Umgibeli wezindiza ushona ngesikhathi sendiza: Ngabe iVirgin America inecala ngaphansi koMthetho Wokuhlukumeza Abadala waseCalifornia?

Esihlokweni somthetho wezokuvakasha kuleli sonto, sihlola icala likaBalukjian v. Virgin America, Inc., Icala No. 18-cv-00185 (ND Cal. Mashi 9, 2018) lapho "isikhalazo sisola uBalukjian noyise, uValdez, uthathe indiza yamehlo abomvu (futhi bebehamba) nge 'portable oxygen concentrator' ezosetshenziswa ngubaba wakhe (futhi ebigcinwa)… umgqomo omkhulu. Cishe emahoreni amathathu endiza, uValdez wavuka wathi 'oxygen'… uBalukjian utshele umphathi wezindiza ukuthi ubaba wakhe ubenenkinga yokuphefumula (futhi) ukwazile ukusebenzisa i-oxygen concentrator… 'Abasebenza endizeni abanikanga usizo futhi kubukeka sengathi bayakuqonda ukuphuthuma kwalesi simo, okuwukuthi, bekukhona indoda ebidonsa kanzima ukuphefumula endizeni '... Ngokuphazima kweso, uValdez wayeka ukuphefumula… Abasebenza endizeni babe sebenza isimemezelo becela ukuthi noma yimuphi umuntu ochwepheshe bezokwelapha azibonakalise… (A) umfundi wezokwelapha futhi umphathi wezindiza wabeka uValdez phansi endizeni futhi umfundi wezokwelapha waqala ukucindezela isifuba. Akekho umuntu owake wenza ukuvuselelwa umlomo ngomlomo… Ekugcineni, kwalethwa umshini osebenza ngamazinyo wangaphandle we-defibrillator endaweni… Azikho izinyathelo ezisindisa impilo ezitholwe ngumfundi wezokwelapha eziphumelele… I-CPR yenziwa kubaba imizuzu engama-90 ”. Isiphakamiso sokuchitha isizathu sokwenza izinsolo zokwephula umthetho waseCalifornia we-Elder Abuse And Dependent Adult Care Protection Act sinikezwe.

Ukuvuselelwa Kokuqondiwe Kobuphekula

I-Las Vegas, Nevada

KuMama waseLas Vegas ogwaza isisulu sokuya e-US ukuyolanda umzimba, i-travelwirenews (6/6/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Izidumbu zikaNeghia Boi Sang, owazalwa ngo-1979, noMguyen Le Ba Khuong, owazalwa ngo-1988, owatholakala ehhotela laseCircus Casino enamanxeba amaningi okugwazwa ngo-2 ekuseni ngoJuni 2. USand wayengumqondisi weTrieu Hao Tourist Company kanti uKhoung wayengumsebenzi kaSang. Bafike eLas Vegas neqembu labavakashi ”.

Izitshudeni Zithola Izihlangu Zenhlamvu

E-Hauser, Ngakho-ke Iya esikoleni esiphakeme manje? Nayi iBullet Shield yebhakede lakho, nytimes (6/5/2018) kuqashelwe ukuthi “Njengoba unyaka wesikole uqeda kuleli sonto eSt. Cornelius Catholic School eChadds Ford, Pa., Abafundi bebanga lesishiyagalombili banikezwe isipho kwakusho ukubalungiselela ushintsho lwabo lokuya esikoleni esiphakeme-isihlangu esimelana nezinhlamvu esingahlala kojosaka babo. "Yimpilo yabo manje, edabukisa kakhulu", kusho uBarbara Rosini, uthishanhloko wesikole enkulumweni abe nayo ngoLwesibili. 'Kodwa kuyinto ezosiza ukugcina izingane zethu… ziphephile, ngeshwa ukuthi sikhona manje ”. Ama-Flack jackets ngokulandelayo?

Bakuphi Abafundi BaseMexico abangama-43?

E-Ahmed, Ukunyamalala kwabafundi abangama-43 baseMexico Kumele Kuphenywe Kabusha, nytimes (6/5/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Inkantolo yombuso eMexico iyalele uhulumeni ngoMsombuluko ukuba aphenye ngokunyamalala kwabafundi abangama-2014 basekolishi ngonyaka ka-43, kodwa kulokhu ngaphansi kweso leKhomishini yeqiniso ezoholwa ngumgwamanda ophakeme wamalungelo abantu nabazali bezisulu… Lesi sinqumo sishaqise abameli abamele imindeni yalabo abanyamalala - hhayi nje ngoba kuqinisekiswe imizamo yokuzikhandla yokufuna uphenyo olungakhethi ubuso bokungahambisani nohulumeni, kepha futhi ngoba ngeke kufakwe isikhalazo ”.

IHawaii Isavutha

ERomero, Amakhulu Amakhulu Amakhaya AseHawaii Acekelwa phansi Njengoba iLava Surge Igcwalisa eCoastal Bay, nytimes (6/5/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “iLava igeleza isuka entabamlilo yaseKilauea esiQhingini Esikhulu saseHawaii yaqothula amakhaya amaningi futhi yasheshe yagcwalisa ugu oluseduze bay, iziphathimandla zithe ngoLwesibili, zikhomba isigaba esisha esishubile ekuqhumeni kwentaba-mlilo esebenza kakhulu emhlabeni… IKilauea ibilokhu iqhuma ngamandla kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ezingxenyeni zeSiqhingi Esikhulu, okuphoqa izinkulungwane ukuba ziphume zisasebenza kanzima shaya embonini yezokuvakasha kulesi siqhingi ”.

Izintaba-mlilo Ezikholwayo, Ukhona?

EFountain, Kungani Intaba-mlilo YaseGuatemala Ibe Yingozi Kakhulu KuneyaseHawaii, nytimes (6/8/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo kwakamuva eHawaii naseGuatemala kuyisikhumbuzo sokuthi akuzona zonke izintaba-mlilo ezidalwa zilingana: Ezinye izinhlobo zibeka kude ingozi enkulu empilweni kunabanye. Ekuqhumeni kwakamuva kakhulu kweKilauea esiQhingini Esikhulu saseHawaii… udaka oluningi selushunquke ezingozini, lusakazeka kancane ngokwanele ukuthi alusongo kubantu… Kepha ukuqhuma okubili okuke kwenzeka kuze kube manje eFuego volcano eduze neGuatemala City bezilokhu ziqhuma, zidala ukugeleza okuhamba ngesivinini esinyakazayo, amafu ashisayo ashubile omlotha wentaba-mlilo namagesi - asebulale abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu kuze kube manje ”.

I-Tourist Fined L10,000 Yokuqamba Amanga

Esimenyweni somshado esasifuna ukudla eMexico resort samgulisa uyalelwa ukuthi akhokhele inkampani yezokuvakasha engu-L10,000, i-travelwirenews (6/11/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Isimenywa somshado esasinamanga esasidla ukudla neziphuzo endaweni yokuvakasha yaseMexico ugula, uyalelwe ukuthi akhokhele inkampani yezokuvakasha iTUI L10,000. UJadeep Singh, 24, waseSalford, kubukeka sengathi ube nesikhathi esimnandi kuyo yonke i-Beach Palace ebandakanyiwe eCancun, njengoba isivakashi somshado sifake ama-selfies ngesikhathi seholide langoNovemba 2015. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wathi ubephethwe yisifo esiswini esadonsa amasonto amathathu ngenxa yokudla kwale ndawo yokuvakasha okwaphinde kwagulisa ezinye izivakashi eziyi-12 ephathini yakhe. Kodwa ijaji lasenkantolo yesifunda saseManchester alizange limkholwe uSingh, limbiza 'ngokungathembeki okuyisisekelo' futhi lamyalela ukuba akhokhe u-L10,000 ezindlekweni zenkampani yezokuvakasha ”.

Umgibeli Odakiwe Uziveza eDubai

Umgibeli waseTransit uboshelwe isenzo esinyanyekayo ephoyiseni, i-travelwirenews (6/10/2018) kuphawulwe ukuthi “Umuntu ohamba ngezindiza edakiwe oveze izitho zakhe zangasese phambi kwephoyisa ebelimvimbela ukuba angene ebhanoyini (e-Dubai International Airport) ngemuva Ukuthola izinto ezingavunyelwe esikhwameni sakhe, kuzobhadla ejele izinyanga ezintathu.

Amakamelo okugeza okuqala ekilasi lezihlalo eziphansi

EMatyszcryk, Izindiza Zezindiza ZaseMelika Zivele Zaveza Imininingwane Emangazayo Ngezindiza Zayo, inc (6/3/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Uma nje bengilokhu ngindiza… bengilokhu nginombono wokuthi izindlu zokugezela zeFirst Class zenzelwe abahola kakhulu, noma abagibeli abaphezulu kuphela, abagibeli kuphela. Ngizwile inqwaba yezimemezelo ezixwayisa abagibeli ukuthi banamathele endlini yangasese ezigabeni zabo ”. Itwitter ebhalwe ngoMeyi 30, 2018 evela kwa @AmericanAir ithe “'Izindlu zangasese zekilasi lokuqala zingasetshenziswa yiwo wonke umuntu osendizeni lapho undiza ngaphakathi, kodwa siyavuma ukuthi akufanele bazulazule'. Ukujikeleza kungenye yalawo mazwi amnandi aphakamisa ukuthi umuntu ngeke enze okuhle. Kodwa okwenziwa yilaba bantu kubonakala kulungile Kakhulu nabaseMelika… Kuphela ezindizeni ezibuyela e-US lapho iTSA idinga ukuthi abagibeli basebenzise izindlu zangasese egumbini labo lamathikithi ”.

Ukubuyekezwa Kwempi Ekukhohliseni

EParkin, The Never-Ending War On Fake Reviews, The New Yorker (5/31/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Ngonyaka odlule, u-Oobah Butler, intatheli esezikhundleni zobubi, wanquma ukuhlola ukusebenza kokuxubha kuzibuyekezo zokudlela. Eminyakeni edlule, uButler wangitshela ukuthi wayevame ukubhala izibuyekezo eziyimbumbulu ku-TripAdvisor ngemali. Wathola amaklayenti ngokuthunyelwa kwemisebenzi ezizimele… futhi wakhokhisa cishe ama-dollar angamashumi amabili nge-pop… Ngokuhlolwa kwakamuva, wazakhela ibhizinisi lakhe elingumbombayi, alibiza ngokuthi yiShed eDulwich (Lalibizwa ngeshedi sakhe sengadi, eDulwich, eLondon). Uthwebule amapuleti okudla okuhleliwe ngokucophelela (okwenziwe kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo yasendlini efana nokushefa ukhilimu namaphilisi wamanzi okugeza izitsha) wathenga ucingo olushisayo wabe esefaka iShedi esizeni. Kungakapheli amasonto amane, wayesethumele ukubuyekezwa okwenele okwanele ukuhambisa ukusungulwa ezindaweni zokudlela eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili eziseLondon. Ekugcineni, yaba yindawo yokudlela ekalwe kakhulu edolobheni, kanti uButler wayefaka izingcingo eziningi ezivela kubantu ababenethemba lokubhuka itafula. Ibiyimpumelelo enjalo le ndawo yokudlela kangangokuba ize yaheha nokubuyekezwa kwenkanyezi eyodwa, kulokho uButler acabanga ukuthi kuyimbangi. 'AbakwaTripAdvisor bakususile ukubuyekeza ngesizathu sokuthi bekungumbombayi', kusho yena. Kubathengisi abaku-inthanethi, impi embonini yokubukeza mbumbulu manje isiyingxenye enkulu yebhizinisi. Namuhla, lapho ukubuyekezwa kuthunyelwa ku-TripAdvisor, kudlula ohlelweni lokulandelela oluhlola amakhulu ezimfanelo ezahlukahlukene, kusuka kumaphoyinti wedatha ayisisekelo, njengekheli le-IP lombuyekezi, kuya kulwazi olunemininingwane eminingi, njengokuxazululwa kwesikrini kwedivayisi okusetshenziselwe ukuletha ukubuyekeza ”

Ngiyacela, Misa Ukuphambukisa Oshaka

Ekusebenzisaneni noShark nabavakashi: Kungani ukutshuza ngekheji kuyinto engavumelekile izivakashi ?, i-travelwirenews (6/7/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Ithuba lokuyoziphonsa emanzini futhi ubone ngokuphepha ezinye zezilwane ezidla inyama ezihlaba umxhwele nezomele igazi eduze kwabo imvelo yakho ithathwa njengethuba lempilo yezivakashi eziningi. Oshaka abakhulu abamhlophe bashintsha indlela abaziphethe ngayo, babaphambukise ekuzingeleni, babenze bachithe amandla ngokungadingekile ngenxa yokuxhumana nabavakashi. I-Australia, iNingizimu Afrika, i-US, iMexico kanye neNew Zealand konke kunikela ngokuntywila ngekheji ”.

Umshwalense Wezokuvakasha: Ngicela, Ngifunde

Encwadini Encane emshwalense wezokuvakasha ishiya umenzi weholide nesikweletu esingu-L30,000, i-travelwirenews (6/11/2018) kuye kwaqapheleka ukuthi “Funda umbhalo omncane: abahambi bayanxuswa ukuthi baqinisekise ukuthi yonke into ifakwa umshwalense… Ngesikhathi seholide eCape Verde ngoJanuwari, uJuliet Taylor kwatholakala ukuthi unesimila sezinso wayiswa eTenerife ngendiza ngendiza wayohlinzwa nokumpontshelwa igazi kabili. Ngenkathi esemotweni egijima kakhulu, umhlinzeki wakhe womshuwalense wokuhamba, i-AXA, wamtshela ukuthi uzoxhasa kuphela ingxenye yesithathu yezindleko zakhe zokunakekelwa. Ubethweswa icala ngo-L30,000 osele ngoba wehlulekile ukumemezela umuthi owodwa wamaphilisi okulala lapho ethenga inqubomgomo. Usizi lukaTaylor ludalula ababhekene nabahambi basezimayini lapho bekhetha umshwalense wokuvakasha… U-Axa uthi uvumile ukukhokha ingxenye yesithathu yezindleko zikaTaylor zokwelapha 'njengesenzo sokuthakazelelwa' ngoba ubethenge inqubomgomo eyisisekelo eyenzelwe labo abangenazo izinkinga zempilo zakamuva ”. Xhumana ne-Squaremouth ukuthola izeluleko zomshuwalense wokuhamba ngokuzayo.

Sicela Uqaphele Ama-Alligators

E-Caron, Body of Woman Attacked by an Alligator Is Found in Florida, nytimes (6/9/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Isidumbu sowesifazane waseFlorida owalahleka ngoLwesihlanu sitholwe ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa kutholakele ezinye izinsalela zakhe ngaphakathi kwe-alligator… Owesifazane, owaziwa njengoShizuka Matsuki, 47, wasePlantation, eFla., ugcine ukubonakala ehamba nezinja zakhe eduze kwechibi eSilver Lakes Rotary Nature Park eDavie, cishe ngamamayela angu-25 enyakatho neMiami… Amamitha angu-12 Kususwe i-alligator echibini elingu-6 echibini… abezindaba bakule ndawo babika ukuthi kutholakale ingalo ngaphakathi kule alligator. Umfowabo kaMnu. Matsuki usikhombe ngomdwebo waso ohlukile… Amathimba okusesha athole isidumbu sikaMnu Matsuki echibini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngoLwesihlanu ”

URattlesnake ofile Uluma Emuva

KuGomez & Jacobs, Texas Man's Near-Fatal Lesson: Inyoka Esinqunyiwe Isengaluma, nytimes (6/7/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Kuyaziwa kabanzi ukuthi inkukhu enekhanda elisikiwe isengagijima, kodwa inyoka enqunywe ikhanda? Isengaluma. UJeremy Sutcliffe, oneminyaka engu-40 ubudala odabuka eTexas, wakuthola kunzima lokhu. Yena nonkosikazi wakhe, uJennifer, bebengaphandle benza umsebenzi wasegcekeni… ngenkathi uNkk Sutcliffe ethola inyoka enobuhlungu engamamitha amane ubude, enombala ongcolile engadini yabo. Amemeze. Umyeni wakhe washiya umshini wakhe wokugunda utshani wagijimela kuye, wathatha ifosholo futhi wanquma ikhanda lesidalwa ngokujija okukodwa. Ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10, umyeni wakhe wazama ukulahla ikhanda lenyoka elinqunyiwe… Lapho efika phansi, inyoka-idayimane laseNtshonalanga-yafaka amazinyo ayo esandleni sayo futhi yabambelela cishe imizuzwana engama-20… Ekugcineni, noma ngemithamo engu-26 yesidambisi umzimba wakhe (ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kuphakathi kwezibili kuya kwezine), odokotela bekufanele bamfake ku-coma ebangelwe yimpilo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezine (wavuka) ”.

Bathande Labo E-Scooter

KuRoose, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Electric Scooter, nytimes (6/6/2018) kwaqashelwa ukuthi “Bengifuna ukuzonda ama-scooter. Ngenze njalo. Ngaphambi kokuya esifundeni saseLos Angeles ngesonto eledlule, ngangike ngezwa ngokuhlaselwa kwale ndawo ngezikuta zombane ezingenaziteki. Ngabona ukufika kwabo okungazelelwe kuchazwa njengesifo sovalo olunamasondo amabili olwalugcwele imigwaqo yasemgwaqeni nabahamba ngezinyawo ezisengozini, futhi ngangazi ukuthi amanye amadolobha ayekhiphe imiyalo yokuyeka futhi eyeka imiyalo futhi adlulisa izimiso eziphuthumayo zokubasusa emigwaqweni. Bengazi nokuthi inkampani ehamba phambili ye-e-scooter yaseLos Angeles, iBird-okubikwa ukuthi iqoqe nje u- $ 150 million ngenani elilinganiselwe enyakatho ne- $ 1 billion-ibiphethwe nguTravis VanderZanden, owayengumphathi we-Uber naseLyft… Tech hubris on wheel-yini okungafanele Ngiyasenyanya?… Nasi isinqumo sami ”Ama-E-scooter angahle abukeke futhi azizwe enjenge-dorky, kepha ayilona usongo lwasemadolobheni noma isikhuthazo se-apocalypse. Eqinisweni-bubula-kuhle kakhulu ”. izikhathi

Isizwe Esiphansi E-China

NgoMeyi, Kwabahamba ngezinyawo baseChina Bamathele Ezingcingweni Zabo, Kuvela Indlela Ephakathi, isikhathi (6/8/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Kutholakala yonke indawo eChina ukuthi abahamba ngezinyawo banamathele kumaselula abo, bathole igama lesidlaliso: i-head-down isizwe. Endaweni yabo yemvelo, amalungu esizwe angabonakala ebhalela imiyalezo, ebuka ama-video futhi eqhuba nokuthengiselana ngezezimali, konke lokhu ngenkathi bebalekela izimoto, bekhubeka emigodini futhi beminyanisa iminyango yesiteshi esingaphansi komhlaba. I-World Health Organisation ibiza ukuziphatha okunjalo ngokuthi 'ukuhamba okuphazamisekile', futhi kuyinkinga ekhulayo yezempilo eChina, lapho ukufa kwabahamba ngezinyawo kuyinani elikhulu lokufa kwabantu okuhlobene nomgwaqo. Kule ntwasahlobo, abaphathi benxanxathela yezitolo ezinkulu eXi'an, idolobha elisenyakatho ntshonalanga nesifundazwe saseShaanxi, basebenzise isu lamanoveli ukuvikela amalungu esizwe: imizila yabahamba ngezinyawo ikakhulukazi yabasebenzisi bamaselula ”.

IMercado Roma Coyoacan

E-Farley, Grazing an Lonke Country eMexico City Market, nytimes (6/9/2018) kwaqashelwa ukuthi “EMercado Roma Coyoacan, izivakashi zidla imishmash emnandi yokudla kanye nokuxubana kulo lonke elaseMexico (nangaphezulu). Isikhathi esikahle sokuvakashela iMercado Roma Coyoacan-ihholo lokudla elisha elisezingeni elakhiwe ngabathengisi abahlukene abangama-42 endaweni yaseMexico City eCooacan-kungumdlalo webhola likamabonakude. Ngenkathi iphunga lokumunca ingulube nama-tortilla ommbila ashubile lihlala emoyeni, ukukhala kwe- "gooooaaaalll" okuvela kuma-TV ahlukahlukene kuzwakala esikhaleni njengoba abashisekeli beshaya isibhakela futhi bephakama phezulu kwabahlanu ".

I-Ten Great Island Adventures

Ezenzakalweni eziyishumi ezinkulu eziqhingini: amathiphu okuhamba kwabafundi, i-travelwirenews (10/6/7) kwaziwa ukuthi kanye ne-kayak ”. Izindawo ezihlelwe ngokulandelana (2018) zifaka phakathi (1) iPellworm, eJalimane; (10) Iriomote, Japan; (1) Ile Sainte-Marie, kude neMadagascar; (2) Vallay, Ama-Hebrides angaphandle; (3) iLa Palma, iziQhingi zaseCanary; (4) uChiloe, eChile; (5) iNyakatho yeHaiti, iCaribbean; (6) eRottnest, e-Australia; (7) Ile de Porquerolles, eFrance; (8) IKoh Rong, eCambodia.

Udokotela Wesikhumba We-Hip-Hop Dancing

ECaron, uDoctor Who Dance At Surgery In Suspended by Georgia Medical Board, nytimes (6/7/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Udokotela wesikhumba ongabonakala kwividiyo edansa ingoma ye-hip-hop ethi 'Sika' ngenkathi enza Izinqubo zokuhlinzwa zamiswa ngoLwesine yibhodi lezokwelapha laseGeorgia, elathi ukuqhubeka kwakhe nokwenza lokhu 'kusongela impilo yomphakathi, ukuphepha kanye nenhlalakahle'… Wayefuna ukwaziwa ngokuthi 'udokotela odansayo' uthe… isiguli esivela video futhi ngubani manje ohlela ukumangalela (uDokotela) ngobuhlungu nokuhlupheka ”.

Ukubhejela Ezemidlalo Kuyaphela eDelaware

E-Salam, iDelaware Kick Off Full-Scale Sports Betting, i-First Outside yeNevada, nytimes (6/5/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “iDelaware inikeza ngokusemthethweni iLas Vegas imali yayo. NgoLwesibili ntambama, umbuso omncane waseMpumalanga Seaboard uqale ukunikela ngezemidlalo ngokugcwele, okwenza kwaba yisifundazwe sokuqala ukusizakala ngesinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme ngenyanga edlule sokushaya umthetho kahulumeni wango-1992 owawenqabela ukubhejela ezemidlalo kwezohwebo ezifundazweni eziningi ” .

IMaine Egcwele Kakhulu Imikhumbi Yesikebhe?

Kwamanye eMaine ukwesaba ukuvakasha ngomkhumbi sekudlulele, i-travelwirenews (6/10/2018) kuye kwaqapheleka ukuthi “iBar Harbour ilindele ukuthi abagibeli bemikhumbi abahamba ngemikhumbi abangama-230,000 bamashe baye ngasogwini kuWater Street kulo nyaka, ukwanda ngamaphesenti angama-257 kusuka ngo-2003, kubhavumula ukuhamba ngamabhasi wokuvakasha kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu yemigwaqo. Kusukela esiqongweni seNtaba iCadillac, imikhumbi emikhulu enezindaba eziyi-17 ubude, enabagibeli abangu-6,400 XNUMX kanye nabasebenzi-izokwenza iziqhingi zasePorcupine zibe zincane futhi inezela izinqa zokuqothula izivakashi ezidume kakhulu e-Acadia National Park… Uhulumeni wesifundazwe saseMaine kanye nemiphakathi esogwini ibisebenza kanzima ukuheha imikhumbi yokuya ezweni ... Kuze kube muva nje, akukanakwa kangako emibuzweni ebucayi… Ngabe izixuku zemikhumbi ezihamba ngomkhumbi ziyayinyathela indawo yamadolobha ethu? Ziyini izindleko zangempela nezinzuzo? ”.

Ukushushuluza Eqhweni Ehlobo, Ukhona?

EVora, 5 Summer Skiing Getaways eSouthern Hemisphere, nytimes (6/5/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Ihlobo yisikhathi esithandwayo sokuphumula emabhishi, kepha uma ungekho elangeni nasemanzini, kungani ungacabangeli ukushushuluza eqhweni ukubaleka esikhundleni? Ezingxenyeni zezwekazi eliseningizimu lapho kusebusika phakathi nezinyanga zezulu ezifudumele e-United States, imithambeka ikhomba abahambi abathanda iqhwa kunesihlabathi ”. Amadili ama-5 afaka phakathi (1) iTerrain Skiing kanye nokudla kwamahhala eSantiago, (2) Izifundo ze-Luxury Ski kanye nemithambeka ePatagonia, (3) Izindlela Zokuthola Izimpelasonto Zobungani Bemibhangqwana eValle Nevado, (4) Imithambeka eNew Zealand yabaNcane Abazihambela kanye (5) Ukunethezeka Ukushushuluza eTierra del Fuego.

Icala Lomthetho Wezokuvakasha Weviki

Ecaleni likaBalukjian iNkantolo yaphawula ukuthi “Isikhalazo sisho lezi zimbangela zezenzo ezilandelayo: (1) ukwephulwa komthetho wase-California Abadala Abuse and Dependent Adult Civil Protection Act; (2) ubudedengu; (3) ukuphathwa budedengu kokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo; (4) ukufa okungafanele; (5) isenzo sokusinda kanye (6) nezenzo zebhizinisi ezingekho emthethweni ezibhekiswe kumuntu osekhulile… abamangalelwa bathuthele ukuchitha izizathu zokuqala nezesithupha zokuhluleka ukusho isimangalo ”.

Izinsolo Zokuhlukunyezwa Kwabadala

“Isikhalazo sisola ukuthi lo mhlonishwa ubengaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 nokuthi ngesikhathi eshona, ubenomkhawulo ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo obumvimba amandla okwenza imisebenzi eyejwayelekile kanye / noma ukuvikela amalungelo akhe. Isikhalazo siphinde sisho ukuthi '[w] hile Decedent ubesezandleni zabanakekeli nasekunakekelweni kwabo, Abamangalelwa empeleni bebazi ukuthi uDecedent ekuqaleni wayedinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nokunakekelwa okuhlobene nezidingo zakhe eziyisisekelo. Abamangalelwa bebazi ukuthi ukwehluleka ukuhlinzeka ngalezi zinsizakalo ku-Decedent kungahle kube namathuba aphezulu okulimala kanzima ku-Decedent. Ngaphandle kolwazi olunjalo, abamangalelwa ngokwazi nangokunganaki bahlulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezidingo eziyisisekelo ku-Decedent '. Isikhalazo sisola ukuthi izenzo zabamangalelwa kanye nokushiywa kwabo kwenza ukunganakwa ngokwencazelo yomthetho i-Elder Abuse Act ”.

Izixazululo Eziphakanyisiwe Kubadala

“Umthetho Wokuhlukumeza Abadala uhlinzeka ngamakhambi aphakanyisiwe kubantu abadala noma kubantu abadala abathembele 'abangafakazela' ngobufakazi obucacile nobukholisayo bokuthi ummangalelwa unesibopho sokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba… noma ukunganakwa… futhi ongakhombisa ukuthi ummangalelwa wenza 'ngokunganaki, ukucindezela, ukukhwabanisa noma ubudlwangudlwangu ekwenziweni kwalokhu kuhlukunyezwa… ”ukunganakwa” (kuchazwa ngokuthi '[t] ukwehluleka budedengu kwanoma yimuphi umuntu onakekelwa noma agcinwe ngumdala noma umuntu omdala oncikile ukuba asebenzise lelo zinga lokunakekelwa kunomuntu onengqondo isikhundla esifana nalesi besizosebenzisa '”.

Icala likaWinn

Icaphuna i-Winn v. Pioneer Medical Group, Inc., 63 Cal. Umhla ka-4 148 (2016) iNkantolo yaphawula ukuthi eWinn “iNkantolo Ephakeme yaseCalifornia ibambe ukuthi 'isimangalo sokunganakwa ngaphansi koMthetho Wokuhlukumeza Abadala sidinga ubudlelwano bokunakekela noma bokugcina lapho umuntu ethathe umthwalo omkhulu wokunakekela okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalabo izidingo eziyisisekelo zomdala noma zomuntu omdala othembekile ukuthi umuntu omdala onamandla futhi onekhono ngokuvamile angakwazi ukuzilawula ngaphandle kosizo '… ulimi lwasemthethweni lugxile esimweni nasengqikithini yobudlelwano phakathi komuntu nomdala noma umuntu omdala othembekile. Lokhu kugxila kusekela isiphetho sokuthi ubudlelwano obuhlukile obuchazwe nguMthetho buhilela okungaphezulu kokuhlangana okungajwayelekile noma okulinganiselwe ”.

Umlando Wezomthetho

“'Okuvezwa yilo mbhalo… mayelana nenjongo yesiShayamthetho lapha… kusekela ukuguqula umqondo wokunganakwa ukuze unakekele izimo zokugcinwa. Kodwa umlando wezomthetho woMthetho ngokufanayo uphakamisa ukuthi iSishayamthetho besikhathazeke kakhulu ngobudlelwano bokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kanye nokuhlukunyezwa nokunganakwa okungenzeka kuleso simo… ISishayamthetho siqaphele ukuthi 'izinto ezinomthelela ekuhlukumezeni, ukunganakwa noma ekulahlweni abadala kanye nabantu abadala abathembele [njengokuthi] ukungazinzi komnotho emndenini, intukuthelo yemithwalo yemfanelo yabanakekeli, ukucindezeleka kulowo ophethe, nokuhlukunyezwa ngumgcini wezidakamizwa noma utshwala '… umlando wezomthetho uvame ukusekela umbono wokuthi iSishayamthetho sishaye isigaba 15667 ku ingxenye enkulu yokulwa nokuhlukunyezwa nokusakazeka okwandile ezindaweni ezithile zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ”.

Emseni Ka

"Abamangali baphikisa ngokuthi basola ukunakekelwa noma ubudlelwano bokugcinwa ngoba u-'Decedent 'wayevuna abamangalelwa ngezidingo eziyisisekelo njengokudla, amanzi, ukungena endlini yangasese kanye nokuthola usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo' UBalukjian wayenekhono noma igunya lokuphoqa ukufika kwendiza ukuze athole usizo oluphuthumayo lwezempilo ”

Isiphetho

INkantolo ayincengwa yizikhalazo zommangali futhi iyavumelana nabamangalelwa ukuthi isikhalazo asiwaphikisi amaqiniso abonisa ukuthi abamangalelwa babenakekelwa kahle noma benobudlelwano bokugcina noValdez. Ngaphansi kweWinn, ukunakekelwa noma ubuhlobo bokunakekelwa kuyasungulwa 'lapho umuntu ethathe umthwalo obalulekile wokunakekela eyodwa noma eziningi zalezo zidingo eziyisisekelo zomdala ”… kanye' nobudlelwano obuhlukile obucatshangwe nguMthetho buhilela ukuxhumana okungajwayelekile noma okulinganiselwe … Lapha, abamangali basola ubudlelwano obunakekelayo noma bokugcina ngokususelwa eqinisweni lokuthi uValdez wandiza ngendiza yasekhaya eqhutshwa ngabamangalelwa futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi sendiza wayethembele ezindizeni zezindiza ukuze zithole ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nemoto ehlobene nezidingo zakhe eziyisisekelo. Lezi zinsolo zehluleka ukuthola 'ukunakekelwa okukhulu kokuthatha umsebenzi wokugcina' futhi esikhundleni salokho zichaza 'ukubophezela okuxakile, okuphakathi, noma okucashile' inkantolo yaseWinn eyakubona kunganele ”.

Umbhali, uThomas A. Dickerson, uyi-Associate Justice esethathe umhlalaphansi ye-Appellate Division, uMnyango Wesibili weNkantolo Ephakeme YaseNew York State futhi ubelokhu ebhala ngeTravel Law iminyaka engama-42 kubandakanya nezincwadi zakhe zomthetho ezivuselelwa minyaka yonke, iTravel Law, i-Law Journal Press. (2018), Litigating International Torts in US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2018) kanye nezindatshana zomthetho ezingaphezu kuka-500. Ngezinye izindaba zezomthetho wezokuvakasha nentuthuko, ikakhulukazi, emazweni angamalungu e-EU bheka IFTTA.org.

Lo mbhalo awunakukhiqizwa kabusha ngaphandle kwemvume kaThomas A. Dickerson.

Funda eziningi ze- Izindatshana zikaJustice Dickerson lapha.