadi ezibhalelana ezisemthethweni, izinkontileka namandla ommeli, amathuluzi okuqinisekisa, kanye namamemorandamu. Lokhu kusekelwe ngokwengxenye yezinkombandlela zenxusa le-MFA.

Tyena uMnyango Wezangaphandle incoma ukuthi i-Czechia (Česko) isetshenziswe kuzo zonke ezinye izimo ngokusekelwe ezinzuzweni ezimbili: ayihlelekile futhi iyasebenza kakhulu ekukhiqizeni.

Igama elifushane lingase livele kuyo yonke into kusukela kuzimpawu zemihlangano esemthethweni emazingeni aphezulu ezombusazwe kuya ezintweni zokukhangisa emibukisweni yohwebo yamazwe ngamazwe. I-Czechia (Česko) isebenza kangcono kakhulu ekuxhumaneni okungakahleleki kanye nezincwadi, izincwadi zemibhalo, nezindatshana zamaphephandaba futhi iletha ithoni ekhululekile enkulumweni yezepolitiki engeyona eyemikhosi yomphakathi jikelele.

Igama elifushane kakade lihlobisa amajezi nemifaniswano yamaqembu amele izwe kwezamasiko, isayensi, ezemidlalo, nezinye izindawo, kuhlanganise ne-Czech Olympic Committee. Kafushane: uhlobo lwe-Czechia (Česko) kufanele lusetshenziselwe wonke amaphephandaba nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezethula izimpumelelo zasekhaya zezwe, umlando, nobuntu ezintweni zokuphromotha kanye nezinkampani ezizimele. 

Ukuvumelana ngokuqokwa kwezwe idlulela ngalé kwezokuvakasha. Ikhomishana ye-MFA yokwethulwa okuhlangene kwe-Czech Republic phesheya ihlanganisa abamele izinkonzo ezifanele, i-Czech Centres, i-House of Foreign Cooperation, i-Czech Olympic Committee, i-CzechInvest, i-CzechTrade, i-CzechTourism, nezinye izinhlaka. Leli qembu lizobhekana nokungaqondakali futhi lidale isethulo esihlangene se-Czech Republic, ikakhulukazi emazweni angaphandle. 

Indawo eyodwa evelele ozobona lolu shintsho kuse-Czech Tourist Board (Česká centrála cestovního ruchu), eshintsha kokuthi “Vakashela i-Czech Republic” kuya kokuthi “Vakashela e-Czechia.”

Ngemva kwesivumelwano sokubambisana phakathi koMnyango Wezangaphandle kanye Nomnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwesifunda, lokhu kufanele kulandelwe ngokuklanywa kabusha okusebenzayo nokuvumelana nesabelomali kwezinto zokuphromotha nolwazi, okuhlanganisa nezethulo zesikhathi esizayo zezohwebo.

Manje, ukuze kugwenywe noma yiziphi izihloko zezindaba ezidukisayo ezithi “I-Czech Republic ishintsha igama layo!” masiphinde sigcizelele ukuthi igama elifushanisiwe, elithi Czechia, linalo ibe yingxenye yolwazi lwe-UN kusukela ngo-2016 (IZizwe Ezihlangene) – okuhlanganisa i-UNGEGN (IQembu LeNhlangano Yezizwe Lochwepheshe Ngamagama Endawo) kanye ne-UNTERM (Idathabheyisi Yetemu Yezizwe Ezihlangene) – kanye nesizindalwazi se-European Union kusukela ngoSepthemba 2022, kuhlanganisa nezinketho zolimi ezingezansi. Siqinisekisa ukuthi abantu bayazi ukuthi bangayisebenzisa nini futhi kuphi inguqulo ngayinye.

I-Czechoslovakia yayiyiLungu lokuqala leNhlangano Yezizwe kusukela zingama-24 kuMfumfu 1945.

Encwadini eyabhalwa mhla ziyi-10 kuZibandlela 1992, uMmeleli wayo oyiNhlalakahle wazisa uNobhala-Jikelele ukuthi iCzech Republic neSlovak Federal Republic yayingeke isaba khona mhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela 1992 nokuthi iCzech Republic kanye neSlovak Republic, njengamaZwe azolandela esikhundleni, azofaka isicelo sobulungu. iZizwe Ezihlangene.

Ngemva kokuthola isicelo sawo, uMkhandlu Wezokuphepha, ngo-8 January 1993, watusa eMhlanganweni-Jikelele ukuba iCzech Republic neSlovak Republic zamukelwe ebulungwini beZizwe Ezihlangene. I-Czech Republic kanye ne-Slovak Republic ngakho-ke zamukelwa ngo-19 January walowo nyaka njengamaZwe angamaLungu.

Mhla ziyi-17 kuNhlaba wezi-2016, iNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene yazisa i-UN ukuthi igama elifushane elizosetshenziselwa izwe Czechia, okwengeza ekudidekeni komhlaba mayelana negama lezwe elikhulu laseYurophu.

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