I-GDP yaseChina yehlile, okuwuphawu ukuthi isizwe sizwa imiphumela yokuwohloka komhlaba. Manje nenjini yayo yezokuvakasha iyaqhuma, nayo.
Izindaba zakamuva ezivela e-China zingase zidale isiphithiphithi kubaphathi bemboni yezokuvakasha ngenxa yokwanda kwebhizinisi okuvela kubavakashi abasha base-China abacebile. Njengoba ukukhula komkhiqizo wasekhaya sehle kuya ku-9% engxenyeni yesithathu, okuyizinga elihamba kancane eminyakeni emihlanu, umnotho waseShayina usuqala ukuzwa imiphumela yokuwohloka kwezwe. Ngaso leso sikhathi, injini yezokuvakasha yaseChina ikhombisa izimpawu zokwehla. Inani labavakashi baseShayina abahambela izindawo eziningi zaphesheya kwezilwandle lehla ngo-August; Abathengisi baseHong Kong abajwayele ukuvakashelwa okuchitha imali enkulu yizivakashi zamazwe angaphandle babebambe iqhaza ekuthengisweni okudumazayo phakathi neholide loSuku LukaZwelonke elithatha isonto lonke ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba; kanye nabaqhubi bekhasino eMacao, ikoloni langaphambili lamaPutukezi elincike kakhulu kubavakashi baseShayina, imali engenayo yehla yafinyelela ku-$890 million ngoSepthemba, ukwehla okungu-3.4% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule kanye nokwehla ngo-28% kusukela ngenyanga edlule.
Ngo-Okthoba 20 umlawuli wemidlalo kahulumeni waseMacao ubike ukuthi imali engenayo yamakhasino edolobha yehle ngekota yesibili elandelanayo. Ngokwe-Gaming Inspection & Coordination Bureau, imali yemidlalo yehle ngo-10%, yaya ku-$3.25 billion. Kulokho okungaba olunye uphawu lobuthakathaka, iLas Vegas Sands (LVS) kubikwa ukuthi imisa uhlelo lokunwebeka eMacao ngamahhotela amane amasha. I-South China Morning Post yaseHong Kong ngo-Okthoba 20 yabika inkampani kasozigidigidi uSheldon Adelson, ngonyaka odlule yavula i-Venetian Macao enkulu (BusinessWeek.com, 8/28/07) e-Cotai Strip yedolobha, ihoxisa isikhwama esihlongozwayo sika-$5.25 billion- ukukhulisa ngenxa yenkinga yezikweletu. Umkhulumeli weLas Vegas Sands uthi inkampani ilahle izinhlelo zokuxhasa kabusha iphakethe lemalimboleko elingamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-5.2 futhi esikhundleni salokho izama ukuqongelela amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili ukuze kwakhiwe amahhotela amabili.
Imboni ibilokhu ithembele ekuthuthukeni kwezokuvakasha kwamaShayina, ngaphakathi nakwamanye amazwe. UNobhala Wezohwebo wase-US uCarlos Gutierrez usayine isivumelwano neBeijing ngoDisemba odlule ukuze kudambiswe imingcele ekuhambeni kwamaShayina ukuya e-US Njengoba kubhekwa ukukhula kwesigaba esiphakathi saseShayina, leso sivumelwano sinamandla okuhumushela ezivakashini ezingu-579,000 ezivela eChina ngo-2011, ngokusho kwe-US Commerce. UMnyango Abanye ohulumeni basayine izivumelwano ezifanayo. Ngisho neTaiwan, okwase kungamashumi eminyaka ivimbela cishe zonke izivakashi ezivela ezwenikazi, manje isifuna ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ngokuvulela izivakashi zaseShayina.
“Amathuba Esikhathi Eside”
Kodwa ingabe ukwehla kwamanje kusho ukuthi ukuchuma kwezokuvakasha kwaseShayina kusengcupheni kungazelelwe? UPeter Gowers, oyi-CEO ye-Asia Pacific kwa-InterContinental Hotels Group (IHG), uthi sisenesizathu sokuba nethemba. Izinombolo zabavakashi zingase zibe nethonya elihle njengoba umnotho untengantenga futhi “kungase kube khona ukwehla kwejubane okwakhiwa ngalo amahhotela,” kusho uGowers. Kepha, uyanezela, "sibona amandla amakhulu okukhula eChina." Njengoba cishe amahhotela ayi-100 ezweni, i-ICH iyinkampani enkulu kunazo zonke e-China, futhi ilindele ukuphinda kabili inani lamahhotela esebenza lapho phakathi neminyaka emihlanu. Ngo-Okthoba 15 inkampani yamemezela ukuthi izovula amahhotela ayisithupha aseShayina ngonjiniyela wendawo uShimao Group.
Abanye abahlinzeki bamahhotela abakhulu bakwamanye amazwe babambelele ezinhlelweni zabo zokwandisa. I-Hilton Hotels (HLT), enamahhotela ayisithupha e-China, ivule elilodwa e-Beijing ngobusuku bangaphambi kwama-Olympics; inkampani ihlelelwe ukuvula esinye esikhumulweni sezindiza esisha sedolobha maduze. Ngo-2011, u-Hilton uhlela ukuvula amanye amahhotela angu-17 ezweni.
NgoJuni 2007, u-Hilton wasungula ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe neDeutsche Bank (DB) kanye ne-H&Q Asia Pacific ukuze bakhe amahhotela angu-25 e-Hilton Garden Inn e-China. I-Marriott's (MAR) Ritz-Carlton ilindele ukuvula amahhotela amathathu kanokusho (BusinessWeek.com, 4/21/08) e-China kulo nyaka ukuze ihambisane namathathu asevele ewasebenzisa e-Beijing nase-Shanghai.
Amaqembu amahhotela asuka eMpumalanga Ephakathi nakwezinye izindawo e-Asia aqondise e-China, futhi. I-Jumeirah yase-Dubai yase-Dubai ngo-Septhemba 25 imemezele ukuthi izosebenzisana nozakwethu wase-China, i-GT Land Holdings, ehhotela eliseningizimu yedolobha lase-China i-Guangzhou. IJumeirah Guangzhou enamakamelo angu-200, okuhlelwe ukuthi ivulwe ngo-2011, izobe ingeyesibili kule nkampani eChina ngemuva kokuvulwa kwehhotela elinamakamelo angu-309 esifundeni sase-Shanghai esisemfashinini iXintiandi okuhlelelwe ukuqala konyaka ozayo. I-Indian Hotels, okuyinkampani engaphansi kwe-Tata Group yase-India esebenza ngoxhaxha lwamahhotela kanokusho i-Taj, ngoJulayi yamemezela isivumelwano nozakwethu waseShayina uZhong Qi Group sokusebenzisa indawo yokungcebeleka enamagumbi angu-500 esiqhingini esiseningizimu yeHainan kanye nehhotela elinamagumbi angu-106. eBeijing. "I-China ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu zezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke," kusho u-Krishna Kumar, iphini likasihlalo we-Indian Hotels, esitatimendeni, ekhomba ukukhula kwezwe ngo-8% unyaka nonyaka kanye nezivakashi eziyizigidi ezingu-135 ngo-2007. kubalulekile ukuthi i-Taj ibe khona kuleli zwe. "
Ukuqhubekela Phambili
Osomabhizinisi basathembele kubavakashi baseShayina, nabo. UDavid Jin, 46, owazalelwa eShanghai, ungumongameli kanye ne-CEO yeGrand Canyon Skywalk Development, indawo ekhangayo e-Arizona eyethulwe ngonyaka odlule nesizwe samaNdiya saseHualapai. Ibhuloho eliyingilazi elinwebeka ngaphezu kwengxenye yomhosha futhi linikeze izivakashi ithuba lokubuka phansi isimangaliso esikhulu semvelo esingamamitha angu-4,000 ngezansi, i-Skywalk iheha izivakashi ezingaba ngu-50,000 ngenyanga, kusho uJin, futhi ubikezela ukuthi lelo nani lizokhula kanye imnyuziyamu nesitolo sezipho sivulwa ekupheleni konyaka. “Siningi isikhala sokukhula,” kusho uJin, owengeza ngokuthi umthamo wanyanga zonke weSkywalk izivakashi eziyi-150,000.
Manje uJin usebheke eChina ukuze asebenzise lokho acabanga ukuthi kuzothuthukisa imboni yezokuvakasha yaseChina. Usanda kubuya ekhaya ekhuluma nezikhulu zikahulumeni mayelana nokuvula indawo ekhanga izivakashi yesitayela esisha engaphula isikhunta sesiza esigcwele abantu baseChina. “Abantu bangaba nolwazi olungcono uma ungaphatha indawo ngendlela ehlukile,” uyachaza. “Ungavula imibono eyengeziwe endaweni eyodwa, izindawo ezikhangayo, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuthi bonke abantu babe sendaweni eyodwa.” UJin ngeke aphawule ngokuthi uhlose yiphi indawo eChina, kodwa uthembisa ukuthi “umhlaba uzothi 'Oh wow,' okufana ne-Skywalk."
Okwamanje, uJin uzama futhi ukukhulisa isibalo sabavakashi abavela eChina abaya eGrand Canyon. I-China yayinezivakashi eziphumayo eziyizigidi ezingama-41 ngonyaka odlule, futhi lelo nani cishe lizokhula lifinyelele ezigidini ezingama-65 ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka, ukholelwa ukuthi. “Ngeke wenze iphutha ngalokho,” kusho uJin. “Uma singathola u-10% noma u-5% wabantu abaya e-US, sikhuluma ngabantu abaningi,” usho kanje.
