Itholakala kuphela ngesikebhe futhi izungezwe izintaba ezinkulu nolwandle lwe-cobalt, idolobhana laseHoa Van lalivame ukuba yisiphephelo sababi ababenochoko.
Le ndawo kwaba ukuphela kwabo kokubalekela ubandlululo lwezenhlalo ababeluthola emadolobheni nasemadolobheni ezwe.
Kwakungaleso sikhathi, futhi lokhu manje. Futhi manje iyala ukuthi amaqhugwane afulelwe ngotshani cishe azodilizwa ukuze kuvuleke amahhotela aphambili kanye nokuduma kwetafula le-roulette.
Idlanzana lonjiniyela libheke ubude obude bolwandle oluyimpuphu namagquma njengendawo elandelayo ethandwa kakhulu kwezokuvakasha, egcwele amahhotela aphambili, izitolo zamagama egama, izinkundla zegalofu namakhasino.
Ngokubona isimo somnotho esibheke phansi, iziphathimandla zaseDanang zihlela ukuxosha abantu abanochoko ukuze bavule indlela yokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokungcebeleka, eziqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-10 ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha.
I-Oaktree Capital Management iyinkampani yakamuva eqhamuke nohlelo lokuthela amabhiliyoni ama- $4-$5 ku-Hoa Van enendawo yokungcebeleka enamagumbi angu-5,000, inkundla yegalofu namakhasino. Amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka esifundazweni saseThua Thien Hue, i-Banyan Tree ngonyaka odlule yathola isitifiketi sokutshala imali endaweni ehlanganisiwe yama-dollar ayizigidi ezingu-276. Lezo zinhlelo sezishintshile njengoba inkampani ezinze eSingapore ithi izoqongelela imali eyanele yokukhipha inkimbinkimbi enkulu nemba eqolo yama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.
Ngenkathi u-Oaktree exoxa nabathatha izinqumo baka-Danang nge-Hoa Van, abanye abatshalizimali baseMelika bahlola indawo ephambi kolwandle eqhele ngamakhilomitha ambalwa esifundazweni saseQuang Nam. I-Global C&D kanye ne-Tano Capital banethemba lokuthi uhulumeni uzonikeza isithupha sendawo yokungcebeleka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 yamahektha angama-460 kwelinye lamabhishi aphambili emhlabeni. Ipulani ibona kusengaphambili amahhotela ekhasino angamakamelo ayisishiyagalolunye angu-2,000 azokwakhiwa.
"Sicela imvume kuhulumeni yokusungula iphrojekthi ngaphambi kokufuna ilayisensi yokutshala imali esemthethweni," kusho u-Tong Ich Pham, umqondisi jikelele we-Global C&D. Onjiniyela baphinde babheke ngale kwe-Vietnam emaphakathi, bahlela izindawo zokungcebeleka zezigidigidi zamadola esifundazweni sase-Ba Ria Vung Tau nasesiqhingini sasePhu Quoc.
Njengoba indawo yayo iseduze neDolobha laseHo Chi Minh - imakethe enkulu ephakela izivakashi - kanye nesikhumulo sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe esizayo esifundazweni sase-Dong Nai, i-Ba Ria Vung Tau nayo ibizingela abathuthukisi bezokuvakasha njengoba iziphathimandla zendawo zikhipha izitifiketi ezikhungweni zokungcebeleka ezintathu ezibizayo. cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha.
Uhlu luyaqhubeka. I-Asian Coast Development LLC ithole imvume yesakhiwo esinamakamelo angu-$4.2 billion, angu-9,000 futhi u-Greg Norman waklama inkundla yegalofu emgqeni we-Ho Tram esifundeni sase-Xuyen Moc.
Ukukhetha Okuhle okuzinze eCalifornia kunezinhlelo zepaki yetimu engu-$1.3 billion emahekthareni angu-155, enesayithi "Izimangaliso Zomhlaba", amakamelo amahhotela ezinkanyezi ezine nezinhlanu ezingu-6,500 kanye nezitolo ezinkulu nezindawo zokudlela.
I-Winvest Investment LLC isula indawo engamahektha angu-300 ngephrojekthi yayo engu-$4 billion e-Chi Linh-Cua Lap.
Esigodini sokudoba esinobuthongo esiqhingini sasePhu Quoc, amakhulu abatshalizimali aklelile ukuze athole imvume yokwakha izindawo zokungcebeleka ezinkulu, okuhlanganisa ne-Trustee Swiss Group enohlelo lwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili kanye ne-Rockingham Asset Management enesiphakamiso se-$2 billion.
Kodwa-ke, i-Starbay Holdings ibe ngowokuqala ukuthola ilayisense ezinsukwini ezimbili ezedlule ukuze kwakhiwe inxanxathela enkudlwana esiqhingini, esinamabhishi amahle ahlanzekile kodwa okwamanje okuyikhaya lezindawo ezimbalwa zokungcebeleka ezincane.
Njengoba i-CEO ye-Starbay Holdings u-Martin Kaye eqiniseka ukuthi i-Phu Quoc izophendulwa “ibe yindawo yokuqala yokungcebeleka yase-Asia”, iye yabeka ipulani ephusile yamakamelo angu-2,400, ama-villas angu-650 kanye nama-condominium units angu-1,300.
Laba bathuthukisi babheke ukwenza imali ngomkhakha wezokuvakasha okhulayo wase-Vietnam osanda kubona ukushoda okukhulu kwamahhotela kanye namanani ekamelo akhuphuka ngamaphesenti angama-30-50 unyaka nonyaka.
Izwe ngonyaka odlule lihehe izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe ezingu-4.2 million kanti lilindele ukudonsa izigidi ezinhlanu kulo nyaka. Lesi sibalo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke sifinyelele ezigidini eziyisithupha ngo-2010. Imali yezokuvakasha ilinganiselwa ukuthi izofinyelela ku-$6-$7 billion ngo-2010.
"Izivakashi kade zazijwayele iThailand neMalaysia futhi zifuna ukubheka indawo entsha njengeVietnam," kusho uMichael Bischof, iphini likamongameli weSwiss-belhotel International.
Ukukhula kwezokuvakasha kuyenge ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwamahhotela, ikakhulukazi izindawo zokungcebeleka ezinkulu. I-Ho Chi Minh City isanda kuphakamisa iziza ezingama-23 zamahhotela kanokusho kuyilapho iHanoi idinga amagumbi engeziwe angaba ngu-13,000 eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.
Isizukulwane esisha samahhotela sesiqalile ukwakheka. Izwe Elisha njengamanje ihhotela elikhulu kunawo wonke eHo Chi Minh City elinamakamelo angu-550, iVin Pearl eNha Trang enamakamelo angu-500 kanye neDaewoo eHanoi enamakamelo angu-410.
Kodwa-ke, amanye amaningi asakhiwayo anamakamelo angaphezu kuka-500 njengeLotus Hotel enamakamelo angu-770, i-Keangnam Landmark Tower enamakamelo angu-560 eHanoi kanye ne-Crowne Plaza enamagumbi angu-500 eDanang.
Izinombolo zamagumbi ezindaweni zokungcebeleka ezihlanganisiwe ezihlongozwayo ze-Ho Tram Strip kanye ne-Vung Tau Wonderful World Theme Park zisuka ku-2,000 kuya ku-9,000. Kodwa-ke, abathuthukisi abakhulu abanjengo-Oaktree, i-Global C&D, kanye ne-Asian Coast Development ngeke babheke nje ukuthola imali ngenzuzo yokuthengisa yamagumbi kodwa bafuna ingxenye yemboni yemidlalo. Bonke bafuna ukwengeza amakhasino kumaphrojekthi wabo wamahhotela.
I-Asian Coast Development ithe kusizindalwazi sayo ukuthi esigabeni sokuqala izokwakha amahhotela amabili kanokusho ezinkanyezi ezinhlanu anamakamelo angu-2,300 ahlangene kanye namakhasino okuqala aseVietnam esitayela saseLas Vegas - anamatafula acishe abe ngu-180 nemidlalo ye-elekthronikhi engu-2,000.
Ukwakhiwa kwekhasino kuyaqhubeka e-Asia kanti iMacau iyisikhungo sokugembula esisanda kwethula i-Venetian engu-3,000 ngenkathi i-Singapore inikeze ukukhanya okuluhlaza kwezindawo zokungcebeleka ezimbili ezinkulu zekhasino.
I-Vietnam isahlola imboni yokugembula enenzuzo futhi kuze kube manje uhulumeni ukuqaphile mayelana nokunikeza amaphrojekthi amakhasino amalayisensi. Ukugembula akukho emthethweni, i-Do Son ukuphela kwekhasino kuyilapho inani lamahhotela livunyelwe ukunikeza “izinsizakalo zemidlalo ye-elekthronikhi ngamabhonasi” kubanikazi bamapasi bangaphandle kanye nabase-Viet Kieu.
I-Royal International Corporation, esebenzisa “ikilabhu” eHalong Bay enamatafula emidlalo angu-17 nemishini yokudlala engu-70, ithe amaphesenti angu-66, noma amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-6.57, emali engenayo ngonyaka odlule avela ezinsizakalweni zemidlalo.
IRoyal ingaphezu kokuphindwe kabili indawo yayo yokugembula ibe ngamamitha-skwele ayi-7,200 futhi ilindele ukufinyelela ku-$20 million emalini engenayo kulo nyaka.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba uhulumeni esacubungula uhlaka olusemthethweni lokusebenza kwekhasino eVietnam, akukacaci ukuthi iziphakamiso zamahhotela ekhasino eDanang, Quang Nam nakwezinye izindawo zizovunywa.
I-Global C&D's Tong ivumile ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi uhulumeni acabangele ukudlala futhi kuzothatha isikhathi esengeziwe ukuletha abaqhubi bekhasino baseMelika eVietnam abangenazo izinhlaka zomthetho ezikhona - into efunekayo kuziphathimandla zase-US ukuthi zivumele abaqhubi ukuthi baye phesheya kwezilwandle.
Abathuthukisi bezindawo zokungcebeleka ezinkulu bazophinde babhekane nezinkinga ezingapheli zemboni yezokuvakasha, njengengqalasizinda yezindiza ezingezinhle, izinhlelo ezingezinhle zokuthutha kanye nokuntuleka kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. Izikhumulo zezindiza ezintsha zihlelelwe i-Danang ne-Phu Quoc kodwa ukwakhiwa bekuhamba kancane futhi ukuntuleka kwezindiza kuyisithiyo ekuthuthukisweni kwezokuvakasha kulezi zindawo.
UHuynh Tan Vinh, isekela lomqondisi jikelele weFurama Resort, uthe ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kungenye yobuthakathaka obukhulu obubhekene nemboni yezokuvakasha enkabeni yeVietnam. “Kuzoba nokushoda okukhulu kwabasebenzi be-hospitality esifundeni esimaphakathi njengoba kuzovulwa izinkulungwane zamagumbi ezindaweni kule minyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu ezayo,” kusho uVinh.
Njengoba kubonakala kunezivimbamgwaqo endleleni eya ezindaweni zokungcebeleka ezinkulu, ikoloni lika-Hoa Van labanochoko lithole ikhefu ekuthintekeni kwawo wonke amadola anamandla. Okwesikhathi okungenani.
i-vietnamnet.vn
