UDkt. Aleksandra Gardasevic Slavuljica unguMqondisi Jikelele Wezinqubomgomo Zokuthuthukiswa Kwezokuvakasha kuHulumeni waseMontenegro, a Iqhawe Lezokuvakasha Lomhlaba, Futhi World Tourism Network ilungu lebhodi.
Njengomqondisi wezokuvakasha kuhulumeni omusha weRiphabhulikhi yaseMontenegro, wamemezela iMontenegro njengeZwe elihle kunawo wonke eYurophu.
I-Tourism and Society Think Tank wayefuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nesikhundla sika-Aleksandra. I-Think Tank ihlanganisa ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe emikhakheni ehlukene yezokuvakasha kanye nomphakathi, kungakhathaliseki izikhundla zebhizinisi nezikhungo abazimelelayo.
I-Tourism Society Think Tank isanda kuxoxa no-Aleksandra.
UNksz Aleksandra Gardasevic Slavuljica uneziqu zobuDokotela kwiMarketing, Corporate Communications, kanye ne-HR. Uyingcweti embonini yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha onesizinda esiqinile ku-Economics.
Uthole iziqu ze-Economics and Business Management eNyuvesi yaseMontenegro. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wafunda eNyuvesi yaseMontenegro ngokubambisana ne-Eastern Washington University, eWashington DC, e-USA, bathola i-Master's Degree. Njengoba kowamanqamu, waphothula iziqu zobuDokotela eBelgrade, eSerbia.
Waba uchwepheshe owaziwayo emhlabeni wonke ekubuyiseleni ezokuvakasha kanye nezokundiza ngesikhathi seCovid-19. Waze waklonyeliswa ngu WTN njenge "IQhawe Lezokuvakasha” ngezimpumelelo zakhe phakathi naleso sikhathi esinzima.
Njengomeluleki wezokuvakasha, ukhethekile kwezokuxhumana, ukuthengisa, ukumaketha, kanye no-HR. Amava akhe abalulekile ekuphathweni kwamasu muhle kakhulu impahla endaweni ngayinye nenkampani ayisebenzelayo.
Ubelokhu ekhona igxile ekuxhumaniseni iMontenegro nezwe.
Lapho ecelwa ukuba aphawule ngempumelelo aziqhenya ngayo, uthi ukuba ngumama wabafana ababili abakhulu - oyedwa ongumshayeli wendiza, endizela i-Bamboo Airways eVietnam kanti omunye, umfundi weNyuvesi ehlonishwa kakhulu eSwitzerland. (Inyuvesi yaseSaint Gallen), bobabili bengabantu abanezinhliziyo ezifudumele, kumenza ajabule kakhulu futhi aziqhenye.
“Amadodana ami amabili angamandla ami, amandla, nomhlaba wonke, kanye nomyeni wami omkhulu, abazali, kanye umfowethu. Umndeni wami uyinqaba yami engiyigada ngobugovu futhi ngiyazisa.”
UDkt. Aleksandra Gardasevic Slavuljica unguMqondisi Jikelele Wezinqubomgomo Zokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha kuHulumeni waseMontenegro.
UGardasevic uchaza imisebenzi yakhe kanye nomugqa womsebenzi wemboni yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha eMontenegro.
Ububanzi bemisebenzi yethu banzi kakhulu. Yisho nje; Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi sinaso ohlwini lwethu lomsebenzi.
Enye yazo ukwakhiwa kwendawo yebhizinisi enomthwalo wemfanelo nekhangayo. Ikakhulukazi, iHhovisi loMqondisi, engiyinhloko yalo, libhekene nakho konke okuhlobene nokuvakasha okubalulekile, kokubili kusuka kumkhakha wamasu kanye nokusebenza.
Ngakho-ke, ngithanda ukuveza ukuthi sakha uhlaka lwesu futhi “sinesandla” semisebenzi yansuku zonke yokusebenza.
Uma sikhuluma ngeminyaka emibili edlule, kusukela ngaba uMqondisi Wophiko Lwezokuvakasha oluthuthukisa izinqubomgomo, sesamukele izincwadi zamasu eziningi. Idokhumenti yesambulela ebaluleke kakhulu "Isu Lokuthuthukiswa Kwezokuvakasha Likazwelonke laseMontenegro 2022-2025. ngoHlelo Lokusebenza”.
Lo mbhalo uyibalazwe lomgwaqo wendlela yezokuvakasha enentuthuko esimeme. Inqubo ephelele yokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha ichazwe kuSu. Imigomo kanye nohlelo lokusebenza kuchazwa ngeziqondiso zokuzifeza.
The UNWTO usincome ngokusemthethweni ngokudala okufana nedokhumenti esebenzayo, ewusizo, negxile esenzweni
Ngiyaziqhenya ngakho, njengoba bengingumphathi wephrojekthi. Ngaphezu kwaleli Su, sesamukele izinhlelo eziningi futhi silungiselela okwengeziwe. Izinhlelo zethu eziyinhloko nezisebenzayo yilezo Ezokuvakasha Kwasemakhaya, Ezempilo, Ezemidlalo, I-LGBTQ, kanye nezokuvakasha Kwamasiko.
Noma yini esiyenzayo, sikwenzela ukudala indawo eqhubekayo lapho abantu bendawo benelisekile futhi belungele ukunikeza izivakashi izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Futhi, ukubeka indawo yethu esigabeni sezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke kungenye yezinjongo zethu ngoba iMontenegro iseyitshe eliyigugu elisha futhi elingakathintwa lase-Europe.
Ngizizwa ngingumuntu ophilayo, kodwa ngeke ngenze ihaba uma ngithi iMontenegro iyizwe elihle kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
Imboni yezokuvakasha ezweni lakho inikeza ini ekuthuthukisweni kwezenhlalo, ezomnotho, namasiko eMontenegro?
Njengoba ngigcizelele kakade, ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha eMontenegro kusekelwe ezimisweni zokulinganisela phakathi kwezidingo zomnotho, isidingo sokusebenzisa ngokucophelela imithombo yemvelo, kanye nesibopho sokuhlinzeka abantu ngezindinganiso ezinhle zokuphila.
Mayelana nalokhu, umsebenzi wethu ugxile ekuthuthukiseni ukunikezwa kwezivakashi okuzohlangabezana nezidingo zesidingo sezivakashi futhi kuhloniphe “izinsika” ezintathu zokusimama.
Sinendlela ekhethekile yokuthuthukisa ukunikezwa kwezokuvakasha kwamasiko, sikhumbula ukuthi, ngaphezu kokunikezwa kwemikhiqizo yezokuvakasha yasemakhaya nezempilo, ngale ndlela, sakha imibandela yokunikezwa kwezivakashi unyaka wonke kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi sonyaka, esizoba nemiphumela emihle kwezomnotho nezenhlalo ebonakalayo ngokwenyuka kwemali engenayo kanye nokuqashwa.
I-Montenegro inikeza ini kubavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe?
I-Montenegro iyizwe elinobuhle obungavamile.
Singakwazi ukunikeza izivakashi uthando lapho ziqala ukubona ngoba zizojabula lapho efika eMontenegro, okuzoba indawo yazo yaphakade.
Endaweni encane ehlanganisa ngaphansi kuka-14,000 km2, imvelo yayinomusa. Ngosuku olulodwa nje, ungakwazi ukuhlala ogwini lolwandle, ubhukude olwandle, bese ufika esiqongweni sezintaba futhi uphefumule umoya ohlanzekile.
Kunezikhathi zonyaka, ngezinye izikhathi ngo-April, lapho ungakwazi ukushushuluza eqhweni futhi ubhukude olwandle ngosuku olufanayo.
Ngakho-ke, ukunikezwa kwethu kuhluke kakhulu ngokwendawo, imisebenzi, amandla okuhlala…
Ungahlala emahhotela aphambili noma ezindlini zasemakhaya; ungaba nephathi noma isikhathi esinokuthula, sothando.
Vele wenze isifiso, futhi kuzogcwaliseka eMontenegro.
Yiziphi izinselele ezinkulu ezibhekene nezokuvakasha eMontenegro?
Ngaphezu kwama-30% e-GDP yethu ihlobene nezokuvakasha, ngakho-ke kuyacaca ukuthi le mboni ibaluleke kangakanani kithi. Sonke siyazi ukuthi kuyinselele kangakanani, ikakhulukazi kulezi zikhathi eziyinqaba ezigcwele izinselelo.
Sizama ukwenza ezokuvakasha zibe igatsha lezomnotho esimeme futhi eliqinile. Ngalo mqondo, sixazulula ngempumelelo inkinga yezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, abasebenzi, ukuthuthukiswa kwesifunda okungalingani, ingqalasizinda, ukuxhuma emoyeni, nokusimama...
Nokho, lezi akuzona kuphela izinselele ezihlobene nezwe lethu kodwa izinselele ezithinta ezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane.
Kuze kube muva nje, iMontenegro ibiyindawo "yelanga nolwandle".
Akusenjalo. Siyindawo “yonke endaweni eyodwa” lapho ukuvakasha kwenziwa khona izinsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka.
Siyizwe elenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zazo zonke izinhlobo zezivakashi. Ukunikezwa kwethu kudalwe ngokuvumelana nokulindelwe yizivakashi ezifuna kakhulu, esizama ukuziheha futhi sizenze zifise ukuhlala endaweni yethu isikhathi eside.
Futhi ngokombono wakho wamazwe ngamazwe, yiziphi izinselele ezinkulu zaseYurophu?
Umhlaba uyidolobhana lomhlaba wonke, ngakho-ke izinselelo zisemhlabeni wonke. I-Covid-19 yayingumbukiso ohamba phambili walesi simo.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- Lapho ecelwa ukuba aphawule ngempumelelo aziqhenya ngayo, uthi ukuba ngumama wabafana ababili abakhulu - oyedwa ongumshayeli wendiza, endizela i-Bamboo Airways eVietnam kanti omunye, umfundi weNyuvesi ehlonishwa kakhulu eSwitzerland. (Inyuvesi yaseSaint Gallen), bobabili bengabantu abanezinhliziyo ezifudumele, kumenza ajabule kakhulu futhi aziqhenye.
- Njengoba ngigcizelele kakade, ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha eMontenegro kusekelwe ezimisweni zokulinganisela phakathi kwezidingo zomnotho, isidingo ngokucophelela….
- Noma yini esiyenzayo, sikwenzela ukudala indawo eqhubekayo lapho abantu bendawo benelisekile futhi belungele ukunikeza izivakashi izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
