Izinkampani zezindiza zithena izindiza zamasonto onke ngama-20%

New Delhi - Izinkampani zezindiza zasekhaya zilahle izindiza zamasonto onke ezingaphezu kuka-2,000 Julayi, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu zenani ezisebenzayo, zandisa imizamo yokubuyisela ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa amanani aphezulu kaphethiloli wendiza kanye nokuncipha kwezinombolo zabagibeli.

Ukwehla kwesidingo sabagibeli kulo nyaka—ukwehla kwemali yokugibela emoyeni—kuphoqe izindiza ukuthi zithene umthamo. Njengoba izinkampani zezindiza zijaha isabelo semakethe ngezindleko zenzuzo, imboni ikhule cishe ngama-33% ngo-2007 kanye nama-41% ngonyaka odlule.

Ingxenye yokuqala yalo nyaka ikhule ngo-7.5% enanini labagibeli kusukela esikhathini sonyaka odlule. Isidingo sangoJuni, okuyinyanga yokugcina okukhishwe ngayo imininingwane, sinciphe ngo-3.8% okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni emine.

Kusukela ekuhambeni kwasekhaya okuyi-10,922 ngesonto okugunyazwe ngoMashi ezinyangeni zasehlobo kulo nyaka, ngokusho kwemininingwane ehlanganiswe ngumnyango wezokundiza komphakathi, izindiza zehlise izindiza zaya ku-8,778 - noma ukukhanselwa okungu-2,144 - ngoJulayi.

Amalungelo endiza anikezwa njalo ngesizini umlawuli wezindiza, i-Directorate General of Civil Aviation, noma i-DGCA. Ishejuli yasehlobo yezindiza iqala ngeSonto lokugcina likaMashi njalo ngonyaka futhi iqhubeka kuze kube uMgqibelo wokugcina ka-Okthoba; uhlelo lwasebusika selukhona ngeSonto lokugcina lika-Okthoba futhi luqhubeka kuze kube uMgqibelo wokugcina ka-March.

"Empeleni, sibuyele emuva ku-2005 (ngokwenani lezindiza)," kusho isikhulu somnyango wezokundiza komphakathi, esingathandanga ukudalulwa, sibhekise ekuncishisweni kwezindiza ezifunwa yizinkampani zezindiza. Kuze kube ngonyaka odlule, lesi sikhulu sikhumbula ukuthi, izindiza bezivaleleke emqhudelwaneni omkhulu wokuthola izikhala emizileni ebalulekile ngenkathi zifaka amashejuli ehlobo nasebusika.

Ukwehliswa kwenani lezindiza kuzosiza izinkampani zezindiza zehlise ukuhlinzeka ngokweqile emakethe, okulinganiselwa ku-25%, futhi indize inombolo embalwa yezindiza ezicishe zingabi nalutho.

Imininingwane yomnyango wezokundiza, ebuyekezwe ngabakwaMint, ikhombisa ukuthi ngamaqembu amancane ezindiza ezenze iningi lokunqamuka kwendiza.

AMAPHKO AQIWE

Amaqembu amathathu amakhulu ezindiza—i-State-owned National Aviation Co. of India Ltd, ephethe i-Air India; I-Jet Airways (India) Ltd kanye neyunithi yayo yemali ephansi i-JetLite; I-Kingfisher Airlines Ltd ehlangana nenkampani yenethiwekhi i-Simplifly Deccan—isinciphise izindiza zamasonto onke ezingu-909. Lezi zinkampani bezilawula u-72.6% wezimakethe zikalwa ngabagibeli abahamba ngendiza.

IJet Airways ithe ibone ukwehla kwabagibeli iza futhi bebekuhlelile.

“Zonke izinkampani zezindiza zibheka ukuthi zinganciphisa kanjani umthamo kanye nokuthatha izindiza ezilahlekelwa kakhulu. Kodwa sinenhlanhla yokuthi sase sinqume ngonyaka odlule ukuthi sandise ngokucophelela. Ngakho, usayizi wemikhumbi yethu uzinzile noma ezinye izindawo zokuqashisa ziyaphelelwa yisikhathi,” kusho uWolfgang Prock-Schauer, isikhulu esiphezulu kwaJet Airways.

Ukuhlolwa kokulungisa kanye nemisebenzi yokupenda iyenziwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi esimisiwe ezindizeni ezimisiwe ukuze zilungele isizini ephezulu ezayo, kwengeza u-Prock-Schauer. Isidingo sezihlalo zabagibeli bendiza siyakhula kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuJanuwari, sifinyelela phezulu ngezikhathi zamaholide e-Diwali kanye namaholide kaKhisimusi.

USaroj K. Datta, umqondisi omkhulu kwaJet Airways, uthe inkampani yakhe yezindiza ibheke nokuqashisa ezinye izindiza ezimisiwe kwezinye izinkampani. Kodwa, uthe, ukuqashisa kuzoba yinketho yokugcina kuyilapho okugxilwe kakhulu ekunakekeleni izindiza nokubheka okunye ukusetshenziswa.

Izindiza ezincane ezifana neSpiceJet Ltd-run SpiceJet, InterGlobe Aviation Pvt. I-IndiGo ephethwe Ltd, i-GoAir India Pvt. I-GoAir ephethwe yi-Ltd kanye nalabo abanomsebenzi wesifunda njenge-Paramount Airways Pvt. Ltd kanye ne-MDLR Airlines Pvt. Ltd bahlehlise izindiza zamasonto onke eziyi-1,235 emizileni abayihambayo. Lezi zinkampani zezindiza zenza ama-27.4% emakethe yabagibeli.

I-Paramount Airways, esebenza kakhulu eNingizimu, yehlise izindiza zamasonto onke ezingama-391. Lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inkampani yezindiza, ebonakala njengenkampani ethwala amabhizinisi ahlukene, inezinkokhelo ezibekwe phezulu kunezimbangi ezibiza kancane ezivumela ukuthi ikwazi ukumelana namanani akhuphukayo kaphethiloli okungakha kufikela ku-60% wezindleko zokusebenza zenkampani yezindiza.

Ngenxa yokusebenzisa uxhaxha lwezindiza ezinhlanu ze-Embraer ezenziwe e-Brazilian ezincane, inkampani yezindiza ikhokha kuphela u-4% njengezintela zikaphethiloli uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo abakhokha noma yikuphi ukufika ku-30%, okuhluka kuye kwesinye nesifunda. Izindiza ezinesisindo esingaphansi kwamathani angu-40 noma ezinezihlalo ezingaphezu kuka-80, ngokwemithetho kahulumeni, zilawula intela kaphethiloli ephansi.

Umqondisi ophethe wenkampani yezindiza i-Chennai, uM. Thiagarajan, uphikile ukuthi inkampani yezindiza ikhansele izindiza ukuze yehlise ukulahlekelwa. Ukwehliswa, wagcizelela, kwakungenxa yokuthi inkampani yezindiza "kwadingeka ithumele ezimbili zezindiza zethu ukuze ziyohlolwa ngokulungiswa okuqinile ngokulandelana".

Inkampani ephethe imali ephansi i-IndiGo izwa ukuthi ukuncipha kwamandla kuqhutshwa yimakethe.
"Akukho lutho olumangazayo nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu," kusho uBruce Ashby, isikhulu esiphezulu se-IndiGo. “Kuhlala kwenzeka lapho amanani kaphethiloli enyuka futhi/noma lapho ukukhula kwenani lehliswa noma kubuyiselwa emuva. Futhi yebo, kuzoqhubeka isikhashana. Amandla/izihlalo ezisanda kususwa emakethe cishe ngeke zibuyele emakethe isikhashana.”

Inkampani yezindiza manje isindizela cishe izindiza zeviki ezingama-665, zehle zisuka ku-720 ngaphambi komhla zingama-20 kuJulayi, lapho zisebenzisa "ushintsho lwesikhashana lwesikhashana".

Izinketho ezincishisiwe zendiza zihumushela ezindlekweni zezindiza eziphakeme kubagibeli kokubili emikhakheni eyinhloko njenge-Mumbai-Delhi kanye nemizila enesevisi encane efana ne-Delhi-Kulu.

Izindleko zezindiza cishe ngeke zehle ngisho noma amanani kaphethiloli wendiza ehla kancane.

"Angicabangi ukuthi lokho kuzoshintsha," kusho uSamyukth Sridharan, oyisikhulu sezentengiselwano enkampanini yezindiza ebiza kancane i-SpiceJet, "ngaphandle uma uphethiloli wehla kakhulu futhi izindiza zisuka ekubuyiseleni kancane ziye ekululameni ngokweqile".
Futhi njengoba izinkampani zezindiza zilungiselela inkathi yokuvakasha yendiza ephezulu futhi zithumela ishejuli yendiza yasebusika entsha, ngeke kube khona ukweqa okukhulu enanini lezindiza.
“Sizoba inkampani yezindiza enkulu kunaleyo esasiyiyo ebusika bango-2007,” yindlela i-IndiGo's Ashby ekubeka ngayo ukunyuka kwayo okuhleliwe. "Kodwa ngeke kuhluke kakhulu nganoma iyiphi indlela."