I-International Air Transport Association (IATA) 74th Annual General Meeting (AGM) inxuse ohulumeni ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo zokuqapha lapho becubungula ukwenziwa kwezindiza ezizimele. Esinqumweni esaphasiswa ngazwi linye, amalungu e-IATA anxuse ohulumeni ukuthi babeke eqhulwini izinzuzo zezomnotho nezenhlalo zesikhathi eside ezilethwa yisikhumulo sezindiza esisebenzayo ngaphambi kwezinzuzo zezimali zesikhashana ezihlinzekwa ukugcinwa kwangasese okucatshangelwe kahle.
“Sisenkingeni yengqalasizinda. Ohulumeni abanenkinga yemali babheke ezinkampanini ezizimele ukusiza ukuthuthukisa umthamo wezindiza odingeka kakhulu. Kodwa akulungile ukucabanga ukuthi imboni ezimele inazo zonke izimpendulo. Izinkampani zezindiza azikabi nakho ukwenziwa kwangasese kwesikhumulo sezindiza okufeze ngokugcwele izinzuzo zazo ezithenjisiwe esikhathini eside. Izikhumulo zezindiza ziyingqalasizinda ebalulekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ohulumeni babe nombono wesikhathi eside begxile ezisombululweni ezizoletha izinzuzo ezingcono kakhulu zezomnotho nezenhlalo. Ukuthengisa impahla yesikhumulo sezindiza ukuze kujovelwe imali yesikhashana kumgcinimafa kuyiphutha,” kusho u-Alexandre de Juniac, uMqondisi Jikelele kanye no-CEO we-IATA.
Njengamanje cishe u-14% wezikhumulo zezindiza emhlabeni jikelele zinezinga elithile lokwenziwa ezizimele. Njengoba zivame ukuba yizindawo ezinkulu, zibamba cishe u-40% wethrafikhi yomhlaba.
“Ucwaningo lwe-IATA luveza ukuthi izikhumulo zezindiza ezizimele ziyabiza. Kodwa asikwazanga ukubona izinzuzo ekusebenzeni kahle noma amazinga okutshalwa kwezimali. Lokhu kuphambene nesipiliyoni sokwenziwa kwezinkampani zezindiza ezizimele lapho ukuncintisana okuthuthukisiwe kubangele amanani aphansi kubathengi. Ngakho-ke asikwamukeli ukuthi ukwenziwa kwangasese kwesikhumulo sezindiza kufanele kuholele ezindlekweni eziphakeme. Izikhumulo zezindiza zinamandla amakhulu emakethe. Ukulawulwa okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe ukuxhashazwa kwawo—ikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa inzuzo yizinkampani ezizimele,” kusho u-de Juniac ophinde waphawula ukuthi izikhumulo zezindiza ezinhlanu kweziyisithupha eziphezulu ezikleliswe kwabagibeli yiSkytrax zisezandleni zomphakathi.
Ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi
Izinkampani zezindiza ezingamalungu e-IATA zinqume ukunxenxa ohulumeni abacabangela ukwenza isikhumulo sezindiza esizimele ukuthi:
• Gxila ezinzuzweni zezomnotho nezenhlalo zesikhathi eside zesikhumulo sezindiza esisebenza ngempumelelo
• Funda kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu okuhle ngebhizinisi, amamodeli amasha okuxhasa ngezimali, nezinye izindlela zokuthinta ukubamba iqhaza kwemboni ezimele.
• Ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngobunikazi kanye namamodeli okusebenza ukuze uvikele izithakazelo zabathengi kangcono, kanye
• Vala izinzuzo zengqalasizinda yesikhumulo sezindiza enokuncintisana ngokulawula okuqinile.
“Asikho isixazululo esilingana nesisodwa. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezindlela zokusebenza kobunikazi ezingahlangabezana nezinjongo zamasu zikahulumeni ngaphandle kokudluliselwa kokulawula noma ubunikazi embonini ezimele. Emhlabeni jikelele, izikhumulo zezindiza eziningi eziphumelela kakhulu zisebenza njengezinkampani ezihlangene zikahulumeni. Ohulumeni badinga ukuhlola okuhle nokubi kwamamodeli ahlukene ngokucabangela izintshisekelo zabo bonke ababambiqhaza, okuhlanganisa izindiza namakhasimende. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izikhumulo zezindiza zihlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende kanye nabasebenzisi bengqalasizinda yezindiza, ngentengo efanelekile. Futhi ukwenza lokho, ukubonisana nabasebenzisi kufanele kube yingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokucatshangelwa, ”kusho u-de Juniac.
Ukuvikela izintshisekelo zabathengi uma uphishekela ukwenziwa okuyimfihlo
Ngokubona ukuthi uma kwenziwa isikhumulo sezindiza esizimele, isihluthulelo esiyinhloko sempumelelo ukulingana okusebenzayo kwezintshisekelo zabathengi, izinkampani zezindiza, abatshalizimali, izakhamizi kanye nezomnotho izinkampani zezindiza ezingamalungu e-IATA ezicele:
• Ohulumeni ukuvikela izithakazelo zabathengi ngokusungula izivikelo eziqinile zokulawula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko ezindlekweni nasekuthuthukisweni kokutshalwa kwezimali namazinga esevisi
• Okulindelekile kokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kufanele kusethwe ngokubonisana nabasebenzisi besikhumulo sezindiza kanye nabathengi
• Ukuqapha ngezikhathi ezithile ukwenziwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza ezizimele ngokubonisana nomphakathi, nezinyathelo zokulungisa ezithathwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinzuzo ziyatholwa kubagibeli, kuzinkampani zezindiza kanye nakubathengi bempahla.
“Izithuthi zendiza ezisebenza kahle neziyonga zinomthelela ngqo ekuchumeni komphakathi. Ukwenziwa kwangasese kwesikhumulo sezindiza okungacatshangelwanga kahle kubeka lokhu engcupheni. Indima yokulinganisa yokulawula umnotho ngempumelelo futhi eqinile ibalulekile, ”kusho u-de Juniac.
