Ngaphambi kwe 2024 Paris Summer Olympics ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, cishe abantu abafudukayo abangama-500 nabantu abangenamakhaya bathuthiwe besuka Franceinhlokodolobha yezifunda zasemakhaya namadolobhana amancane ezwe. Lesi senzo sibonwa yizo zombili izishoshovu ezisiza abantu kanye neziphathimandla ezithile zezifundazwe njengomzamo wokufihla ukuba khona kwenkinga yabantu abangenamakhaya ukulungiselela iMidlalo Yama-Olympic, okuhloswe ngayo "ukuhlanza indawo" enhloko-dolobha ngaphambi komcimbi omkhulu wamazwe ngamazwe.
Izimeya zezifunda eziningana ezifundeni ezahlukene zizwakalise ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuthutheleka kwabantu abangajwayelekile kwakamuva ezindaweni zabo. Iziphathimandla zendawo e-Orleans - idolobha elisenkabeni yeFrance, elinabantu ababalelwa ku-100,000, bathe abantu abangaba ngu-500 abangenamakhaya abalahlwe edolobheni ngaphandle kolwazi lwabo ngaphambili. Abafikayo baqale banikezwe indawo yokuhlala amasonto amathathu ehhotela elikhokhelwe wumbuso, kodwa babuye bayekwe bazinakekele. Isekela lemeya yaseStrasbourg, nalo libike ukuthi libhekene nezinkinga ezifanayo, lichaza lesi simo 'njengesimnyama'.
I-Summer Olympics ezayo nayo ihlotshaniswe nabameli abathile bamalungelo abantu ngalesi senzo, bethi uhulumeni uqale umzamo wokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwenhloko-dolobha yaseFrance. U-Paul Alauzy wenhlangano engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni (NGO) i-Medecins du Monde uthe uma inhloso kuwukufihla ubumpofu nokungabi namakhaya kuphela nokudala i-facade ekulungiseleleni ama-Olympics, akuxazululi ngempumelelo izinkinga zobuntu.
Ihhovisi lezokuphepha lesifunda limemezele ekuqaleni kwaleli sonto ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zakamuva zenzeke ngenxa yokuthi izikhungo zokuhlala eziphuthumayo sezifinyelele umthamo omkhulu. Bagcizelele ukuthi lesi senzo asixhumene nama-Olympics.
I-France yathola izicelo zokukhoseliswa ezingu-167,000 ngo-2023, okuyisibalo sesibili esiphezulu e-EU, enabafuduki abaningi abavela e-Afrika, eNingizimu Asia, naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Njengoba isidingo sendawo yokuhlala yesikhashana esiphuthumayo sedlula kude ukunikezwa, amakamu esikhashana avame ukuvela eduze kwenhloko-dolobha futhi ahlaselwa futhi ahlakazwe amaphoyisa.
Ngo-2023, iFrance yabona izinombolo zesicelo sokukhoseliswa isibili kweziphakeme e-European Union, yaqopha isamba sezicelo eziyi-167,000. Iningi elikhulu lalezi zicelo lenziwe abafuduki abangekho emthethweni abavela e-Afrika, eNingizimu Asia, naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ngenxa yokushoda okukhulu kwezindawo eziphuthumayo zesikhashana, amakamu e-impromptu avame ukuvela eduze nenhloko-dolobha futhi angaphansi kokungenelela nokuhlakazwa kwamaphoyisa ngezikhathi ezithile.
IFrance ibingeke ibe ngowokuqala wama-Olympics ukuthi isebenzise lezi zindlela. Ngo-2008, ukuhlanza ama-Olympics eBeijing kwabona amakhulukhulu ezinxibi nabantu abangenamakhaya bexoshwa emigwaqweni, abaningi babuyiselwa ezifundeni zabo. Abangenamakhaya baseRio de Janeiro baphoqeleka ukuthi baphume ezindaweni zezivakashi ngesikhathi iBrazil isingathe le Midlalo ngo-2016.
IFrance akulona idolobha lokuqala elisingatha imidlalo yama-Olympics okuthiwa isebenzisa amaqhinga anjalo. Ngesikhathi sama-Olympics e-Beijing ka-2008, inani elikhulu lezinxibi kanye nabantu abangenamakhaya basuswa emigwaqweni, abaningi babuyiselwa ezifundeni zabo. Ngokunjalo, ngenkathi iBrazil isingathe le Midlalo ngo-2016, abangenamakhaya eRio de Janeiro baphoqeleka ukuthi baphume ezindaweni zezivakashi. Emuva ngo-1980 iziphathimandla zaseSoviet zahlanza iMoscow kubo bonke abantu “abaphikisana nenhlalo” kanye “nabangafiseleki” ngaphambi kwama-Olympics aseMoscow ka-1980 agcina edube iFree World ngenxa yonya lwe-USSR e-Afghanistan.
