I-Croatia izokwamukela i-Euro, ibe yilungu lesi-20 le-Eurozone

Amalungu ephalamende lase-Croatian avotele kakhulu ngokuvuna ukushintshwa kwemali kazwelonke - i-Croatian Kuna ngemali esemthethweni ye-Eurozone.

Izikhulu zikahulumeni waseCroatia zithi ukwamukelwa kwe-Euro kufanele kususe ubungozi bohlobo lwemali, kwehlise inzalo, kuthuthukiswe izinga lezikweletu zezwe futhi kuvule indlela yokutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe.

Inselele enkulu yaseCroatia, kusukela ejoyine i- iyuniyani yase-Europe ngo-2013, ubelokhu elawula ukwehla kwamandla emali kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesabelomali, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nemibandela yomnotho omkhulu wobulungu be-eurozone.

Croatia isalokhu iphakathi kweminotho ebuthaka ye-European Union EU), ngokwengxenye ngenxa yefa elihlala njalo lempi yama-1990s.

Umnotho waseCroatia uthembele kakhulu emalini engenayo yezokuvakasha, udonsa izigidi ezimbalwa zezivakashi zaseYurophu nezinye zomhlaba unyaka ngamunye.

Ngaphansi komthetho omusha ogunyazwe, zonke izintengo e-Croatia zizoboniswa ngazo zombili, i-Croatian Kuna ne-Euro kusukela ngo-September 2022, ngazo zombili izinhlobo zemali zamukelwe ngokulinganayo phakathi nonyaka ozayo.

I-euro iwuhlobo lwemali olusemthethweni lwamazwe angu-19 kwangu-27 angamalungu e-European Union. Leli qembu lezifundazwe laziwa ngokuthi i-eurozone noma, ngokusemthethweni, indawo ye-euro, futhi lihlanganisa izakhamuzi ezingaba yizigidi ezingu-343 kusukela ngo-2019. I-euro ihlukaniswe ngamasenti ayi-100.

Imali iphinde isetshenziswe ngokusemthethweni yizikhungo ze-European Union, ngama-microstates amane aseYurophu angewona amalungu e-EU, iBritish Overseas Territory yase-Akrotiri ne-Dhekelia, kanye ne-unilaterally yi-Montenegro ne-Kosovo.

Ngaphandle kweYurophu, izindawo eziningi ezikhethekile zamalungu e-EU nazo zisebenzisa i-euro njengohlobo lwemali yazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-200 emhlabeni wonke basebenzisa izimali ezikhonjwe ku-euro.

Kusukela ngo-2013, i-euro iyimali egciniwe yesibili ngobukhulu kanye nemali edayiswa kakhulu emhlabeni ngemuva kwedola laseMelika. 

Kusukela ngoZibandlela wezi-2019, njengoba kusatshalaliswa ngaphezu kwe-€1.3 trillion, i-euro inenani eliphakeme kakhulu elihlanganisiwe lama-banknotes nezinhlamvu zemali ezisakazwa emhlabeni.