Izindawo ezine ezikhangayo ezintsha kanye nedolobha elisha elilodwa kwengeziwe Umzila Wamalungelo Omphakathi wase-US (USCRT), izikhulu zimemezele ngoLwesine. Lezi zindawo okuyiwa kuzo zithuthukisa ulwazi lomkhondo kanye nendaba ye-Civil Rights Movement, futhi kuyafaneleka ukuthi zengezwe ngesikhathi sokubungaza kwesizwe Inyanga Yomlando Omnyama.
Izengezo zihlanganisa i-Muhammad Ali Centre eLouisville kanye ne-SEEK Museum eRussellville, eKentucky. Umzila uphinde wengeza isiteshi somsakazo i-Beale Street Historic District kanye nesiteshi somsakazo i-WDIA, eMemphis, eTennessee.
"Sijabule ngokwengezwa kwe-Muhammad Ali Center, i-SEEK Museum, i-Beale Street Historic District kanye ne-WDIA ku-US Civil Rights Trail," kusho u-Lee Sentell, umqondisi woMnyango Wezokuvakasha e-Alabama kanye nosihlalo we-US Civil Rights Trail Marketing. Umfelandawonye. “Siyazi ukuthi bazokwengeza ngendlela emangalisayo umkhondo wonkana, oqhubeka nokukhombisa ukuthi 'okwenzeka lapha kwawushintsha kanjani umhlaba.'
Lezi zindawo ezintsha zimenyezelwe yi-USCRT Marketing Alliance, eyakhiwe iminyango yezokuvakasha yezifundazwe eziyi-14, i-Destination DC, abaholi beNational Park Service kanye nezazi-mlando. Ngo-2018, iMarketing Alliance yasungulwa futhi yethulwa I-CivilRightsTrail.com, enamasayithi acishe abe ngu-120 phakathi kwe-Topeka, Kansas, ne-Washington, DC, ayebalulekile ku-Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.
Muva nje, umkhondo uhlonishwe ngegolide Sendawo Engcono Kakhulu Yesifunda kusukela kuma-International Travel & Tourism Awards ngomhla ka-Nov. 5, 2019. Iphinde yaklonyeliswa nge-Mercury Marketing Award ngo-Aug. 20, 2019, ngenxa yobuhle bayo bokumaketha. Onyakeni wesibili wesayithi, ithole ukubukwa kwamakhasi ayisigidi esingu-1.
Mayelana Namasayithi Amasha
I-Historic Beale Street eMemphis, eTennessee, yasungulwa ngo-1841 futhi ingenye yemigwaqo evelele kakhulu eMelika. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango, yaba yindawo echumayo kwezohwebo namasiko abantu abamnyama. Ngesikhathi se-Civil Rights Movement, le ndawo futhi yilapho abantu base-Afrika-baseMelika beza khona ukuzojabulisa nokujabulisa, ukuthenga, ukwenza amasu nokubhikisha. Ngesikhathi abasebenzi bezokuthuthwa kwendle benquma ukuteleka ngenxa yezimo zomsebenzi ezingezinhle, bamasha behla ngoBeale Street, futhi uDkt. Martin Luther King Jr. weza eMemphis ezokweseka. Imibhikisho yayiyisandulela sokubulawa kwakhe ngo-April 4, 1968.
"I-US Civil Rights Trail iyiphrojekthi ebalulekile eqhubekayo exoxa izindaba zamadoda nabesifazane abanesibindi abalwela amalungelo alinganayo," kusho uKhomishana uMark Ezell, uMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwezokuvakasha waseTennessee kanye noNobhala / uMgcinimafa we-USCRT Marketing Alliance. “I-Tennessee ihlonishwe ngokuba yingxenye yokugcina umlando wamalungelo abantu uphila. Siyajabula ukuthi umbuso unezindawo ezimbili ezintsha eMemphis endleleni - iBeale Street Historic District kanye nesiteshi somsakazo i-WDIA. "
I-WDIA yaba umsakazo wokuqala kuleli owenzelwa ngokuphelele abantu abamnyama. Lesi siteshi sasakazwa ngo-June 7, 1947, sisuka kuma-studio aku-Union Avenue edolobheni laseMemphis. Lo msakazo awugcinanga nje ngokuba nosaziwayo abamnyama kuphela, kodwa uphinde waqwashisa ngemakethe entsha yabalaleli. Umthelela nokuduma kwesiteshi kwafinyelela kubantu base-Mississippi Delta abaminyene base-Afrika naseMelika, futhi ukusakazwa kwe-WDIA kwezwakala kusuka eMissouri kuya eGulf Coast, kwafinyelela amaphesenti ayishumi abantu base-Afrika-baseMelika e-United States.
I-SEEK Museum e-Russellville, Kentucky, ibona umsebenzi wentatheli u-Alice Allison Dunnigan ngesifanekiso sethusi esilingana nempilo kanye nombukiso wezimpumelelo zayo. Ingqalabutho yamalungelo omphakathi izabalaza ngokumelene neziteleka ezimbili zokucwasa ngokobuhlanga nokucwasa ngokobulili ukuze ibe ngowesifazane wokuqala wase-Afrika-waseMelika owamukelwa e-White House, kwiCongressional and Supreme Court corps. Njengentatheli yaseWashington ye-Associated Negro Press, usebenze neCongress ukuze kuphasiswe umthetho owawumvumela ukuthi athole lezi zicucu zabezindaba ngo-1947. Wabe esebika ngezindaba zezwe egxile kumalungelo omphakathi nezinye izindaba ezibalulekile kubantu base-Afrika baseMelika. . Uphinde wasebenza kuKhomishana kamongameli ye-Equal Employment Opportunity Commission futhi wasebenza iminyaka eminingana ukuze aqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kweMithetho Yamalungelo Abantu.
I-Muhammad Ali Centre e-Louisville, e-Kentucky, iyisikhungo samasiko amaningi esinemnyuziyamu ezuze imiklomelo ethwebula ugqozi lwempilo yenganekwane ka-Muhammad Ali. Ukuvakasha kulesi sikhungo akukona nje okuhlangenwe nakho kodwa futhi uhambo olungena enhliziyweni yompetha. Izivakashi kulesi sikhungo zizothola imibukiso esebenzisanayo kanye ne-multimedia futhi zithole izimiso eziyisithupha ezibalulekile zika-Ali: ukuzethemba, ukuqiniseka, ukuzinikela, ukupha, inhlonipho kanye nengokomoya. Ekhuthazwa yilezi zimiso, u-Ali waba umsubathi ongcono kakhulu angaba nguye. Uphinde wathola amandla nesibindi sokumela akukholelwayo futhi wanikeza ugqozi ezigidini zabantu emhlabeni wonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uluphi uhlanga, inkolo, isiko, ubulili noma ubudala. Itholakala kuMuseum Row enkabeni yedolobha laseLouisville, iMuhammad Ali Center ukuphela kwendawo emhlabeni ezinikele ekulondolozeni nasekukhuthazeni ifa lika-Ali.
Mayelana ne-US Civil Rights Trail
I-US Civil Rights Trail iqoqo lamasonto, izinkantolo, izikole, iminyuziyamu nezinye izimpawu zezwe ikakhulukazi ezifundazweni eziseNingizimu lapho izishoshovu zaphonsela inselelo ukuhlukaniswa ngeminyaka yawo-1950 nawo-1960s ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubulungiswa bezenhlalo. Izindawo ezidumile zihlanganisa i-Edmund Pettus Bridge e-Selma, e-Alabama; i-Little Rock Central High School e-Arkansas; eGreensboro, eNyakatho Carolina, eWoolworth lapho kwaqala khona ukuhlala; iNational Civil Rights Museum eLorraine Motel eMemphis, eTennessee; kanye nendawo azalelwa kuyo uDkt. King e-Atlanta, ukubala abambalwa. Abantu, izindawo nezindawo okuya kuzo ezifakwe ku-Civil Rights Trail zinikeza indlela yokuthi imindeni, abahambi nabafundisi bazibonele umlando mathupha futhi baxoxe indaba yokuthi "okwenzeka lapha kwawushintsha kanjani umhlaba." Ukuze uthole imininingwane mayelana nezingosi eziningi ezibalulekile kanye nokubona izingxoxo namasosha ahamba ngamalungelo abantu, vakashela ku-CivilRightsTrail.com.
Mayelana ne-US Civil Rights Trail Marketing Alliance
Iphrojekthi eyaqala ngo-2015 yokuqoka izimpawu zomhlaba ezimbalwa zamalungelo omphakathi njengeziNdawo Zamagugu Omhlaba ze-UNESCO ezingaba khona zembule iziza ezingaphezu kwe-100 zeNational Park Service, Izimpawu Zomlando Zikazwelonke, nezinye iziza eziqeqesheke kakhulu nezinconyiwe ukuze zicatshangelwe yi-UNESCO. NgoMashi 2017, kwaba sobala ukuthi lolu hlu lokuqala ngqa lwezindawo ezibalulekile zamalungelo abantu lwalungafaki zonke izindawo ezingaba yingxenye yomkhankaso wokwabelana ngendaba yenkululeko. Futhi ngaleyo ndlela umqondo wokudala i-US Civil Rights Trail wazalwa. Sibonga ubuholi bukaMqondisi wezokuVakasha wase-Alabama u-Lee Sentell, amahhovisi angu-14 ezokuvakasha - e-Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia - kanye Iqembu lezokuvakasha lesifunda sase-Columbia lihlanganyele ndawonye ukuze lidale i-US Civil Rights Trail Marketing Alliance, LLC, ehlanganiswe e-Atlanta ngo-Okthoba 2017. Iwebhusayithi, I-CivilRightsTrail.com, yanyuswa ngesivumelwano selayisense nesifunda sase-Alabama. I-Travel South USA, inhlangano yokumaketha engenzi-nzuzo, isebenza njengehhovisi lebhizinisi elingakhokhisi le-Alliance, futhi i-ejensi yamarekhodi ye-Alliance yi-Luckie & Company enamahhovisi e-Birmingham, Alabama, nase-Atlanta, Georgia.
