Isikhathi samaholide, nemicabango iphendukela ezindaweni ezithokozisayo nezindawo ezinhle ukuze ujabulele, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukunethezeka kwemvelo. Kodwa ukukhuphuka kwentengo yokwamukelwa kungase kube isithunzi ezinhlelweni ezinjalo. Ngesikhathi seholide le-Tomb Sweeping ngo-Ephreli, idolobha lasendulo lase-Taierzhuang e-Zaozhuang, esifundazweni i-Shandong, lanyusa buthule amanani amathikithi eholide, ezivakashi, ukusuka ku-100 yuan ($15.90) kuya ku-160 yuan. I-Taierzhuang ayiyedwa.
Kusukela ngomhlaka-8 Meyi, amanani amathikithi e-Jinggangshan Scenic Area eningizimu-ntshonalanga yesifundazwe sase-Jiangxi azokhuphuka esuka kumayuan angama-226 umuntu ngamunye aye kumayuan angama-260.
Ngokombiko we-Beijing News, cishe ingxenye yezindawo ezingu-130 ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuzwelonke ngaphandle kwalezo eziseHong Kong, Macao naseTaiwan zinamanani amathikithi asengaphezu kwama-yuan ayi-100. Cishe amaphesenti angama-90 wabasebenzisi be-inthanethi abangaphezu kwe-1,000 basho kunhlolovo ye-inthanethi ukuthi bacabanga ukuthi intengo engaphansi kuka-100 yuan yamukeleka kakhulu.
Ochwepheshe bezokuvakasha bathi ukunyuka kwentengo kunengqondo, ngokwezinga elithile. Izindleko zempahla nezinsizakalo ziyenyuka ngokuvamile. Kodwa-ke, ukutshalwa kwezimali kukahulumeni ezindaweni zezivakashi kuyasilela, futhi lokhu kubeka umthwalo kubasebenzi ukuthi bakhuphule imali engenayo. Kodwa uhlelo alufani futhi amanani ayahluka.
Umphakathi usebumnyameni.
"Ngokwembono, izindawo ezibukeka kahle ziyimpahla yomphakathi, kepha lona umbono ongenangqondo," kusho uZhang Lingyun, isekela-mphathi wesikhungo sezokuvakasha eBeijing Union University. "Eqinisweni, uhulumeni wasekhaya ujwayele ukuphatha lezi zinsiza zemvelo njengezinkomo zemali ukuze kuvuselelwe umnotho wendawo."
I-Taierzhuang yayiyisikhungo sebhizinisi sesifundazwe ngesikhathi sobukhosi bakwa-Ming (1368-1644) no-Qing (1644-1911) ngemva kokushintshwa komzila we-Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. Kamuva yaba inkundla yempi lapho amaShayina awina khona ukunqoba okukhulu phezu kwamaJapane ngo-April 1938 phakathi neMpi Yokuphikisa ngokumelene neJapane Aggression (1937-45).
Ngokubona amandla ayo ezivakashi, uhulumeni kamasipala waseZaozhuang wethula iphrojekthi ngo-2009 yokwakha kabusha leli dolobha lasendulo ngokubuyisela amadokodo kanye nokuvuselela izindlu zalo zamagceke nezinye izindawo zomlando.
Idolobhakazi libe “nokuhlolwa kwezivakashi” ngesikhathi samaholide kaMeyi ka-2010 futhi lathola izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2.4 ekupheleni konyaka odlule.
Ngesikhathi idolobha livulelwa izivakashi okokuqala intengo yokungenwa yayingamayuan angama-50. Lokhu kukhuphuke kamuva kwafinyelela kuma-yuan angama-70 futhi kwaphindeka kathathu phakathi neminyaka emibili.
"I-Zaozhuang yayivame ukuthembela ezinqolobaneni zayo zamalahle ezinothile zaze zaba ngaphansi kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-600 ngo-2006," kusho u-Wang Zhan, isikhulu somphakathi ekomitini lokuphatha ledolobha lasendulo.
“Uhulumeni wedolobha wabona ukuthi izinsiza zawo zizophela esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka engu-20 bese uphendukela kwezokuvakasha.”
Izigidigidi zama-yuan zatshalwa futhi kusukela ngo-2008 cishe ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili emali yezivakashi isifikile.
U-Wang waphawula ukuthi i-Zaozhuang yayingenalo ibhasi futhi ingenabo abaqondisi bendawo lapho inquma ukuba isikhungo sezivakashi kodwa manje isinamabhasi ezivakashi angu-105 kanye nabaqondisi bendawo abangu-400. Kuze kube muva nje, idolobha linemibhede yamahhotela engu-4,700 kuphela enenani lokuhlala elingaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-40. Phakathi neminyaka emithathu edlule, idolobha libone ukufika kwamanye amahhotela angu-78 neminye imibhede yamahhotela engu-14,000. Amahhotela ayishumi ezinkanyezi ezinhlanu akhiwe noma asakhiwa kodwa namanje awakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo.
Publicity
Imboni yezokuvakasha, ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile, idale imisebenzi emisha eyizi-100,000 kuleli dolobha. Abalimi bathengise amaqanda amadada anosawoti angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-200 ngo-2011, ngama-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-400, kusho uWang.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ezokuvakasha eZaozhuang, uhulumeni kamasipala wakha ihhovisi elikhethekile lokukhiqiza imizamo yokukhangisa ezweni lonke. Uhulumeni uphinde wabeka inombolo ehlosiwe yenombolo yezivakashi ukuze umnyango ngamunye, isifunda kanye nesizinda ngasinye balethe edolobheni futhi wenze nokuhlola okusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwabo.
Isonto ngalinye, ihhovisi lenza umbiko wokuthi zingaki izikhangiso noma izindaba zokukhangisa ezafakwa kumabonakude nasemaphepheni, zingaki izikhala zokukhangisa ezenziwa kuzo izinkundla zeWebhu, nokuthi zingaki izincwajana ezahanjiswa kuzo izinkampani nezinhlangano.
Phakathi kwezindawo zezokuvakasha ezingaphezu kuka-20,000 eChina, imali engenayo ngokuthengiswa kwamathikithi ibamba amaphesenti angama-30 emali engenayo yezindawo ngokwesilinganiso, kusho uZhang wesikhungo sezokuvakasha eBeijing Union University. Ezindaweni ezincane zezokuvakasha, iphesenti lingaphezulu nakakhulu.
"Izimali zohulumeni wasekhaya zithembele kakhulu emathikithini ezokuvakasha, ngakho-ke uhulumeni uvuma ukuthi amanani enyuke, ashaye indiva ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi eside kwezindawo zezokuvakasha," kusho uZhan Dongmei, uchwepheshe we-China Tourism Academy.
“Yize izindawo ezibukeka kahle ziphethwe uhulumeni omkhulu, empeleni ziphethwe wuhulumeni wasekhaya. Akukacaci ukuthi ngubani ophethe amalungelo noma onesibopho salezi zindawo zezokuvakasha, ngakho akekho othweswe icala lokwenyusa izindleko,” kuqhuba yena.
Kodwa amanani amathikithi akhuphukayo abekezelelwa iningi lezivakashi.
UZhang waphawula ukuthi amathikithi ahlanganisa ingxenye encane yezindleko zokuhamba kuphela ngakho-ke abantu abavamile ukuyeka izinhlelo zabo ngoba ithikithi lingabiza ngaphezulu.
Ngisho noma kufanele bakhokhe amaphesenti angu-100 ngaphezulu kwethikithi elalibiza ama-yuan angu-100, ukwenyuka kuwukuthi, kaningi kunalokho, kwamukelwe.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukukhula kwesidingo sokuthi abantu bahambe futhi bathole ikhefu, ikakhulukazi ngezimpelasonto nangamaholide, nakho kuyasiza ekukhuphuleni intengo. Ngemuva kokuthi iTaierzhuang inyuse amanani ayo isathole izivakashi ezingaphezu kuka-22,800 ngoMgqibelo, 21 Ephreli.
ULao Yibo, ongumeluleki wokuhlela ezokuvakasha ozinze esifundazweni saseGuangdong, uthe izindawo eziningi zokuvakasha zasekhaya zithembele kakhulu emathikithini okungena njengesiteshi esikhulu semali engenayo.
“Futhi kubukeka sengathi intengo yamathikithi ayinawo umthelela omningi esibalweni sezivakashi njengoba sebebaningi abantu abahambayo kulezi zinsuku. Ngenxa yalokho, kubaphathi balezi zindawo zokuvakasha, ukukhuphula amanani amathikithi kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu futhi elula yokwenza imali.
“Nokho, lena kuseyindlela yabaqalayo yokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha,” esho.
Discount
Ngokuphambene, ngokusho kukaLao, izindawo eziningi zezokuvakasha kwamanye amazwe azinawo amathikithi, noma kubiza imali encane yokungena.
Isibonelo, e-Japan, imali yokungena yezindawo zezivakashi igcinwa iphansi ngamabomu. Abantu akudingeki bakhokhe ukuze bakhuphuke iNtaba iFuji.
Futhi iningi lamamnyuziyamu nawo amahhala. Kodwa abantu badinga ukuthenga amathikithi abizayo emapaki ezindikimba, njenge-Disneyland, kanye nemibukiso yezohwebo nemibukiso.
E-France, intengo yamathikithi emaphakathi ezindaweni ezikhangayo icishe ibe ngama-euro ayi-10 ($13.2). Uhulumeni uphinde abe nezaphulelo zokuheha izivakashi. Isibonelo, ukwamukelwa kwabantu abadala eLouvre Museum ngama-euro angu-9.5 futhi mahhala ngeSonto lokuqala lenyanga ngayinye. Umnyuziyamu futhi unonyaka wokudlula ama-euro ayi-15 entsheni ephakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 nengama-25.
Izibonelelo zikahulumeni zidlala indima njengoba kwenza ukuthengiswa kwezikhumbuzo.
“Angizithengi izinto eziyisikhumbuzo ngokujwayelekile kodwa ngithenge ucezu olubiza kakhulu eJapan. Ibisezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu, ngakho angingabazanga ukukukhokhela lokho,” kusho uLao.
