Uhlelo lwe-14th lwe Iqembu leBhange Lomhlaba (I-WBG) Umbiko Wonyaka Wezokuthutha Ngezindiza, oveza ukwesekwa okunikezwa amazwe asafufusa nasathuthuka kwezokuthutha ngezindiza usuqalile.
Ngo-FY2018, Iphothifoliyo Yezokuthutha Zomoya ye-WBG ifinyelele ezigidini ezingu-US$979, ukwehla ngamaphesenti angu-3.88 kusukela Onyakeni Wezimali wezi-2017 (FY2017), okudalwe ukuphothulwa nokuvalwa kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu wengqalasizinda yezindiza. Ingxenye Yezokuthutha Zomoya yenza cishe amaphesenti angu-2.03 ephothifoliyo yezokuthutha ye-WBG yama-US$48.2 billion. Iphothifoliyo Yezokuthutha ye-WBG ye-FY2018 iqukethe cishe amaphesenti angu-16.13 wephothifoliyo esebenzayo ye-WBG yama-US$299.1 webhiliyoni (ngaphandle kwe-MIGA).
Ukuncipha komgodlagodla wokuxhasa ngezimali ingqalasizinda kwezokuthutha ngendiza kuhambisana nalokho okubizwa nge-“Cascade Approach,” lapho i-WBG isiza amazwe ukuthi akhulise izinsiza zawo zentuthuko ngokusebenzisa uxhaso lwezimali oluzimele kanye nezisombululo ezisimeme zemboni ezimele ukuze kuhlinzekwe inani lemali kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo. amazinga aphezulu okubophezeleka kwezemvelo, ezenhlalakahle, kanye nezezimali, futhi ugcine uxhaso lwezimali lukahulumeni oluyivelakancane kulezo zindawo lapho ukusebenzelana kwezinkampani ezizimele kungenakho noma kutholakala khona.
Iphothifoliyo Yezokuthutha Ngezindiza ihlanganisa amaphrojekthi angama-44 abolekisayo nangabolekisi noma izingxenye zephrojekthi ngokusebenzisa Ibhange Lamazwe Ngamazwe Lokwakha Kabusha Nokuthuthukiswa (IBRD) kanye Nenhlangano Yokuthuthukiswa Kwamazwe Ngamazwe (IDA), kanye nephothifoliyo Yotshalomali yeNhlangano Yezezimali Yamazwe Ngamazwe (IFC). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-IFC isekela Iziyalezo Zokweluleka ezingama-26 futhi i-MIGA ihlinzeka ngeziqinisekiso ezintathu zomkhakha wezokuthutha zasemoyeni.
Okugqamile kwephrojekthi ku-FY 2018 kufaka phakathi ukuphothulwa kweProjekthi Yezokuthutha Ezinezindlela Eziningi e-DRC ngokuhlinzeka nokufaka uhlelo lokuhamba emoyeni nokulawula e-Kinshasa, iziteshi ezinhlanu ze-ADS-B eKinshasa, eLubumbashi, Kisangani, Mbandaka, Ilebo kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwe-25 Air. Abasebenzi be-Traffic Control. Okunye okugqamile ukuzibophezela kwe-IBRD yama-US$50 wezigidi kuphrojekthi Yesikhumulo Sezindiza i-Shangrao Sanqingshan, eqedwe “njengeSikhumulo Sezindiza Esiluhlaza” ngo-FY2018.
I-Vanuatu Aviation Investment Project yamadola ayizigidi ezingu-19.5 zamaRandi athuthuke ngo-FY 2018 ngokuqala kwemisebenzi engokoqobo Yesikhumulo Sezindiza Samazwe Ngamazwe Sase-Bauerfield ukuze kulungiswe umzila wezindiza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwendlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Pacific Aviation Office Reform Reform Project, ehlanganisa iSibonelelo se-IDA esiyizigidi ezingu-US$2.15 ngo-FY 2014, kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali okwengeziwe kwama-US$0.95 wezigidi ngo-FY 2017, kuhlomule ngezigidi ezingu-US$13.55 million ngo-FY 2018.
Ekugcineni, ithimba lezokuthutha zasemoyeni lenza ukuhlola Ukwakhiwa Kabusha KweSikhumulo Sezindiza sase-Sint Maarten. Lokhu kwenzeke njengesicelo sosizo lwezobuchwepheshe olubuyiselwayo ukuze kuqaliswe i-Dutch Trust Fund ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha kanye nokuvuselelwa kwengqalasizinda ehlukahlukene kanye nezinsizakalo ezibalulekile e-Sint Maarten kulandela iziphepho ezicekele phansi ngoSepthemba 2017.
Izibopho ezinkulu ezisebenzayo ze-International Finance Corporation (IFC) zihlanganisa i-Queen Alia II e-Jordan, Isikhumulo Sezindiza sase-Zagreb e-Croatia, ukwakhiwa Kwesikhumulo Sezindiza i-Enfidha e-Tunisia, izikhumulo zezindiza e-Nosy Be kanye ne-Antananarivo e-Madagascar. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphothifoliyo yokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-IFC ihlanganisa neLima Airport (Peru), Montego Bay Airport (Jamaica) kanye neGreece Regional Airports (eziyi-14 sezizonke). I-IFC iyasebenza ngokuhlinzekwa Kwezinkonzo Zokweluleka ze-Kingston Airport (Jamaica), Izikhumulo Zezindiza zase-Saudi (ezingama-26 sezizonke), Isikhumulo Sezindiza Sofia (Bulgaria), Podgorica and Tivat (Montenegro), Beirut Airport (Lebanon) kanye neClark Airport (Philippines). I-MIGA ibizibandakanya emkhakheni wezokuthutha ngendiza esikhathini esidlule ngokukhishwa kweziqinisekiso zamaphrojekthi amathathu esikhumulo sezindiza e-Ecuador, ePeru naseMadagascar.
