The Inhlangano Yezindiza Yezindiza Yomhlaba Wonke (IATA) ivuselele isimemo sayo sezinyathelo zokusiza zikahulumeni njengemithelela ye- Covid-19 Inkinga e-Afrika iyajula.

Izindiza zezindiza zalesi sifunda zingalahlekelwa yi- $ 6 billion yemali engenayo yabagibeli uma iqhathaniswa nonyaka ka-2019. Leyo imali engango- $ 2billion ngaphezulu kwalokho obekulindelwe ekuqaleni kwenyanga.
Ukulahleka kwemisebenzi ezimbonini zezindiza kanye nezimboni ezihlobene nakho kungakhula kube yizigidi eziyi-3.1. Leyo yingxenye yemisebenzi yesifunda ehlobene nezindiza engu-6.2 million. Isilinganiso sangaphambilini besiyizigidi ezimbili.
Ithrafikhi yonyaka ophelele ka-2020 kulindeleke ukuthi yehle ngo-51% uma kuqhathaniswa nango-2019. Ukulinganisela kwangaphambilini bekuwukwehla kuka-32%.
I-GDP esekelwa yizindiza esifundeni ingawela ngo- $ 28 billion isuka ku- $ 56 billion. Isilinganiso sangaphambilini sasingu- $ 17.8 billion.

Lezi zilinganiso zisuselwa esimweni semikhawulo enzima yokuhamba ethatha izinyanga ezintathu, ngokususwa kancane kancane kwemikhawulo ezimakethe zasekhaya, kulandelwa yisifunda kanye ne-intercontinental.

Amazwe ahlaselwe kakhulu afaka:

Iningizimu Afrika
Abagibeli abambalwa abayizigidi ezi-5 okuholele ekulahlekelweni kwemali engenayo eyi-US $ 3.02 billion, okubeka engcupheni imisebenzi engama-252,100 kanye ne-US $ 5.1 billion ekufakeni isandla emnothweni waseNingizimu Afrika
Nigeria
Abagibeli abambalwa abayizigidi ezingama-7 okuholele ekulahlekelweni kwemali engenayo eyi-US $ 0.99 billion, okubeka engcupheni imisebenzi eyi-125,400 kanye ne-US $ 0.89 billion ekunikeleni emnothweni waseNigeria
Ethiopia
Abagibeli abambalwa abayizigidi ezi-5 okuholele ekulahlekelweni kwemali engenayo eyi-US $ 0.43 billion, okubeka engcupheni imisebenzi engama-500,500 1.9 kanye ne-US $ XNUMX billion ekunikeleni emnothweni wase-Ethiopia
Kenya
Abagibeli abambalwa abayizigidi ezi-5 okuholele ekulahlekelweni kwemali engenayo eyizigidigidi ezingama-US $ 0.73, okubeka engcupheni imisebenzi eyi-193,300 kanye ne-US $ 1.6 billion ekufakeni isandla emnothweni waseKenya
Tanzania
Abagibeli abambalwa abayizigidi ezi-5 okuholele ekulahlekelweni kwemali engenayo eyi-US $ 0.31billion, okubeka engcupheni imisebenzi engama-336,200 kanye ne-US $ 1.5 billion ekunikeleni emnothweni waseTanzania
Mauritius
Abagibeli abambalwa abayizigidi ezi-5 okuholele ekulahlekelweni kwemali engenayo eyizigidigidi ezingama-US $ 0.54, okubeka engcupheni imisebenzi engama-73,700 kanye ne-US $ 2 billion ekunikeleni emnothweni weMauritius
Mozambique
Abagibeli abambalwa abayizigidi ezi-4 okuholele ekulahlekelweni kwemali engenayo eyizigidigidi ezingama-US $ 0.13, okubeka engcupheni imisebenzi eyi-126,400 kanye ne-US $ 0.2 billion ekunikeleni emnothweni waseMozambique
Ghana
Abagibeli abambalwa abayizigidi eziyi-8 okuholele ekulahlekelweni kwemali engenayo eyi-US $ 0.38 billion, okubeka engcupheni imisebenzi engama-284,300 kanye ne-US $ 1.6 billion ekufakeni isandla emnothweni waseGhana
Senegal
Abagibeli abambalwa abayizigidi eziyisithupha okuholele ekulahlekelweni kwemali engenayo eyi-US $ 6 billion, okubeka engcupheni imisebenzi eyi-0.33 kanye ne-US $ 156,200 billion ekunikeleni emnothweni weSenegal
Cape Verde
Abagibeli abambalwa abayizigidi ezingama-2 okuholele ekulahlekelweni kwemali engenayo eyi-US $ 0.2 billion, okubeka engcupheni imisebenzi eyi-46,700 kanye ne-US $ 0.48 billion ekunikeleni emnothweni waseNigeria

Ukunciphisa umthelela emisebenzini nasemnothweni obanzi wase-Afrika kubalulekile ukuthi ohulumeni baqinise imizamo yabo yokusiza le mboni. Abanye ohulumeni e-Afrika sebethathe izinyathelo eziqondile ukuxhasa ezokundiza, kubandakanya:

ISenegal imemezele ama-US $ 128 million ukukhulula umkhakha Wezokuvakasha kanye Nezindiza
ISeychelles isule yonke imali yokufika neyokupaka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuDisemba, 2020
ICote d'Ivoire isulile intela yayo Yezokuvakasha yabagibeli bezokuthutha
Njengengxenye yokungenelela kokusekelwa kwezomnotho, iNingizimu Afrika ihlehlisa amaholo, amaholo kanye nentela yekhabhoni kuzo zonke izimboni, ezizosiza nezindiza ezindiza kuleliya lizwe

Kodwa kudingeka usizo olwengeziwe. I-IATA ifuna ingxube ye:

ukuxhaswa okuqondile kwezezimali
izimalimboleko, iziqinisekiso zemalimboleko nokusekelwa kwemakethe yamabhondi ezinkampani
impumuzo yentela

I-IATA ibuye yanxusa namabhange entuthuko neminye imithombo yezezimali ukuxhasa imikhakha yezokuthutha emoyeni yase-Afrika manje eseziseduze nokuwa.

“Izinkampani zezindiza e-Afrika zithwele kanzima ukuze ziphile. I-Air Mauritius ingene ekuphatheni ngokuzithandela, iSouth African Airways kanye neSA Express basiza amabhizinisi, abanye abathwali abakhathazekile babeke abasebenzi emaholidini angakhokhiwe noma bakhombisa inhloso yabo yokunciphisa imisebenzi. Izindiza eziningi zizolandela uma kunganikezwa usizo oluphuthumayo lwezezimali. Ukulimala komnotho wemboni ekhubazekile kudlulela ngalé komkhakha uqobo. I-Aviation in Africa isekela imisebenzi eyizigidi ezingama-6.2 kanye nama- $ 56 billion ku-GDP. Ukuhluleka komkhakha akuyona inketho, ohulumeni abaningi kudingeka basukume, ”kusho uMuhammad Al Bakri, oyiPhini likaMongameli weSifunda we-IATA e-Afrika naseMiddle East.

Bheka Phambili

Ngaphezu kokukhululeka okukhulu kwezezimali, imboni izodinga nokuhlelwa ngokucophelela nokuhlanganiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izindiza zezindiza sezimi ngomumo lapho ubhadane lukhona.

I-IATA icubungula indlela ebanzi yokuqalisa kabusha imboni lapho ohulumeni neziphathimandla zezempilo zomphakathi bevumela. Uchungechunge lwezingqungquthela zesifunda, oluhlanganisa ohulumeni nababambiqhaza bemboni luyenzeka kuleli sonto. Izinhloso eziyinhloko kuzoba:

Ukuqonda okudingekayo ukuvula kabusha imingcele evaliwe, futhi
Ukuvuma izixazululo ezingasetshenziswa futhi zikalwe kahle

“Njengoba ohulumeni belwela ukubamba ubhadane lwe-COVID-19, sekuvele inhlekelele yezomnotho. Ukuqalisa kabusha izindiza kanye nokuvula imingcele kuzobaluleke kakhulu ekuvuseleleni umnotho ekugcineni. Izindiza zifisa ukubuyela ebhizinisini lapho nangendlela ephephile ngayo. Kepha ukuqala kuzoba nzima. Sidinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi uhlelo lumi ngomumo, sibe nombono ocacile wokuthi yini edingekayo ukuze kube nokuhamba okuphephile, sakhe ukuzethemba kwabagibeli futhi sithole izindlela zokubuyisa isidingo.
Ukubambisana nokuhambisana kwemingcele kuzodingeka ukuqala kabusha ezokundiza, ”kusho u-Al Bakri.

Ukulinganiswa komthelela wakamuva, amazwe akhethiwe ase-Afrika:

Nation	Imali engenayo (US $, billion)	Umthelela wesidingo sabagibeli (izigidi)	Isidingo sabagibeli%	Imiphumela engaba khona yemisebenzi	Umthelela we-GDP ongaba khona (US $ billion)
Iningizimu Afrika	-3.02	-14.5	-56%	-252,100	-5.1
Nigeria	-0.99	-4.7	-50%	-125,400	-0.89
Ethiopia	-0.43	-2.5	-46%	-500,500	-1.9
Kenya	-0.73	-3.5	-50%	-193,300	-1.6
Tanzania	-0.31	-1.5	-39%	-336,200	-1.5
Mauritius	-0.54	-3.5	-59%	-73,700	-2
Mozambique	-0.13	-1.4	-49%	-126,400	-0.2
Ghana	-0.38	-2.8	-51%	-284,300	-1.6
Senegal	-0.33	-2.6	-51%	-156,200	-0.64
Cape Verde	-0.2	-2.2	-54%	-46,700	-0.48

Ukulinganiselwa Komthelela ku-Ephreli 2

Nation	Imali engenayo (US $, billion)	Umthelela wesidingo sabagibeli (izigidi)	Isidingo sabagibeli%	Imiphumela engaba khona yemisebenzi	Umthelela we-GDP ongaba khona (US $, billion)
Iningizimu Afrika	-2.29	-10.7	-41%	-186,805	-3.8
Kenya	-0.54	-2.5	-36%	-137,965	-1.1
Ethiopia	-0.30	-1.6	-30%	-327,062	-1.2
Nigeria	-0.76	-3.5	-37%	-91,380	-0.65

LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:

Lezi zilinganiso zisuselwa esimweni semikhawulo enzima yokuhamba ethatha izinyanga ezintathu, ngokususwa kancane kancane kwemikhawulo ezimakethe zasekhaya, kulandelwa yisifunda kanye ne-intercontinental.
To minimize the impact on jobs and the broader African economy it is vital that governments step up their efforts to aid the industry.
Air Mauritius has entered voluntary administration, South African Airways and SA Express are in business rescue, other distressed carriers have placed staff on unpaid leave or signaled their intention to cut jobs.