The I-ACLU yeHawaii Foundation (I-ACLU yaseHawaii) ibhala ngokukhathazeka okungathi sína komthethosisekelo, kwamalungelo omphakathi, kanye nobumfihlo ngesimemezelo sokuthi uMnyango Wezokuthutha WaseHawaii ("DOT") ufaka amakhamera ngobuchwepheshe bokuqashelwa kobuso ("FRT") kuzona zonke izikhumulo zezindiza ezinkulu zaseHawaii lokhu ngesonto njengengxenye yohlelo lukaHulumeni lokuvula umbuso kabusha kwezokuvakasha. Ngenkathi siqonda isidingo esiphuthumayo sokulwa nokusabalala kwe- Covid-19 futhi uvule ngokuphepha umnotho waseHawaii, ukusetshenziswa ngokungakhethi nokuphuthuma kwe-FRT — ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kwemithetho eyanele, ukwenza izinto obala, nokuxoxisana nomphakathi — akusebenzi, akudingekile, kugcwele ukuhlukunyezwa, kuyabiza, kungenzeka kungahambisani noMthethosisekelo, futhi ngamafuphi, “kuyesabisa.”
I-FRT ayisebenzi futhi ayenzelwe ukubhekana nokusabalala kwe-COVID-19. Ngokuya ngemininingwane elinganiselwe etholakala emphakathini, siyaqonda ukuthi i-FRT izosetshenziselwa "ukwazisa abantu abadlula izinga lokushisa elingu-100.4 degree njengoba behamba kule-terminal." Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obunjalo bokufeza le njongo kufana nokubeka isikhonkwane esikwele emgodini oyindilinga, ikakhulukazi ekukhanyeni ezinye izindlela ezilula, ezinembe kakhulu, neziphephe kakhulu njengokuhlola abantu ngaphambi kokufika, usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-imaging ezishisayo, nokuba abasebenzi abanele nabaqeqeshwe kahle ukukhomba abantu abanezimpawu ze-COVID-19 zokuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Leyo ndlela iyancomeka, hhayi nje kuphela ngoba iphakamisa inkululeko yomphakathi kanye nokukhathazeka ngamalungelo, kepha futhi ngoba ilungiselelwe kangcono ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-COVID-19. Ngokuqondile, abantu kungenzeka ukuthi bagqoke obuso esikhumulweni sezindiza ngakho-ke amakhamera e-FRT azoba nobunzima ekufundeni ubuso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi amaphesenti angama-44 kuphela wabantu abangalaliswa ezibhedlela i-COVID-19 angaba nomkhuhlane noma ngasiphi isikhathi futhi ingxenye enkulu ingahle ingabonakali noma icindezeleke, okwenza ukuthembela koHulumeni ku-FRT kube ngaphezulu kakhulu futhi ngaphansi kokubandakanya. Kunemibiko futhi yokuthi i-CDC ixwayise ngokuhlolwa kwamazinga okushisa esimweni sezindiza njengokungasebenzi, nokuqhubeka nokuphakamisa imibuzo ngokuthi kungani kusetshenziswa imali kulobu buchwepheshe bokuhlasela. Leyo mibiko igcizelela isidingo sanoma yisiphi isinyathelo sokuqinisekiswa ngokuzimela ngongoti bezempilo bomphakathi okungenzeka ukuthi sisebenze ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
Ukwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele okwenziwe ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kuphephe futhi kuwulungele kangcono umsebenzi. Ukwengeza, ucwaningo lukhombise kaningi ukuthi ubuchule be-FRT buvame ukuba nobandlululo ngokobuhlanga futhi bungashayi emhlolweni, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhomba abantu abamnyama ngokungeyikho nabantu abavela eMpumalanga Asia ngamazinga aphakeme kakhulu kunabantu abamhlophe. Ngokwesimo sokuhlola abantu abazifihliwe ngamazinga okushisa aphakeme, lokhu kungaholela kalula kubantu abavela ezizindeni ezithile ukuthi bangaziwa ngokuhlonziwe okwengeziwe ngenkathi abanye bengahlolisiswa nhlobo yize bengaba nomkhuhlane nezinye izimpawu ze-COVID.
Okunye okukhathazayo ukungabibikho kukaHulumeni obala ukuthi uthathe kanjani isinqumo nokuthi uzosebenzisa kanjani i-FRT, nemingcele ekusetshenzisweni kwayo. Njengoba izinkampani ezinjengo-Amazon, iMicrosoft, ne-IBM zishaya amabhuleki ngokufanelekile ekwakhiweni kwe-FRT futhi iziphathimandla eziningana ezweni lonke zivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwayo, uMbuso usebenzisa ama-FRT ngenkani ukuze kuhlolwe izigidi zabahambi yize singazange sibe nengxoxo ezwakalayo eHawai'i ngokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Esikhundleni salokho, uMbuso uqinisekise umphakathi ukuthi uhlose ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ngaphakathi ezikhumulweni zezindiza futhi uhlela ukugcina izithombe kuphela ngesikhathi umgibeli esesikhumulweni sezindiza. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokwazi izinkampani ezithintekayo, izindleko, imithetho kanye nemihlahlandlela, i-algorithm esetshenzisiwe, ukulinganiselwa kokufinyelela, izinyathelo zokuphepha, imikhawulo yesikhathi nendawo, izinkontileka nezinkampani, ukuqoqwa kwedatha, ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku, izaziso ezithunyelwayo, nokunye okubucayi okufanayo Imininingwane obekufanele ivezwe obala futhi ixoxwe ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kuleli sonto, iziqinisekiso zoMbuso ziyize.
Ngempela, uma imininingwane iqoqelwa ukuphendula i-COVID, kufanele ikhawulelwe kokudingekile impela kwezempilo yomphakathi, futhi iqoqwe kuphela, igcinwe, futhi isetshenziswe yizikhungo zezempilo zomphakathi. Noma kunjalo, umbuso awukachazi ukuthi uma kukhona idatha ezogcinwa, futhi uma kunjalo, ingasetshenziswa kanjani nokuthi ngubani ongayifinyelela. Izinkampani eziningana ze-FRT zinobudlelwano nemibuso yobushiqela phesheya, amarekhodi obumfihlo angenamqondo, futhi ukugijimela ukuthumela i-FRT kuyindlela yokuhlukumeza nokubeka engcupheni unomphela ubumfihlo babantu nabahambi baseHawaii.
I-ACLU yaseHawaii'i ikhathazeke kakhulu nge-FRT okungenzeka yephule ilungelo lobumfihlo elivikelwe ngaphansi kwesigaba 6 sendatshana I somthethosisekelo waseHawaii nelungelo eliyisisekelo lokuhamba livikelwe ngenqubo efanele. Ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwayo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-FRT akuhlelwanga nje ukusebenzela intshisekelo kahulumeni yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-COVID-19, ikakhulukazi uma kunezinye izindlela ezingezinhle futhi ezisebenza kangcono.
Sesivele sikuzwile kubahambi abavamile be-interisland abanokukhathazeka okusemthethweni ngobumfihlo babo ngenxa yokubhekwa njalo kwesikhathi sangempela esikhumulweni sezindiza. Abafuni ukuthi uMbuso ulandele zonke izinyathelo zabo, izinhlelo zabo zokuhamba, abangane babo, njll. Futhi lokhu akukhona ukwesaba okuxakile lapho, ngonyaka odlule, uMbuso uzama ukufaka amarekhodi e-Hawaiian Airlines kubantu ababenikele ngamamayela abo kulabo ababekhona imiboniso yeMauna Kea.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwezinga lokushisa kuhlanganiswe ngokweqile, kushanela abantu abangase babe nemfiva ngezizathu ezingahlobene, njengezifo ezingamahlalakhona. Njengoba kunikezwe lokhu, ukuthembela ekuhlolweni kwamazinga okushisa njengokuphela kwento enqumayo yokuthi umuntu angahamba yini kungakhuphula izikhalo eziningi. Umbuso awukachazi ukuthi ilungelo lokuhamba lizovikelwa kanjani nokuthi yikuphi ukulungiswa okuzokwenziwa kutholakale kubantu abanamalungelo athinteka kabi.
Ngenxa yalokhu kukhathazeka okungathi sína kanye namandla okuhlukunyezwa, sicela ukuthi uMbuso kanye ne-DOT bashaye amabhuleki ohlelweni lokuhlola futhi, okungenani, bavumele izingxoxo zomphakathi ezivulekile nezisobala ngesinyathelo esingakaze sibonwe ngaleso sikhathi ukubhekwa kwe-biometrical kwezigidi abantu nabahambi esikhumulweni sezindiza basho eHawaii. Lokhu akufunwa ngumthethosisekelo kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyinto elungile nephephile ukuyenza, ikakhulukazi ngalezi zikhathi esivele zingaqinisekile futhi zinzima.
Ekugcineni, ngokulandela iSahluko 92F seziTatimende eziBukeziwe zaseHawaii, sicela ukuthi uMbuso, iDOT, noMnyango Wezomthetho Jikelele bakhiqize wonke amarekhodi kahulumeni (njengoba kuchaziwe yi-HRS Isigaba 92F-3) ahlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-FRT eHawai'i. Lesi sicelo sifaka, kepha asikhawulelwe, ekusetshenzisweni kwe-FRT ezikhumulweni zezindiza.
Njengoba kunikezwe uhlelo lokuhlola lwe-FRT kuleli sonto, sicela ukuthi uyiphendule le ncwadi ungakashayi uJuni 26, 2020.
#ukwakha kabusha
