Ekugcineni kwaqinisekiswa ngoLwesithathu, mhla zizi-4 kuNdasa, ukuthi yimiphi imithombo exhumene kahle neNkantolo Yamazwe Ngamacala Obugebengu (ICC) ecaleni lika-Omar Hassan al-Bashir elase liputshuziwe esikhathini eside esidlule: sekukhishwe incwadi egunyaza ukuboshwa kwamazwe ngamazwe ngokumelene noMnu. osolwayo, futhi manje osolwayo, ukuthi uyena ngokwakhe obengamele ukuhlelwa kwesibhicongo saseDarfur, esabangelwa amasosha akhe anonya ama-Arab - abizwa ngokuthi amaJanjaweed - ngokumelene nabantu base-Afrika. Isenzo sezempi ngokumelene neningi labantu abangahlomile sasihloselwe ukubaqothula, ukubaxosha ezindaweni zabo zakudala ngokudlwengula nokubulala futhi empeleni nokuhlanza ngokobuzwe indawo yama-Afrika ama-Afrika ngokufanele ngenxa yezizwe zama-Arabhu ezihlangene nombuso waseKhartoum. .
Njengoba kushiwo emasontweni ambalwa edlule kule kholamu, lapho udaba olusemthethweni lwencwadi egunyaza ukuboshwa seluvele lwathathwa kalula ngamacala akhe okusolakala ukuthi abhekiswe esintwini kanye namacala empi - nakuba ngokusobala bekungelona ukubulawa kohlanga ngalesi sikhathi, manje ayikho indawo yokucasha emhlabeni. ku-Bashir ngaphandle kwe-'lager' yakhe kanye nabalingani bakhe abaseduze kakhulu phesheya. U-Bashir naye wayedume kabi esikhathini esidlule ngamacala empi enziwa amasosha akhe angamaqhawe kanye nezidlamlilo ezihlangene eSouthern Sudan, kwaze kwaba yilapho i-SPLA ngokuzidela okukhulu yaphoqa ukuthi kube nokungqubuzana kwezempi futhi yakhipha isivumelwano sokuxoxisana ngokuthula ekuqaleni kuka-2005.
Amazwi aqinile aphuma eKhartoum ezinsukwini ezisanda kwedlula akhulume ngokuphendukela ezimfundisweni nasezenzweni zamaSulumane ezeqisayo, uma ngabe incwadi egunyaza ukushicilelwa, kanye nezinsongo ezibhekiswe emabuthweni e-UN kanye nomphakathi wamazwe omhlaba omelwe eSudan yimithombo enobungane yombuso zashiwo ngobuningi futhi. akukaze kwenqatshwe umbuso.
Ukuhlasela kwakamuva endaweni yase-Southern Sudanese e-Abyei futhi, muva nje, eMalakal kubikwa ukuthi kwenziwa amasosha anobungane bombuso. Lawo maqembu ama-goon squad asaxhaswa ngokukhululekile esikhwameni sika-Bashir, lapho umcebo kawoyela omningi wezwe ungena khona, okuphuca uhulumeni waseNingizimu ozimele ingxenye yawo efanele yenzuzo. Ukuhlasela okunjalo kubonakala kungasandulela sezinyathelo ezibanzi, kodwa ngokuqinisekile kuhloswe ukudicilela phansi imizamo kahulumeni waseNingizimu yokuthuthukisa indawo yabo, enganakiwe futhi ehlaselwe amashumi eminyaka yiKhartoum. Kuphinde kube nezinsolo ezihlala njalo mayelana nombuso waseKhartoum ukuthi uphinde uhlome ngezikhali ngaphansi kwezinqumo ze-UN, zisekelwa okhokho babo kwezombusazwe ezindaweni ezaziwayo, ezihlanganisa ukwehla kwezinsolo zokwehliswa kwezimpahla zelinye iqembu lezigebengu elifunwa i-ICC, i-LRA kaJoseph Kony, owaziwa kakhulu. Iqembu lamavukelambuso e-Uganda selingene shí emahlathini aseCongo ngamasosha ahlangene e-SPLA kanye ne-UPDF liwafuna.
Ngakho-ke, amanye amacala angase abekwe u-Bashir emasontweni nasezinyangeni ezizayo, futhi ithuba elivelayo uzoboshwa ukuze abhekane nobulungiswa e-Hague.
Khonamanjalo, sekunokuningi ukugedla kwamazinyo nokugedla kwamazinyo abanye ondlovukayiphikiswa abalingana naye e-Afrika yonkana, nakwezinye izindawo emhlabeni, asebekwazi manje ukuthi noma yisiphi isikhundla abanaso, abaningi babo noma ngabe yikuphi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingabazisayo njengoRobert Mugabe. , azisavikelwe esenzweni umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe. Izwi eliphuma esikhundleni sikamongameli weNhlangano Yamazwe ase-Afrika njengamanje linikeza inkomba ecacile yezinga lokukhathazeka labo 'baholi' manje, lapho kwenziwa uhlelo lwesikhashana 'lokushiya i-ICC imisiwe', kodwa umqondo ophusile wathola abambalwa. abalandeli abavulekile.
Umhlaba usuzoma futhi ubone ukuthi uBashir angase akhishwe yini esihlalweni sobukhosi ezweni lakubo futhi enziwe umhlatshelo, noma angabanjwa ngolunye lohambo lwakhe oluzayo phesheya futhi adluliselwe enkantolo yaseHague ukuze aquliswe icala. Izigayo zobulungisa zingase zigaye kancane kodwa zishaye phansi futhi uMnu. Bashir naye ngesinye isikhathi uzobhekana nabammangalela ngonya olwenziwa kubantu base-Afrika eSudan ngaphansi 'kobuholi' bakhe. Futhi ekugcineni, noma ngabe kungaba yini umphumela wesikhathi esifushane ngemva kwalesi senzo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isimo sengqondo esiqinile ngokumelene nabaphehli balobo bugebengu ekugcineni siyosiza umhlaba ukuba ube indawo engcono.
