I-International Air Transport Association ikwamukele ukudalwa yi-International Inhlangano Yezokundiza Ngezindiza (ICAO) yohlu lwamazwe ngamazwe lokhiye basesidlangalaleni abadingekayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe iziqinisekiso zezempilo. Uhlu lwemibhalo—olubizwa ngokuthi Uhlu Oluyinhloko Lwezempilo (HML)—luzoba negalelo elikhulu ekuqashelweni komhlaba wonke nasekuqinisekiseni (ukusebenzisana) kwezifakazelo zezempilo ezikhishwe uhulumeni.
Ukhiye osesidlangalaleni uvumela izinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi ziqinisekise ukuthi ikhodi ye-QR eboniswa kumininingwane yezempilo iyiqiniso futhi ivumelekile. I-HLM iyinhlanganisela yezitifiketi zokhiye womphakathi ezisayinwe ngu I-ICAO futhi ibuyekezwa njalo njengoba kukhishwa ubufakazi obuningi bezempilo, futhi kudingeka okhiye basesidlangalaleni abasha. Ukuqaliswa kwayo kuzokwehlisa ukuqashelwa komhlaba wonke kwemininingwane yezempilo ngaphandle kwendawo ezikhishwe kuyo.
"Ekuhambeni kwamazwe ngamazwe namuhla, kubalulekile ukuthi ukudlula kwezempilo kwe-COVID-19 kuqinisekiswe ngempumelelo ngaphandle kwezwe elikhishwe kulo. Nakuba okhiye bokuqinisekisa betholakala ngabodwana, ukudalwa kohla lwemibhalo kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukuxaka, kube lula ukusebenza futhi kuthuthukise ukwethenjwa enqubweni yokuqinisekisa. Sikhuthaza zonke izifundazwe ukuthi zilethe okhiye bazo bezempilo yomphakathi kwa-HLM,” kusho UWillie Walsh, uMqondisi Jikelele we-IATA.
Ukwabelana kokhiye basesidlangalaleni abasetshenziswa ukwenza lokhu kuqinisekisa akubandakanyi ukushintshana noma ukufinyelela kulwazi lomuntu siqu.
Ngephrojekthi yokuhlola ehlotshaniswa ne-HML, abahlinzeki bemboni ezimele bezixazululo zohulumeni ukuze baqinisekise izifakazelo zezempilo nabo bazokwazi ukufinyelela laba khiye. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza kube lula ukufakwa okubanzi kwezitifiketi zezempilo ekunikezeni kwazo njengoba uhambo lwamazwe ngamazwe luqhubeka nokwanda. I-IATA izobamba iqhaza kulolu hlelo lokuhlola ukusekela ukuthunyelwa kwe-IATA Travel Pass.
Isinyathelo Esiya Phambili se-ID eyodwa
Intshisekelo yemboni yezokuthutha emoyeni kulolu hlobo lwenkomba idlulela ngale kwenhlekelele ye-COVID-19.
“Izitifiketi Zezempilo ze-COVID-19 kumele zisuswe njengoba sithuthukela ekulungiseni uhambo olujwayelekile kanye nokululama kwemboni. Kodwa kufanele sigcine futhi sakhe phezu kokuhlangenwe nakho kokusebenza kokuqinisekisa izitifiketi emhlabeni jikelele. Lokho kufaka phakathi ukufinyelela ngokuvikelekile kokhiye basesidlangalaleni nabahlinzeki bezixazululo bemboni ezimele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukushayela inqubekelaphambili yokuqinisekisa ngaphandle kokuthintwa kobunikazi babahambi okudingeka kukho okhiye abafanayo kubo. Ngeke silinganisele kancane ukuthi lokhu kuzobaluleka kangakanani ekusebenziseni i-One ID enamandla okwenza uhambo lube lula,” kusho. Walsh.
I-ID eyodwa isebenzisa ukuphathwa kobunikazi bedijithali kanye nobuchwepheshe be-biometric ukuze kube lula ukuhamba ngokuqeda ukuhlola okuphindaphindiwe kwamadokhumenti ephepha. Ukuhlolwa ngaphandle kokuthintwa kweziqinisekiso zezempilo kwezokuvakasha kuthuthukisa ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe i-One ID. Inselele iyafana: ukuqashelwa kwendawo yonke yemininingwane yedijithali eqinisekisiwe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikuphi lapho zikhishwe khona, noma izinga elisetshenzisiwe. Ukwabelana ngempumelelo kokhiye basesidlangalaleni ukuze kuqinisekiswe izitifiketi zezempilo ze-COVID-19 kuzobonisa ukuthi okhiye abafanayo bomazisi bedijithali nabo bangaqoqwa ngokuphephile nangempumelelo futhi kwabelwane ngakho, okuhlanganisa nabahlinzeki bezixazululo bemboni ezimele.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- A public key enables third parties to verify that a QR code displayed on a health credential is authentic and valid.
- The successful sharing of public keys to verify COVID-19 health certificates will demonstrate that similar keys for digital identity documents can also be securely and efficiently be collected and shared, including with private sector solution providers.
- The International Air Transport Association welcomed the creation by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) of a global directory of public keys required for authentication of health credentials.
