Amatekisi Omoya - AmaJetson Asemkhathizwe Kodwa Uphi UGeorge?

Lezi zimoto zincane futhi zenzelwe ukuthi zisuke ziphakame futhi zihlale phansi (VTOL) ngenhloso yokuthi zithuthe abagibeli amabanga amafushane. Lezi zimoto zivame ukuba ngogesi noma i-hybrid-electric futhi azishayeli. Zithuthukiswa njengendlela esebenza kahle futhi esimeme yezokuthutha zasemadolobheni ezinezinkampani emhlabeni wonke ezihlola futhi zitshale imali ekuthuthukisweni umoya wetekisi amasevisi.

Izinselelo eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukugunyazwa kwemithetho, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda, nokwamukelwa komphakathi, zidinga ukubhekwana nazo ngaphambi kokuba amatekisi endiza abe ngokoqobo okusabalele. Ikakhulukazi uma itekisi yomoya ngaphandle kokushayela, ukukholisa umphakathi ngamatekisi ezindiza kubaluleke kakhulu.

Zibone ngeso lengqondo ungena emotweni uwedwa bese undiza uyiswa ophahleni oluyibhilidi lendawo oya kuyo. Ingabe ukhululekile ngalokho? Ingabe ufisa ukuthi kube khona uGeorge Jetson ngemuva kwezilawuli eduze kwakho? Futhi hhayi irobhothi uGeorge Jetson. Umuntu wangempela ophilayo, uyazi, uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo?

Izici ezibalulekile kanye nezici zamatekisi asemoyeni

Ukusuka Kume futhi Kokufikela (VTOL)

Amatekisi amaningi asemoyeni enzelwe ukuthi asuke futhi ahlale aqondile, aqede isidingo semigwaqo yezindiza evamile. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi zisebenze ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezinendawo elinganiselwe.

I-Propulsion kagesi

Amatekisi amaningi asemoyeni asebenzisa amasistimu okushayela ugesi, ahambisana nemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinjini ezivuthayo ezivamile. Lokhu kuhambisana nokugxila okukhulayo kuzixazululo zezokuthutha ezizinzile neziluhlaza.

Ukusebenza Okuzenzakalelayo kanye Nokuzimela Okuncane

Amanye amatekisi omoya aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngokuzimele noma ngokungenelela kwabantu okuncane. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obufana nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, izinzwa, nezinhlelo zokuxhumana zenza lezi zimoto zikwazi ukuzulazula ngokuphepha endaweni yomoya yasemadolobheni.

Ezokuthutha Zohambo Olufushane

Amatekisi endiza enzelwe ukuhamba amabanga amafushane phakathi kwezindawo zasemadolobheni noma ezisemadolobheni, ehlinzeka ngenye indlela esheshayo yokuhamba noma yokufinyelela izindawo okungenzeka kube inselele ukufinyelela kuzo ngomgwaqo.

Kwehlisiwe Ukuminyana Kwethrafikhi

Ngokusebenzisa indawo yomoya, amatekisi asemoyeni anamandla okunciphisa ukuminyana kwemigwaqo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, enikeza indlela yokuthutha esebenza kahle kakhulu ohambweni lwebanga elifushane.

Izinselelo Zengqalasizinda

Ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwamatekisi asemoyeni kudinga ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda esekelayo, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokuma (vertiports) (ukusuka okuqondile kanye namachweba afikayo), izinhlelo zokulawula ukuhamba kwezindiza, kanye nezinhlaka zokulawula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.

Abadlali Bemboni

Izinkampani ezahlukahlukene kanye neziqalo zithuthukisa ngenkuthalo ama-prototypes amatekisi omoya futhi zisebenzela ukuletha le ndlela yokuthutha emakethe. Abanye abadlali abaphawulekayo bahlanganisa izinkampani ezifana ne-Uber Elevate, Joby Aviation, EHang, Volocopter, kanye neLilium.

Ukucatshangelwa Kokulawula

Ukuhlanganiswa kwamatekisi asemoyeni endaweni yasemadolobheni kubandakanya ukubhekana nezinselelo zokulawula ezihlobene nokuphepha, ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi yezindiza, nokwamukelwa komphakathi. Ohulumeni neziphathimandla zezindiza zisebenza ngenkuthalo ekusunguleni imihlahlandlela nemithethonqubo ukuze kube lula ukusebenza ngokuphephile kwalezi zimoto.

Nakuba amatekisi asemoyeni enesithembiso sokuguqula ezokuthutha zasemadolobheni, ukutholwa kwawo okusabalele kusesezigabeni zokuqala, futhi izinselele ezimbalwa okudingeka zinqotshwe ngaphambi kokuba zibe yinto evamile esibhakabhakeni.