I-CALC yethula ezokuphepha ezisekelwa yimpahla yokuqala yakwamanye amazwe yaseChina kanye nokuqashisa izindiza okokuqala nge-ABS

I-CALC, umhlinzeki wezixazululo ezigcwele zezindiza zezindiza zezindiza zomhlaba wonke, wethule ezokuphepha zokuqala ezisekelwa yi-China (ABS) ezichazwe futhi zahlaliswa ngemali yakwamanye amazwe, kanye ne-ABS yokuqala ekuqashisweni kwezindiza emakethe yokubekwa komphakathi.

I-China Asset Leasing Company Limited, inkampani ebhaliswe eTianjin yiQembu, ingumhlinzeki wale ABS, ezoba nempahla yokuqashisa izindiza njengezimpahla zayo ezingaphansi, kanye neHuatai Securities (Shanghai) Asset Management Co. Ltd. (Huatai Securities Asset Management ), ngumphathi. I-ABS ehlelwe nge-USD ibalwe ku-Shanghai Stock Exchange.

Ukugcwalisa isikhala emakethe yaseChina, ukuheha abatshalizimali be-USD basekhaya.

Njengoba impahla yokuqala evikelekile yaseChina ichaze futhi yaxazululwa ngemali yakwamanye amazwe, le ABS ibeke isibonelo njengesisekelo esikhulu sezimali, okukhomba ingqophamlando emlandweni wokuthuthukiswa kwezokuphepha kwezimpahla zaseChina.

1, Ihlukanisa ukunikezwa kwemikhiqizo yokutshala imali ye-USD ngokunikeza imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme eChina.

Njengamanje, imikhiqizo engenayo engaguquki engenayo ye-USD ezweni lase China ayinazo izinketho zokutshala imali. Lo mkhiqizo we-ABS uhlelwe futhi wahlaliswa nge-USD, engeza ukwehluka ezinhlotsheni zemikhiqizo yezezimali etholakala eChina, igcwalisa isikhala semikhiqizo ye-ABS ngemali yakwamanye amazwe, futhi inikeza ithuluzi elibalulekile lokutshala imali nokubiyela abatshalizimali basekhaya. Ibuye inikeze isigaba somkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme kwizimali ezisekelwe e-USD zamabhizinisi nezikhungo ezisenkabeni yezwe laseChina. Ukuqhubekela phambili, kuyathenjwa ukuthi ichibi lezimpahla elizinze e-USD lizothuthuka kancane kancane ezweni laseChina, lihehe utshalomali oluningi lwe-USD futhi lisize abatshalizimali ukuthola izinzuzo ezizinzile futhi banciphise nokuphuma kwezimpahla ze-USD ezivela eChina. Okwamanje, lokhu kuzosebenza futhi njengesiqondiso samanani emikhiqizo engenayo engaguquki yaseChina esifushane nesikhathi eside.

2, Ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zezimali ezahlukahlukene, ukusebenzisa umoya we-19 National Congress weQembu lamaKhomanisi laseChina, nokukhuthaza umnotho ovulekile.

Ngenxa yobunzima obuthinta imali yakwamanye amazwe, izimpahla zokuqashisa izindiza, izinqubomgomo zokulawula, kanye nezinhlaka ezikhethekile zokuthengiselana, izingqinamba zokuqamba imali kwezimali zokuqashisa izindiza bezihlale ziphakeme. Ngaphansi kokuqondiswa yiChina Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), ngosizo oluqinile oluvela eMnyangweni wezokuhwebelana namazwe angaphandle, iShanghai Stock Exchange kanye neChina Securities Depository kanye neClearing Corporation Limited ngokuhlanganyela basungule umkhiqizo wokuqala ongaguquki wemali engenayo ohlelwe futhi wahlaliswa ngemali yakwamanye amazwe. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka emibili, iCALC kanye neHuatai Securities Asset Management banqobe izinselelo eziningi zokwakha uhlaka lomkhiqizo oluzinzile nolusebenzayo nokuhlelwa kokuhweba okuhambisana nenqubomgomo kazwelonke.

Ukuqalisa komoya we-19 National Congress weQembu lamaKhomanisi laseChina kubaluleke kakhulu.

Uhlelo lwe-ABS alugcini nje ngokusetshenziswa okuqondakalayo kwegunya elivela kwi-19 National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), kodwa futhi linyathelo elibalulekile lawo wonke amaqembu abambe iqhaza ekusebenzeni ngenkuthalo ku "One Belt One Road" (OBOR) amasu nokuxhasa umnotho wangempela ngokuya ngezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke zokuphathwa kwezimali zamazwe angaphandle, ezifeza inhloso ebalulekile futhi engokomlando.

Lesi sigaba somkhiqizo sisekela ukwakhiwa kwe-OBOR ngezinsimbi zezezimali ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Umbiko ovela kwi-19 National Congress ye-CPC uveze ukuthi ukugxila kumele kube ekwakhiweni kwe-OBOR njengengxenye yomgomo wokuheha utshalomali kanye nokutshala imali phesheya kwezilwandle ngenkathi kuqiniswa ukuqamba nokukhuthaza ukubambisana. Engqungqutheleni Kazwelonke Yezokusebenza Kwezezimali yowezi-2017, uNobhala-Jikelele u-Xi uphinde waveza ukuthi ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-OBOR, iChina kumele ithuthukise inkundla yayo yezezimali kanye nendlela ehlobene nayo yezezimali.

Okwamanje, ngokuya ngohlelo lwe- “Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) oluhlongozwayo lwe-OBOR Initiative”, i-CAAC izoqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukukhululeka kwamalungelo omoya emazweni nasezifundeni ezise-OBOR, kugxilwe ekubusheleleni ukuhlangana kwamanethiwekhi womgwaqo wasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuze kwenziwe isu le-OBOR, ukusekelwa okuqinile kwezezimali kuyadingeka ngamathuluzi ezezimali asezingeni eliphakeme, kufaka phakathi izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokuqashiswa kwezezimali nokusebenza ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sezindiza ezentengiselwano ukuletha ithrafikhi yabagibeli eyakhiwe kusuka ekwakhiweni OBOR. Ngakho-ke, lesi sigaba somkhiqizo we-ABS esichazwe yi-USD sizofeza injongo ebalulekile nendima yomlando kucebo eliphelele le-OBOR.

UMnu CHEN Shuang, JP, uSihlalo we-CALC, ubeke amazwana, “I-CALC izinikele ekwenzeni imikhiqizo emisha yezimali ngokuqashiswa kwezindiza njengempahla eyisisekelo. Sibeke esinye isibonelo ngokwethula imikhiqizo evikelekile yempahla yakwamanye amazwe nokunikeza imboni yezindiza kanye nemboni yokuqashisa isigaba esisha somkhiqizo wezezimali. I-CALC iphinde yaletha imibono emisha kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo emkhakheni wokuphathwa kwempahla yezindiza eChina. Njengenjwayelo, i-CALC izokweseka ukwakhiwa kwe-Aviation Silk Road njengengxenye ye-One Belt One Road Initiative yaseChina. Ngokwethula izimali ezintsha zezindiza, i-CALC izofaka isandla ekwakheni imakethe yezomnotho enobungcweti, ephelele futhi ehlukahlukene. ”

UNkk Winnie LIU, iPhini Lesikhulu Esiphezulu kanye noChief Commercial Officer we-CALC, baphawule bathi, “Ngemuva kokubona ngempumelelo okutholwayo okungama-40 kokuqashiswa kwezindiza, siyajabula ukwethula ukuphepha kokuqala kokuqashiswa kwempahla okuchazwe futhi kwahlaliswa ngemali yakwamanye amazwe ezimakethe ezivulekile eChina. Kusukela kwethulwa ukugcwaliseka kokutholwayo kokuqashiswa kwezezimali eChina ngonyaka we-2013, i-CALC ibilokhu ihlola ukwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ukuhlangabezana nezimfuno eziguqukayo zabatshalizimali. Ukuqala okuphumelelayo kwalesi sigaba somkhiqizo kunikeza enye inketho ephephile, ezinzile futhi emisha emikhiqizweni yemali engenayo engaguquki eyenziwe nge-USD namanje engandile eChina. Sibonga kakhulu ukwesekwa nokwamukelwa okuvela eminyangweni ye-State Administration of Foreign Exchange, i-China Securities Regulatory Commission, i-Shanghai Stock Exchange kanye ne-China Securities Depository kanye ne-Clearing Company Limited. Sithanda nokubonga abatshalizimali bezikhungo ababambe iqhaza abathembele ku-CALC nasemikhiqizweni yethu. ”

Kusukela ngoSepthemba 2017, i-CALC ibalwe njengomunye wabaqashi bezindiza abayi-10 abaphezulu ngenani lazo elihlanganisiwe lemikhumbi nencwadi yoku-oda edlula ama-US $ 10 billion, ngokusho kwe-ICF International, engenye yezinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezinolwazi kakhulu zezindiza nezindiza zezindiza. Njengomhla zingama-27 kuZibandlela 2017, i-CALC inezindiza zezindiza eziyi-106. Imodeli yebhizinisi eyingqayizivele ye-CALC inikezela ngezinsizakalo ezihlanganisa umjikelezo wokuphila wendiza ogcwele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuphathwa kwezindiza, kufaka phakathi izinsizakalo zezindiza ezintsha, izindiza ezisetshenzisiwe nezindiza ezisekupheleni kwempilo yazo.