Ngokuhambisana nenqubomgomo yaseTurkey yokuvula i-Afrika yokuthuthukisa ubudlelwano bezentengiselwano nokutshalwa kwezimali kweTurkey namazwe ase-Afrika kanye neZwekazi Lonke; ITurkey-Afrika II. Isithangami Sezomnotho Nezamabhizinisi, esisingathwe uMnyango Wezohwebo futhi esihlelwe yiBhodi Lezobudlelwano Bomnotho Wamazwe Ngamazwe aseTurkey (DEiK) ngokubambisana ne-African Union (AU), saqala e-Istanbul ngo-Okthoba 10, 2018 ngokuhlonishwa kukaMongameli we-TR u-HE Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
UMongameli waseTurkey u-HE Recep Tayyip Erdogan, uMongameli wase-Ethiopia u-HE Dkt. Mulatu Teshome, uNdunankulu waseRiphabhulikhi yase-Rwanda HE Edouard Ngirente, uNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo we-TR u-HE Ruhsar Pekcan, uKhomishana Wezindaba Zomnotho we-African Union Commission HE Victor Harison, DEiK UMongameli uMnu. Nail Olpak kanye nePhini likaMongameli we-Pan-African Chamber of Commerce uMnu. Melak Ezezew bethula amazwi abo ngesikhathi kuvulwa i-Turkey-Africa II. Iforamu Yezomnotho Nezamabhizinisi, lapho abaholi bezepolitiki kanye nabathatha izinqumo abaphezulu e-Afrika kanye nabaphathi ababalulekile bephothifoliyo kanye nosomabhizinisi behlangana khona.
Wenza inkulumo eTurkey-Africa II. Iforamu Yezomnotho Nezamabhizinisi, uMongameli u-Erdogan wagqamisa ukubaluleka kweTurkey ekubambisaneni kwayo ne-Afrika, wathi: “Sifuna ukwenza ngcono ubudlelwano bethu, obakhelwe phezu kokuhloniphana, kuzo zonke izindawo ngesisekelo sokunqoba nokulingana ngokubambisana. Selokhu sangena ezikhundleni, besisebenza ngalo moya ukuze siqinise ukubambisana kwethu ne-Afrika yonkana ngaphandle kokucwasa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sikaNdunankulu wami ngo-2005, simemezele “uNyaka wase-Afrika”. Kusukela lapho, i-tempo iye yanda. Ngesikhathi singena ezikhundleni, besinamanxusa angu-12 e-Afrika kanti namuhla sesinamanxusa angama-41. Lesi sibalo sizoqhubeka nokukhula”.
“Uhlelo lwase-Turkey lwase-Afrika seluthole ukunanela okubanzi futhi lwaziswa kakhulu ezwenikazi lonke. Isandla sobungani eseluliwe izwe lethu asikaze sishiywe singaphendulwanga ngamazwe ase-Afrika. Njengoba siqinise ubukhona bethu kwezobunxusa kulo lonke izwekazi, amazwe ase-Afrika nawo asenyuse isibalo semisebenzi yawo yobunxusa eTurkey sisuka kweziyi-10 saya kwezingama-33. Abangane bethu base-Afrika bawusekele kakhulu umzabalazo ofanele iTurkey ebiwubeka ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezifana nalezi. iNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene kanye neNhlangano Yezokubambisana KwamaSulumane ukuze kusungulwe ukuthula nobulungiswa emhlabeni wonke,” kusho uMongameli Erdogan.
Ephinde agqamise umzabalazo oqhutshwayo wokuzibusa kwezomnotho, uMongameli u-Erdoğan uthe: “Ngitshela bonke abangani bami base-Afrika, bafowethu nodadewethu, asenze ibhizinisi ngemali yendawo, izimali zezwe. Masisindise amazwe ethu ekucindezelweni kwezimali zakwamanye amazwe kanye namazinga okushintshaniswa kwemali. Kufanele sithathe lesi sinyathelo. Lokhu sekuwudaba oluphezulu ku-ajenda yethu ngenxa yokuhlaselwa okucatshangelwayo esikuthole kula masonto ambalwa edlule. Sihambe ibanga elithile ezingxoxweni ebesilokhu sizibambile isikhashana manje namanye amazwe afana neRussia, China, Iran, njll. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi sizozuza impumelelo enkulu kakhulu kulolu daba njengoba lolu hlelo luqhubeka. Simi ngomumo ukuthuthukisa ukuhwebelana ngezimali zakuleli hhayi kuphela nabalingani bethu abakhulu, kodwa nawo wonke amazwe okuhlanganisa nabangane bethu base-Afrika.”
UMengameli wase-Ethiopia uDkt. Mulatu Teshome uzwakalise ukuthi ukholelwa ukuthi iTurkey ne-Afrika zizokwakha ikusasa elisimeme ndawonye futhi wathi; “UMnu. UMongameli u-Recep Tayyip Erdogan wenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu mayelana nokusebenzisana kwethu kwezomnotho. Ngemuva kwenqubomgomo yaseTurkey yokwandisa i-Afrika, lezi zifunda ezimbili zaba nethuba lokujwayelana kangcono. Isu le-Afrika lokuheha izinjongo zokutshalwa kwezimali ngqo kwamanye amazwe liqondane nezinjongo zeTurkey.
I-Turkey manje isingomunye wabatshalizimali abakhulu be-3 e-Ethiopia futhi kukhona utshalomali lwaseTurkey lwe-2.5 billion. Nakuba iTurkey inezigidi ezingu-150 zamadola angenisa e-Ethiopia, i-Ethiopia nayo inenani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-30 eTurkey. Njenge-Ethiopia, simema osomabhizinisi baseTurkey ezweni lethu ukuze batshale izimali ezintsha ngezinsiza zethu zamandla emvelo, abasebenzi abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-440, umnotho omkhulu oqinile kanye nokuphatha okuzinzile. Ngenhlanhla, sifunde ukuthi osomabhizinisi baseTurkey bafuna ukusungula izindawo zezimboni e-Ethiopia. I-Ethiopia, izohlale iseduze neTurkey kulolu daba futhi izohlinzeka ngokusekela kwayo okukhulu. Ubungane nobumbano phakathi kweTurkey ne-Afrika esikhathini esizayo buzoqhubeka bunamandla ngokuhambisana nezinhloso ezifanayo ”.
UNdunankulu waseRwanda u-Edouard Ngirent uphawule ukuthi uhambele egameni likaMongameli waseRwanda kanye noMongameli Wesikhathi Se-African Union uPaul Kagame wathi; “Sesifinyelele ku-$20.6 billion yebhizinisi, kanye nobudlelwano bethu obuqinile kwezomnotho phakathi kweTurkey ne-Afrika. Lokhu sikuzuzile ngokusebenzisana phakathi kwezinkampani zikahulumeni nezizimele. Siyayithokozela indlela yesiphakamiso seTurkey sesixazululo sezinkinga zase-Afrika.Sifuna ukwenza ngcono odabeni lwemboni ngokwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile neTurkey ukuze kube nezinjongo zentuthuko esimeme. Indawo yethu yokuhweba mahhala inamandla amakhulu kakhulu eTurkey. Ngokuhlanganyela nesu lokuwina kwezohwebo, ukutshalwa kwezimali ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yezimayini, ezokuvakasha, ezemfundo, ezolimo, ezokwakha, ingqalasizinda namandla, sizosayina ubudlelwano obuqinile”.
“Umbono wethu nge-Afrika; amaholo afanayo, intuthuko ndawonye, iyaphelelisana”
UNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo waseTurkey uRuhsar Pekcansaid; "I-Turkey ihlose ukuqhubekisela phambili ubudlelwano baseTurkey ne-Afrika ezingeni elilandelayo naphezu kwemimoya evikela umhlaba wonke. Inhloso yethu wukubeka ubudlelwano beTurkey ne-Afrika phezulu ngazo zonke izindlela”. U-Pekcan uthe izikhungo eziyisi-8 zezikweletu nezezimali zibambe iqhaza kulo mcimbi, okuhlanganisa iTurk Eximbank, i-Afreximbank African Development Bank, i-Islamic Development Bank kanye neBhange Lomhlaba. UPekcan wathi; “Ngaphansi kobuholi kanye nombono kaMnu. Mongameli wethu, sibonga uhlelo lwe-Afrika olwasungulwa ngo-2003, ubudlelwano bezomnotho eTurkey ne-Afrika bunesikhathi esihle emlandweni. Esikhathini esifushane esifana neminyaka eyi-15, ukuthunyelwa kwethu kwamanye amazwe ezwenikazi lase-Afrika kukhuphuke izikhathi ezi-5, ukuthengwa kwethu kwamanye amazwe kwaphindeka kathathu. Sesidlule ku-$20 billion”.
UPekcan wathi; “Izinkontileka sezizonke zezwekazi lase-Afrika zingu-$66.4 billion. Kodwa sesithole izigidigidi ezingama-55 zamadola ngenxa yalokhu ngenxa yokwanda kwe-Afrika kule minyaka eyi-15 edlule. U-Pekcan udlulisele ukuthi iTurkey ayibheki i-Afrika kuphela 'njengemakethe' kanye 'nesikhungo somthombo wemvelo' futhi yathi; “E-Afrika amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu ahlinzekwa ngamathuba emisebenzi ezinkampanini zaseTurkey. Namuhla, inani lokutshalwa kwezimali kweTurkey e-Afrika lifinyelele ku-$ 6.2 billion. I-Eximbank ihlinzeka ngezimali kumaphrojekthi okuthuthukiswa kwe-Afrika. NjengeTurkey, umbono wethu nge-Afrika uwumholo ofanayo, intuthuko ndawonye, ukuqedana”.
UMongameli we-DEiK uNail Olpak uthe osomabhizinisi baseTurkey bangakwazi ukufaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwekusasa lase-Afrika futhi batshale ikusasa elisimeme ndawonye. U-Olpak ukugcizelele ukuthi akulungile ukuthi i-Afrika, enamaphesenti angama-30 ezwekazini lomhlaba, amaphesenti ayi-16 abantu bomhlaba futhi eyizwe lamazwe angama-54, ithole kuphela amaphesenti angama-2,5 we-GDP ekhiqizwa uMhlaba futhi iqhubeke. inkulumo yakhe njenge; “Kufanele sikulungele ndawonye ukuhlanganisa umhlaba wakhe omusha lapho imithetho yawo ilungiswa kabusha. Akufanele nje sikulungele, kufanele sisebenze kanzima ukuze sibe nengxenye emithethweni ebhaliwe, sidinga ukubambisana nokubambisana okwengeziwe”.
UKhomishana Wezindaba Zomnotho weKhomishana Yenyunyana Yamazwe Ase-Afrika uVictor Harison uthe kusukela isithangami sokuqala esabanjwa ngowezi-2016, iTurkey kanye nemikhakha yezomnotho neyohwebo yase-Afrika yabonisa intuthuko enkulu futhi wathi; "Ohlelweni lwe-African initiative of win-win policy esetshenziswe yiTurkey kusukela ngo-2003, umthamo wokuhweba ne-Afrika ukhuphuke izikhathi ezingu-4 phakathi neminyaka engu-2003-2018 futhi wafinyelela kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-20.6. Lesi sibalo besilokhu sikhula ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuqhubekayo kanye nobudlelwano phakathi komphakathi nezinkampani ezizimele. I-Afrika izokhula ngamaphesenti angu-4.1 kulo nyaka, idlule isilinganiso somhlaba wonke, kanti inani labantu bayo lizofinyelela ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.5 ngo-2050. I-Afrika, okuwukuphela kwenhlangano ehlanganisa amazwe angama-54, izoba ngumdlali womhlaba wonke ngesakhiwo sayo sezibalo kanye nemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. Inqubo elandelayo izobe iqhubeka nokusebenzisana kwayo neTurkey isayine ubudlelwano obusha besu ne-Afrika”.
IPhini likaMengameli wePan-African Chamber of Commerce uMelaku Ezezew lithe kulo nyaka, bangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu osomabhizinisi abavela emazweni angaphezu kuka-3 abahlangene kulesi sithangami basho lokhu okulandelayo; “Sihalalisela iTurkey ngenxa yokubambisana kwayo ne-Afrika okusekelwe kufilosofi yokusungula uhlelo lokuwina. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwaseTurkey kwakha amaphesenti angama-50 otshalomali oluqondile lwangaphandle, ikakhulukazi e-Ethiopia. Kunesamba semali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 zamaRandi ezitshalweni zaseTurkey emikhakheni yendwangu neyokwakha. I-Afrika inethuba eliyingqayizivele lokutshala izimali ezinkampanini zaseTurkey, ikakhulukazi amandla kagesi elanga, amandla aphehlwa ngamanzi kanye namandla omoya. Umkhakha wezokwakha waseTurkey nawo usendaweni yesibili ngomthamo omkhulu wamabhizinisi esifundeni. Imodeli yobambiswano lukahulumeni nezizimele lubalulekile ngokwecebo mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali okusimeme. Izinkampani zaseTurkey zingakha i-Turkish Regional Industrial Area e-Afrika esikhathini esizayo ”.
Okthoba 10 NgoLwesithathu, ngemva kwenkulumo yokuvula ngosuku lokuqala lomcimbi, kwaklonyeliswa uMkhosi Wokuklomelisa Ompetha Base-Afrika futhi izinkampani zaseTurkey ezimaketha amabhizinisi akhe amaningi e-Afrika kanye nezinkampani zase-Afrika ezenza amabhizinisi amaningi eTurkey zaklonyeliswa kanye nemihlangano yamazwe amabili. zabanjwa phakathi kukaNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo kanye nezimenywa zoNgqongqoshe.
Kusayinwe Izivumelwano Zokubambisana Ezintathu Ngesikhathi Senkundla
Esigcawini, Imemorandamu Yokusebenzisana phakathi koMnyango Wezimayini kanye Nezokwakheka komhlaba waseRiphabhulikhi yase-Senegal kanye ne-Tosyalı Imemorandamu Yokusebenzisana Yezohwebo Nokutshalwa Kwezimali phakathi koMnyango Wezohwebo WeRiphabhulikhi yaseTurkey kanye Nekhomishini Yenyunyana Yase-Afrika kanye Nesivumelwano Sokubambisana Kwezohwebo Nomnotho phakathi kweRiphabhulikhi. yaseTurkey kanye noHulumeni weRiphabhulikhi yaseZimbabwe yasayinwa.
Iforamu izoqhubeka nemihlangano ye-B2G lapho amazwe ezokwenza izethulo zawo kanye namaphaneli amathathu amathathu anezihloko ezithi “Amathuba Otshalomali Embonini Yezingubo Zokugqoka kanye Nemfashini e-Afrika”, “Ukubambisana Phakathi kwe-Afrika neTurkey Emkhakheni Wokwakha, Ingqalasizinda kanye ” kanye “Nemizamo Yokuhlanganisa E-Afrika Namathuba Omhlaba Webhizinisi LaseTurkey”
Ngosuku lwesibili lweForamu, kuzobanjwa umhlangano wabezindaba kanye nomcimbi wokusayinwa ukuze kumenyezelwe isimemezelo esihlanganyelwe ngokuhlela uMhlangano Wongqongqoshe onesihloko esithi “Uhwebo Olunobulungiswa, Olukhululekile, Oluzinzile; Izingozi Zokongiwa kwe-Afrika”. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzobanjwa amaphaneli amabili athi “Trade and Investment Finance in Africa” kanye nethi “Tourism and Hotel Investments in Africa”.
