LHASA, China – Ngemuva konyaka izibhelu zaseTibet zishise izingxenye zeLhasa, zibhekise ukufutheka kwabo abavela kwenye indawo eChina, idolobha elisezintabeni lihlukene phakathi kwabokufika abafuna ukubaleka kanti abantu bendawo bashodelwa wumsebenzi njengoba ezokuvakasha ziwa.
Izisebenzi eziningi nabahwebi bezinye izizwe abathuthele endaweni eqhelile beyofuna ukuphila okungcono bathi bacabanga ukushiya unomphela, beqhutshwa ukwehla kwezokuvakasha kanye nentukuthelo ebandayo yabantu baseTibet bendawo.
IBeijing ibambe ongezansi ngemuva kodlame okwashona kulo abangu-19, yaxosha abantu baseTibet abaningi ababezinze e-Lhasa ngaphandle kwamaphepha - futhi yaphuca abanikazi bezitolo bendawo amakhasimende amaningi.
Ezokuvakasha sezigcwele idlanzana lezivakashi zaseNtshonalanga. Izithombe zethelevishini ezihlasimulisayo zezibhelu nezindaba zezinxushunxushu kwezinye izindawo zaseTibet ezithiya izivakashi zaseChina.
Okwengeza usizi lwabahwebi, abantu abaningi baseTibet baduba imigubho yoNyaka Omusha wabo wendabuko, ozoba cishe ngomhla ka-Feb. 25, ngokwedelela ukuhlukunyezwa.
“Ibhizinisi belingelihle neze. Abantu banemali encane futhi manje abaningi babo abahleli ukugubha uNyaka Omusha. Abezi ukuzothenga lutho lwendlu,” kusho umthengisi wezindwangu ongumSulumane osuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeChina osehlale eLhasa iminyaka emine.
Abaningi babathengisi abathengisa ukudla nezimpahla emigwaqweni yaseLhasa bangamaHui Muslim aqhamuka ezifundazweni eziseduze.
Umdayisi wezindwangu uthe isitolo sikamalume wakhe sipheshulwe yizidubedube kanti nakuba esakhe sasinda kodwa kuyakhula ukungezwani kwezinhlanga kusukela ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngaphambili abantu baseTibet babenobungane lapho bengena bezothenga izinto. Manje sekumayelana nezamabhizinisi, abafuni nokuxoxa,” wengeza ecela ukuthi igama lakhe lingadalulwa ngoba zombili lezi zibhelu nobudlelwano bezinhlanga yizihloko ezibucayi kwezepolitiki.
Kepha amabhizinisi aphethwe yiTibet ancike kubasebenzi bokufika kanye nezivakashi nawo adonsa kanzima.
"Kube yinkinga kubahlali bakule ndawo, ngoba abaningi babo bebenezindlu ezinkulu futhi beqashisa ngamakamelo abantu abavela kwezinye izindawo," kusho uDorchong, inhloko yekomidi lendawo yaseLhasa, ofana nabaningi baseTibet abahamba ngegama elilodwa kuphela.
"Kodwa ngenxa yezibhelu bambalwa abantu abeza e-Lhasa ngakho abakwazanga ukuqasha amagumbi," engeza.
BUYISA UKUTHUTHA?
Cishe wonke umuntu e-Lhasa, kusukela ezikhulwini eziphezulu kuya kubathengisi bemifino, uyavuma ukuthi izinxushunxushu zangonyaka odlule zalimaza umnotho wendawo, nakuba kunokungavumelani ngokuthi malini.
Uhulumeni uthi umnotho waseTibet wasimama ngenxa yezinxushunxushu futhi wakhula ngamaphesenti angu-10.1 ngo-2008, ulekelelwa ukumpontshelwa kwemali yombuso - isikhathi eside esiyisisekelo sokukhula kwesifunda.
Isikhulu sesi-2 seQembu lamaKhomanisi esifundeni, iLekchok, sithe okubi kakhulu sekudlulile. Kepha emigwaqweni abanikazi bezitolo bobuzwe baseHan Chinese bahlushwa izinkumbulo zabo futhi bakhononda ukuthi okubi kakhulu akukakapheli.
“Ngiphephile ngokuphuma emini manje, kodwa ngeke ngikukhohlwe. Kudingeke ukuthi sizivalele endlini yethu futhi kwaze kwaphela izinsuku singaphumi ngisho sesiphelelwe wukudla,” kusho omunye ongowokufika wasesifundazweni saseHubei odayisa ama-gloves metres ukusuka ezinsalela ezishile zebhilidi elithi licekeleke phansi. izibhelu.
“Sizohamba maduze ngiyacabanga, ngeke ngikwazi ukuphila kanje.”
Uma bekhona abaningi abafana naye, kungase kushintshe ubuso bedolobha eseliphenduke amaShayina ngokwandayo, futhi kufake inkimbi imizamo yeQembu LamaKhomanisi yokulilawula.
I-China ibilokhu iyibambe njalo i-Tibet, kusukela amasosha amaKhomanisi angena endaweni eqhelile, ephakemeyo ngo-1950.
Okunye okuxabanise kakhulu nombuso weBeijing wukufuduka kwezinye izizwe zingene eTibet, okuyinto abagxeki abathi ikhuthazwa wuhulumeni ngoba yenza lesi sifunda sibuse kalula.
U-Dalai Lama odingisiwe, obizwa ngo-separatist waseBeijing kodwa osengumholi wezomoya kubantu abaningi baseTibet, usole iChina ngokuqothulwa kwamasiko, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuvula ujantshi oya eLhasa ovumela ukufinyelela kalula. I-China iyaliphika icala.
Kodwa ngisho nokuhamba kwezimoto kulowo mzila wehlile, isekela lomqondisi wesiteshi uXu Haiping utshele iqeqebana lezintatheli ezivakashele eTibet ohambweni olulawulwa ngokuqinile, oluhlelekile lukahulumeni.
Abaphumelele kakhulu kungaba yilabo abathuthela eTibet njengezikhulu noma bayosebenza emisebenzini exhumene nohulumeni njengokubhalela omagazini abasemthethweni. Banikezwa amaholo ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezu kwamazinga aphindwe kabili edolobha lakubo ukuze balinge ethafeni.
“Kwabathweswe iziqu singanikeza ama-yuan angu-2,400 350 ($1,000) ngenyanga, kuyilapho (enhloko-dolobha yesifunda saseSichuan) e-Chengdu bezothola ama-yuan angu-XNUMX XNUMX kuphela,” kusho esinye isisebenzi semithombo yezindaba esixosha abafaka izicelo eziningana kuwo wonke umsebenzi esiwukhangisayo.
