I-Argentina ithatha umnotho wesibili ngobukhulu eNingizimu Melika ngemuva kwalokho Brazil kodwa, ngokungafani nomakhelwane wayo osenyakatho, iye yahlushwa ukuntengantenga kwezomnotho nezezimali iminyaka neminyaka engapheli.
Futhi isimo sayo somnotho sibe sibi kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba izwe liphinde lahluleka ukukhokhela isikweletu salo ngo-2020 futhi saphoqeleka ukuba liphendukele ekulawuleni imali ukuze livikele imali yalo yezwe.
Argentina okwamanje ukweleta cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 I-International Monetary Fund (IMF) futhi ukwehla kwamandla emali manje sekusondele ku-100%.
Imali enkulu yemali yemali yase-Argentina - 1,000 pesos - okwamanje ibiza cishe u-$5.40 ekuhwebeni okusemthethweni, kodwa ayikafinyeleli ku-$2.65 uma ibiza amanani okushintshaniswa komhlaba wangempela ngesonto eledlule.
Ngokusho kukamongameli we-Argentina Chamber of Commerce and Services (CAC), uMario Grinman, kufanele kube okungenani imali engamaphepha engu-5,000-peso ekhishwe ukusiza lesi simo.
"Selokhu yavela ngoNovemba 2017, i-pesos eyi-1,000 ilahlekelwe cishe i-100% yamandla ayo okuthenga. Ngo-2017 ihlanganise cishe ingxenye yebhasikidi eyisisekelo futhi namuhla ayifinyeleli ku-6%. Namuhla ukuya esitolo kufanele uphathe isikhwama semali yamaphepha. Logistically kuyinhlekelele,” usho kanje.
Phakathi nokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo, abantu base-Argentina baye baphoqeleka ukuthi baphathe amakhulu emali engamaphepha ukuze bakhokhele ukuthenga okuvamile, nokuthengiselana kuya ngokuya kuba nzima ngenxa yesidingo sokusebenzisa inani elikhulu lezikweletu.
Isamba semali esakazwa umphakathi esifundazweni saseNingizimu Melika senyuke sisuka ku-895 billion saya ku-3.8 trillion pesos, kule minyaka emithathu edlule, ngokusho kweBhange Elikhulu.
Manje, ngokwemithombo yemboni yamabhange, amabhange ase-Argentina avele aphelelwe indawo yokugcina imali ukuze anqwabelenise imali engamaphepha ewohloka ngokushesha.
Kubikwa ukuthi, i-Banco Galicia kanye neyunithi yendawo ye-Banco Santander yaseSpain baphoqeleke ukuthi bafake ama-vault engeziwe ukuze bagcine izikweletu ze-peso.
I-Banco Galicia isivele yengeze ama-vaults ayisishiyagalombili okugcina imali ngonyaka odlule kulawa amabili ebinawo kusukela ngo-2019, futhi kubikwa ukuthi ihlela ukusetha amanye amabili ezinyangeni ezizayo.
Amabhanga kanye labenhlanganiso zamabhizimusi elizweni sebecele umlawuli ukuthi aphrinte izikweletu zenani eliphezulu okweminyaka eminengi bethi lokhu kuzakwenza ukuthi uhlelo lolu lusebenze kuhle emabhanga, amabhizimusi kanye lezakhamizi.
"Ukuthutha, ukuhlanganisa kanye nokuhoxisa inani elikhulu lezikweletu ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhula izimo ezingaphephile ngaphezu kokudala izinkinga nezindleko," kusho uFabian Castillo, inhloko yeFederation of Commerce and Industry of Buenos Aries (FECOBA) esitatimendeni esikhishwe ekuqaleni kwale nyanga.
Kuze kube manje, iBhange Elikhulu lase-Argentina linqabile ukuphawula ngezicelo zamabhange amakhulu ehlelo lithe asikho isimemezelo esilindelekile ngalolo daba esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
