Ukuthi i-Aviation ingaba kanjani yigugu lezinhloso ze-UK's Global Britain

• Umbiko omusha we-CEBR uqokomisa ukuthi ukuhamba ngendiza kungaba kanjani itshe lezinhloso ze-UK zaseBrithani zomhlaba, kusiza imboni ukuletha ibhonanza yokuhweba eyi- £ 204bn engahlomula kuwo wonke amakhona e-UK.
• IHeathrow, esivele isiza cishe isigamu sakho konke ukuhweba kwe-UK ngenani namazwe e-CPTPP, ibekwe kahle ukusiza amafemu ase-UK ukuthi akhule futhi akhule ukuhweba ngamanani aphezulu ezomnotho ngemuva kwe-Brexit.
• Ukuhweba emazweni angewona awe-EU ngeHeathrow kungakhula ngo-11% ngonyaka ka-2025 lapho izifunda ezisebenza ngokukhiqiza inani eliphakeme, kubandakanya iNyakatho-mpumalanga neMidlands, ezohlomula kakhulu njengoba i-UK isungula ubudlelwano obusha bokuhweba.

Ngokuya ngeCentre for Economics & Business Research, ukundiza ngezindiza kuzodingeka kube senhliziyweni yalesi sisekelo. Okutholakele kuphakamisa ukuthi inani lokuhweba ngeHeathrow emazweni angewona e-EU lingakhuphuka ngo-11% ngo-2025, ngenkathi ukuhweba namazwe e-EU kwehla ngo-7% ngesikhathi esifanayo. Izifunda ezinqamula e-UK zizozuza kulezi zixhumanisi ezintsha zokuhweba, uHeathrow edlala indima enkulu ekuvuleni izimakethe ezintsha ezibalulekile ezisuka e-Asia Pacific nase-Australia ziya e-US.

Ukundiza ngezindiza kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zikaHulumeni zeGlobal Britain post-Brexit. IHeathrow iyodwa inamandla okusiza nge-bonanza engu- $ 204 billion yokuhweba ezuzisa amabhizinisi aseBrithani kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe, kuvuleke amathuba kuwo wonke umkhakha wezindiza nokuqinisa inethiwekhi yezohwebo yase-UK.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu kukhushulwa kwezohwebo ngeke kufezeke ngaphandle kokuthi imboni yezindiza yase-UK isekelwa izinqubomgomo zikaHulumeni futhi ivunyelwe ukuqala kabusha. Izibalo zezimboni zikaMeyi zikhombisa ukuthi abanye babancintisana baseYurophu abazuze ekusekelweni okuqondile komkhakha ngesikhathi sobhadane, njengaseNetherlands naseJalimane, babona ukukhula okushesha kakhulu. Umthamo wezimpahla esikhumulweni sezindiza i-UK usesehla ngama-19% emazingeni we-2019, uma kuqhathaniswa nawo womabili amaSchiphol neFrankfurt adlule amazinga awo ka-2019, akhula ngo-14% no-9% ngokulandelana ngesikhathi esifanayo. 

Lolu cwaningo luza njengoba uHeathrow esebenza neBritish Izindiza kanye neVirgin Atlantic ukwethula izivivinyo ezihlose ukusiza uHulumeni kanye nezimboni ukuthi baqonde ukuthi bangayinciphisa kanjani imigoqo kubagibeli abagonywe ngokuphelele, okuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqaliseni kabusha ukuhamba nokuhweba. Ngokusebenzisa inzuzo yezwe yokugoma, ongqongqoshe bangasiza ukuletha lesi sikhuthazo sezomnotho sabathengisi bezimpahla kulo lonke elaseBrithani, baqinisekise ukuthi i-UK igcina umncintiswano wayo njengoba izwe liphuma ezintanjeni.

Umbiko weGlobal Britain wembula ukuthi:

• Ngo-2025, inani lokuhweba ngeHeathrow lingakhula lifike ku- £ 204bn (lisuka ku- £ 188bn ngo-2019), limele ama-21.2% okuhweba okuphelele kwezimpahla zase-UK kanye no-14.6% wokuhweba kwethu ngezimpahla nezinsizakalo. 
• Ukukhula kwezohwebo kungakhulisa zonke izingxenye ze-UK. Izifunda ezinamandla amakhulu okukhiqiza - kufaka phakathi iMidlands neNyakatho-mpumalanga - kungenzeka zizuze kakhulu ezivumelwaneni zokuhweba zesikhathi esizayo neminotho ekhula ngokushesha emhlabeni jikelele. IScotland neWales nazo zingasizakala ngokwanda kwezohwebo kwezolimo, amahlathi nokudoba.
• IHeathrow ingasiza ekuqhubeni Izivumelwano Zokuhweba Ezikhululekile zesikhathi esizayo - nge-46% yokuhweba ngenani namazwe e-CPTPP ahlinzekwa ngesikhumulo sezindiza - ngenkathi isikhumulo sezindiza sibekelwe ukudlala indima enkulu ekusebenzisaneni ne-US ne-Australia.
• UHeathrow ungumgqugquzeli omkhulu we-UK accounting accounting yezingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zakho konke ukuhweba okuthuthwa ngendiza e-UK (ngenani), nalesi sibalo sikhuphukela ngaphezu kwama-75% kwezohwebo ezingezona eze-EU.
• Ngenkathi ukuhweba kwe-90% kwe-UK ngevolumu kuthuthwa ngolwandle, izimpahla zenani eliphakeme zihanjiswa ngomoya. IHeathrow iyitheku elikhulu kunawo wonke lase-UK ngenani, elibala u-21.2% we-UK ukuhweba ngezimpahla ngenani lango-2019.

Ucwaningo olusha luqinisekisa ukubaluleka kwemodeli yesikhumulo sezindiza emhlabeni wonke e-UK post-Brexit kanye nakwamanye amazwe abathumela izinto emazweni aseBrithani abathembele emizileni yezohwebo yezindiza. Imodeli yehabhu isiza ukuqhuba ukukhula kwezohwebo, ngokuhlanganisa ukufunwa kokuxhumeka komhlaba wonke nokunikeza ukukhetha okungaphezulu kwezindawo zabagibeli, amabhizinisi nosomabhizinisi, abathengisa izinto kwamanye amazwe nabangenisa kwamanye amazwe. 

Isikhulu seHeathrow uJohn Holland-Kaye uthe: “UHeathrow usesimeni esikahle sokulawula izifiso zikaHulumeni zeGlobal Britain futhi ahambise umfutho wezomnotho ngemuva kokuvalelwa emuva, uBrexit obiza izigidigidi zamakhilogremu. Njengesikhumulo sezindiza okuwukuphela kwaso se-UK kanye nechweba elikhulu kunawo wonke ngenani, sikulungele ukubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekwakheni amathuba ezomnotho emabhizinisini ezweni lonke, senze izivumelwano ezintsha zokuhweba mahhala futhi sisebenze njengesixhumanisi esibalulekile kozakwethu abaphambili esisebenzisana nabo. Ongqongqoshe kumele basebenzise leli thuba ukuvikela lokhu kukhula komnotho okubalulekile ngokusekela uhlelo lwezindiza lwaseBrithani nohlelo lwayo lokugoma ngokunciphisa ngokuphepha imikhawulo yokuhamba kwabagibeli abagonywe ngokuphelele kusukela ngoJulayi 19. ” 

UNgqongqoshe Wezokuthunyelwa Kwangaphandle uGraham Stuart MP uphawule wathi: “Njengoba siqhubeka nokushaya izivumelwano zokuhwebelana mahhala namazwe emhlabeni wonke, izikhumulo zezindiza zethu zizodlala indima ebalulekile ezifisweni zase-UK zomhlaba - kusukela ekungeneni kwethu ku-CPTPP kuya esivumelwaneni esisanda kusayinwa kwezohwebo sase-UK nase-Australia. 

“I-ajenda yethu yenqubomgomo yezohwebo izosiza ukukhuphula izinga kuzo zonke izingxenye ze-UK, inciphise imali ekhokhwayo futhi sinciphise namasu okuhweba ngamabhizinisi. Ukwesekwa okuvela emkhakheni wezindiza kuzosiza ukwenza lokhu kube lula, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi uhambo olushelelayo lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-UK luye ezimakethe ezinkulu ezifana neNew Zealand, Middle East naseNdiya. ”

Ucwaningo luye lwamukelwa nosomabhizinisi besifunda, nge UDai Hayward, oyi-CEO yeMicropore Technologies ezinze eTeesside, ethi: “IMicropore Technologies Ltd ingumhlinzeki wezixazululo zezobuchwepheshe eziwina imiklomelo emkhakheni wezemithi nowe-biopharmaceutical. Ngenxa yesimo somhlaba wonke sebhizinisi lethu indawo exhunywe kahle esikhumulweni sezindiza yomgwaqo wabagibeli nowezimpahla ibalulekile. IHeathrow ikuhlinzeka ngqo ngalokhu, ikakhulukazi manje njengoba izindiza zansuku zonke ezisuka esikhumulweni sezindiza sendawo, iTeesside International, seziqale kabusha ngenxa yemizamo yeMeya yaseTee Valley, uBen Houchen. Silangazelela ukukwazi ukuqhubeka nokusuka eHeathrow siye ezingxenyeni zomhlaba lapho ubuchwepheshe bethu buye khona ngenkathi kubhebhetheka. ”

Ukukhombisa ukusebenza kwamabhizinisi aseBrithani phezulu naphansi ezweni elithumela izimpahla zabo kanye nezinsizakalo ngeHeathrow, isikhumulo sezindiza sizobe sethula nomkhankaso weGlobal Britain Business Champions ezinyangeni ezizayo. Lawa mabhizinisi agcine izwe lidayisa ngonyaka odlule futhi kulindeleke ukuthi adlale indima enkulu ekushayeleni iBrithani yomhlaba wonke eminyakeni ezayo.