Lesi sinqumo sinikeza isintu ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuqhubekisela phambili futhi sisebenzise isayensi ekuphishekeleni intuthuko esimeme futhi sikhuthaze isiko elisha lesayensi elibandakanya wonke umuntu. I-UNESCO, ephathiswe i-UNGA njenge-ejensi eholayo, ithuthukisa futhi yabelana ngombono ocacile kanye nomsebenzi ozinikele weminyaka Eyishumi Yesayensi ngokubonisana okubanzi namazwe angamaLungu, ababambisene bezinye izinhlaka ze-UN, izinyunyana zesayensi zomhlaba wonke, izikhungo zesayensi, imikhakha ezimele, kanye Ama-NGO.
I-International Decade of Sciences for Sustainable Development Forum yenzeka ngomhla zingama-25 kuMbasa eBeijing, eChina. I-UNESCO, kanye noMnyango Wezesayensi Nobuchwepheshe WeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseShayina kanye Nohulumeni Wabantu KaMasipala waseBeijing, bahlele lesi sithangami njengengxenye Yenkundla Ye-ZGC yowezi-2024. Inhloso enkulu yalesi sithangami kwakuwukuthuthukisa Iminyaka Eyishumi Yesayensi ngokubandakanya umphakathi wezesayensi, izinhlaka zikahulumeni, imboni ezimele, nezinhlangano zomphakathi ezingxoxweni mayelana nombono kanye nenhloso yayo. Ososayensi abayishumi nantathu abavelele, ochwepheshe, kanye nezikhulu eziphezulu zikahulumeni ezivela emazweni ayisishiyagalolunye babelana ngemibono yabo, abakulindele, izeluleko, nezindlela zokuqalisa iShumi Leminyaka Lesayensi. Lesi sithangami siphinde sahlanganisa inkhulumomphendvulwano esezingeni eliphezulu ekubandakanyeni umphakathi ekukhuthazeni isiko lesayensi, nokubamba iqhaza kwababekhona ababalelwa ku-150 abavela emazweni angaphezu kuka-20.
“Enye yezinjongo zaleli shumi leminyaka ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwesayensi njengamandla anamandla esintwini ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo zentuthuko esimeme,” kusho uShahbaz Khan, umqondisi we-UNESCO Multisectoral Regional Office for East Asia, “iChina, ikakhulukazi amadolobha asungula izinto ezintsha njengeBeijing. onengqondo yesayensi ehlukile, ubekwe endaweni ehlukile yokubamba iqhaza kulo msebenzi. Futhi ngizibonele mathupha ukuthi iChina isebenzisa kanjani isayensi eyisisekelo ukuthuthukisa imvelo nomphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkundla inikeze inkundla eyingqayizivele yokubambisana kwezesayensi yamazwe ngamazwe, okusenza sikwazi ukusebenzisa amakhono esayensi avela emhlabeni wonke ukuze sakhe ikusasa elisimeme ndawonye. Siyethemba ukuthi lesi sithangami sizosebenza njengesisekelo sokusebenzisana nokucobelelana ngolwazi, okusiqhubezela ekusaseni eliqhakazile.”
Ngokuka-Hu Shaofeng, inhloko yoPhiko Lwenqubomgomo Yesayensi Nesayensi Eyisisekelo Emkhakheni Wesayensi Yezemvelo we-UNESCO, isayensi yentuthuko esimeme ihlangabezana nezingqinamba ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zinselele zibandakanya ukunganakwa ngokwanele kokubaluleka kwesayensi eyisisekelo, uxhaso olunganele, kanye nesidingo sokuhlanganisa kanye nokweseka imigomo ehlukene yentuthuko esimeme. U-Hu unxusa ukuthi kuthuthukiswe izinhlelo zokwabelana ngolwazi ngezinqubomgomo ezikhuthaza ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, ukugqugquzelwa kwesayensi evulekile yokwabelana ngolwazi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza kusayensi eyisisekelo, ubuchwepheshe, ucwaningo, ukusungula, nobunjiniyela. Ekugcineni, le mizamo izozuzisa abantu ngesayensi.
UQuarraisha Abdool Karim, ongumongameli weWorld Academy of Sciences (TWAS) kanye nomqondisi weSayensi eCentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA), ugcizelele ukuthi ngemizamo eqhubekayo kanye nokusebenza ngokubambisana, kuzuzwe ulwazi olubalulekile emkhakheni wezocwaningo. ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo njenge-HIV/AIDS ne-COVID-19, okuhlanganisa nokunikeza isiqondiso esisekelwe ebufakazini sokwenza izinqumo nokwenza izindlela zokuvimbela zesayensi nezindlela zokwelapha zilingane futhi zifinyeleleke emphakathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzogxilwa kakhulu ekunikezeni izeluleko zesayensi kubenzi bezinqumo, ukulungisa imithetho efanele ehlobene nokuhlolwa, ukuhlukaniswa kwabantu, nokugoma, ukuthuthukisa ukuvimbela nokuqapha ubhubhane, ukukhuthaza ukuxhumana nomphakathi kanye nemfundo, kanye nokukhuthaza ukubambisana kwesayensi yamazwe ngamazwe ukukhuthaza ikusasa elisimeme. kwabo bonke.
NgokukaGuo Huadong, isazi semfundo ephakeme saseChinese Academy of Sciences kanye noMqondisi-Jikelele kanye noprofesa we-International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals (CBAS), idatha evulekile iwukhiye wokuvula isayensi.
Uthe idatha evulekile isiza ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi evulekile ngokuthuthukisa ukubonakala, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kanye nokusebenzisana kwemisebenzi emisha yesayensi, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulise ukubaluleka kwesayensi ekuthuthukisweni komphakathi. UGuo ugcizelele isidingo sokusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yedatha enkulu, ukuqinisa ukuklama kwezinga eliphezulu, ukudala amasistimu wedatha aphelele, nokuthuthukisa amamodeli okuthuthukiswa aqhutshwa emisha asekelwe kusayensi evulekile, okwenza ingqalasizinda yedatha enkulu ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwezinsizakalo zesayensi evulekile.
U-Anna María Cetto Kramis, uprofesa we-Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM) kanye noSihlalo weKomidi Lomhlaba Wonke le-UNESCO leSayensi Evulekile, ugcizelele ukuqinisa ikhono lamathalente nezikhungo. Ugcizelele ukubaluleka kokusungula ingqalasizinda yesayensi evulekile ebanzi kanye nokubhekana nezinkinga zomphakathi ngohlelo lwesayensi olunobulungiswa, oluhlukahlukene noluhlanganisayo. Le ndlela ihlose ukwakha ikusasa elinempilo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
UGong Ke, umqondisi omkhulu we-Chinese Institute for the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies kanye noMqondisi we-Haihe Laboratory of Information Technology Application Innovation, waqokomisa ukuthi enye yezinjongo eziyinhloko “Zeshumi Leminyaka Lesayensi” ukugqugquzela isibalo sabantu abafundile ngokwesayensi. Ukuze kufinyelelwe lo mgomo, uphakamisa ukuthi kusetshenziswe amasu afana nokuklama izinhlelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe nezinsiza zedijithali, ukuqapha inqubekelaphambili yolwazi lokufunda nokubhala kwezesayensi yomphakathi, kanye nokuqalisa imikhankaso yokuqwashisa umphakathi. Le mizamo ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abavela ezizindeni zamasiko ahlukahlukene bayayiqonda imigomo yesayensi futhi bazi kahle mayelana nezinqubo ezifanele zokuthatha izinqumo.
UCarlos Alvarez Pereira, uNobhala-Jikelele we-Club of Rome, ugcizelele isidingo sokuthuthukiswa kolwazi oluqhutshwa ukuziphatha kanye nokusetshenziswa ukuze kuzuzwe Izinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme zeZizwe Ezihlangene. Ucele ukuthi kuthuthukiswe izinqubo zemfundo ezihlukene, kwandiswe indima ehlukahlukene yesayensi ekuthuthukisweni komphakathi, ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yedijithali ekhona, kugqugquzelwe inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yezinhlaka ezahlukene, kukhuliswe ukutshalwa kwezimali emisha yesayensi yentuthuko esimeme, kanye nokugqugquzela ukuphilisana ngokuzwana phakathi komuntu neplanethi.
Unyaka wezi-2024 uqopha iminyaka eyi-10 yokwakhiwa kwe-Beijing Science and Technology Innovation Centre kanye nonyaka wokuqala “weshumi Leminyaka Yesayensi Yamazwe Ngamazwe Ngentuthuko Esimeme”, kokubili okuhambisana kakhulu mayelana nokuthuthukisa ukufunda nokubhala kwesayensi yomphakathi, ukukhuthaza ukubambisana kwezesayensi emhlabeni wonke. , kanye nokuqinisa ukwesekwa kwesayensi eyisisekelo. Ishumi Leminyaka Lesayensi linanela indikimba yaminyaka yonke yeForamu ye-ZGC yowezi-2024, “Ukuqamba Okusha: Ukwakha Umhlaba Ongcono”, futhi iqhubeka ikhombisa ukwenziwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kwe-ZGC Forum.
