Ubhejane omnyama omdala kunabo bonke emhlabeni ushonela eTanzania

Ubhejane omdala kunabo bonke emhlabeni ophila ngokukhululeka ushonile eNgorongoro Conservation Area, ipaki yezilwane zasendle edume ngokulondolozwa kobhejane eTanzania.

Ubhejane oneminyaka engu-57 ubudala ogama lakhe linguFausta uhlonzwe njengobhejane omdala kunabo bonke emhlabeni kuze kube uLwesihlanu kule mpelasonto lapho iziphathimandla zezokongiwa kwemvelo zimemezela ukuthi ushonile ngokwemvelo ekhejini lakhe eNgorongoro Crater ngo-20:29 amahora ngesikhathi saseMpumalanga Afrika (11:29 GMT). ).

UKhomishana wezoKongiwa kweNgorongoro Conservation Area Authority uDkt. Freddy Manongi uthe ubhejane wesifazane wasempumalanga (Diceros birconis michaelli), ubulawe yimvelo ngoLwesihlanu, Disemba 27.^thamahora ebusuku.

Amarekhodi abonisa ukuthi uFausta waphila isikhathi eside kunanoma yimuphi ubhejane emhlabeni futhi wazulazula emgodini waseNgorongoro iminyaka engaphezu kuka-54 ngaphambi kokuba ugcinwe endaweni engcwele iminyaka emithathu yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe.

U-Fausta ubhejane omnyama watholwa okokuqala e-Ngorongoro crater ngo-1965 ngusosayensi waseNyuvesi yase-Dar es Salaam ngesikhathi lo bhejane uneminyaka emithathu ubudala.

UDkt. Manongi uthe obhejane baqale ukonakala ngo-2016, ngemuva kokuhlaselwa izimpisi nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye. Kamuva wahlushwa ukungaboni kahle okwaphinde kwabeka engozini ukuphila kwakhe endle.

Ubhejane odumile wase-Afrika omnyama oyisivakashi u-Fausta wayesindile engenawo amathole.

Amarekhodi omhlaba okongiwa kwezilwane zasendle akhombisa ukuthi uSana, ubhejane omhlophe wesifazane, oneminyaka engu-55, phambilini wayethathwa njengobhejane omdala kunabo bonke emhlabeni owake waboshwa. Ushone ngo-2017 epaki iLa Planete Sauvage Zoological eFrance.

Omunye ubhejane omdala u-Elly, wayeneminyaka engu-46 ubudala ngesikhathi eshona mhla ziyi-11 kuNhlaba wezi-2017 emzini wakhe e-San Francisco Zoo e-United States. Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kobhejane buphakathi kweminyaka engu-37 no-43 besendle kodwa bangaphila iminyaka engu-50 bevalelwe, kusho amarekhodi okugcinwa kwezilwane zasendle.

I-Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCAA) ukuphela kwendawo nendawo ephephile yabambalwa, obhejane abasasele abamnyama eTanzania. Cishe obhejane abamnyama abangaba ngu-50 bavikelekile lapho ngaphansi kokugadwa kwamakhamera amahora angu-24 ngaphakathi kwentaba-mlilo yaseNgorongoro futhi okuwukuphela kwesiza eMpumalanga Afrika esinezilwane ezincelisayo ezingaphezu kuka-25,000 zase-Afrika.

I-crater iqukethe ezinye izilwane ezinkulu ezingaphezu kuka-25,000 kuhlanganise nezinkonkoni, amadube, ama-elands, nezinyathi.

Isibalo sobhejane abasengozini enkulu yokushabalala endaweni Yokulondolozwa kweNgorongoro siye sanda eminyakeni yamuva, kusho uDkt. Manongi.

I-Ngorongoro Conservation Area ingenye ipaki evikelekile yezilwane zasendle esetshenziswa umhlabathi kaningi, yabelana ngezinsiza zayo zomhlaba olondoloziwe nabelusi bezinkomo zamaMaasai (abelusi).

Imaka iminyaka engu-60 ye-Ngorongoro Conservation Area kanye neTanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA), iTanzania manje isibheke ukwandisa isibalo sobhejane abamnyama eziqiwini ezibalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe uhambo lwezithombe zokuvakasha.

Umlondolozi wemvelo odumile waseJalimane kanye nesazi sezilwane uProfessor Bernhard Grzimek ongasekho wamenywa eTanzania nguhulumeni wangaphambili waseBrithani ukuze enze izinhlelo nemingcele yokongiwa kwezilwane zasendle nemvelo eminyakeni engama-60 edlule. Ukongiwa kobhejane abamnyama eTanzania kwakuphakathi kwemisebenzi ebalulekile eyenziwa nguProf Grzimek ongasekho.

Ukongiwa kobhejane bekusalokhu kuyinhloso enkulu abalondolozi bemvelo ababheke ukuyiqinisekisa ukuthi bayasinda ngemuva kokubulawa kobhejane okucishe kwehle isibalo sabo emashumini eminyaka edlule.

Obhejane abamnyama baphakathi kwezilwane ezizingelwa ngokungemthetho nezisengozini kakhulu eMpumalanga Afrika futhi inani labo liyancipha ngesivinini esikhulu.

Uhlelo lokuphatha obhejane baseTanzania olwasungulwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-20 edlule luhlose ukwandisa inani labantu abahlala eziqiwini ezivikelekile manje ngaphansi kokuphathwa kweTanzania National Parks (TANAPA), iNgorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) kanye neTanzania Wildlife Authority (TAWA).

Emashumini eminyaka adlule, obhejane abamnyama babevame ukuzulazula ngokukhululekile phakathi kweTsavo West National Park eKenya naseMkomazi National Park enyakatho yeTanzania, kanye neSerengeti National Park eTanzania kanye neMaasai Mara Game Reserve eKenya.