UKhisimusi WamaKristu Ayizigidi Eziyizinkulungwane Ezingu-2.38 Ukhanselwe Ngokusemthethweni

Ukuzalwa KukaJesu Kwakuyoba Ngaphansi Kwamanxiwa

Indawo yokuzalwa kukaJesu iseBetlehema, ePalestine. AmaKristu ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.38 emhlabeni ahlonipha leli dolobhana njengendawo yokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu nanjengendawo engcwele. Ingenye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu izivakashi zabahambi abangamaKristu, izivakashi, kanye nabathandi bomlando.

NgoDisemba 2018, ngaphambi nje kokuba i-COVID ihlasele umhlaba, tInkolo yethu yayidlondlobala eBetlehema negumbi ngalinye lehhotela elibhukhelwe uKhisimusi.

Uma uKristu ezalwa namuhla, ubezozalelwa ngaphansi kwemfucumfucu, okuyisizathu sokuthi amasonto amaKrestu kuleli dolobha manje akhansele ngokusemthethweni uKhisimusi eBetlehema, futhi ngokungaqondile kumaKristu emhlabeni jikelele.

Azikho Izihlahla zikaKhisimusi eBetlehema

I-Bethlehem ngeke ibe nesihlahla sikaKhisimusi kulo nyaka ngenxa yemikhosi eyehlisiwe endaweni yokuzalwa kukaJesu yendabuko. Lokhu kumenyezelwe esikhathini esingaphezudlwana kwesonto eledlule.

Ngaleso sikhathi izinhlelo zemikhosi yaseBetlehema kwakulindeleke ukuba zibe nesizotha futhi zingabi namihlobiso ewubukhazikhazi, futhi kwakufanele zenzeke phakathi nempi eqhubekayo yaseGaza.

IBethlehem, idolobha elincikene neJerusalema eWest Bank, lihlangabezane nomthelela wokungqubuzana kwama-Israel-Palestine eminyakeni edlule. Kodwa-ke, ingxabano yamanje e-Gaza Strip, etholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-50 (amamayela angu-30), ithathe ikakhulukazi izakhamuzi eziningi.

Jabulela iBetlehema

Vuliwe “JabulelaBethlehem.com izivakashi zingafunda namuhla:

Njengebhodi lezokuvakasha elisemthethweni lesifunda sase-Bethlehem, silapha ngolwazi lwekhwalithi ukuze sikubonise ukujabulisa okuhlukahlukene kwezwe, amasiko, kanye nokudla kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokuvakasha. Zinike isikhashana ukuthola konke okunikezwa yisifunda saseBetlehema. Njengabachwepheshe, sisebenza kahle kakhulu ekusizeni ukuthi uhlele iholide lakho elihle. Hhayi nje noma yiliphi iholide, kodwa uhambo oluyingqayizivele ngempela olugcwele ulwazi olukhuthazayo nolunothisayo. Sikholelwa ekuboneni umhlaba ngendlela eyingqayizivele ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi sifuna ukwabelana ngolwazi lwethu nothando lwethu nazo zonke izivakashi zaseBethlehem.

Yonke imigwaqo nezakhiwo zaseBetlehema zinendaba okufanele ziyixoxe. IBetlehema inenqwaba yezindawo zezenkolo, zamasiko, zomlando, nezamagugu ezishukumisa umoya nezishukumisa ingqondo.

I-Church of the Nativity inkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa izakhiwo eziningi ezihlanganisa i-7th Century Basilica, i-Saint Catherine's Church, izindlu zezindela nama-chapel amele amahlelo ahlukene obuKristu okuhlanganisa amasonto amaGreki Orthodox kanye nama-Armenian, kanye nemigede kaSaint Jerome, indela yekhulu lesine leminyaka. yahumushela amaVangeli kuyi-vulgate (isiLatini).

Idolobhana lasePalestine iBeit Sahour, elihunyushwa ngokuthi “indlu yabalindi basebusuku,” ngokuvamile libonakala ngeNsimu Yabelusi. Ngokwesiko, izindaba eziphathelene nokuzalwa kukaJesu zamenyezelwa izingelosi ebusuku kubelusi abambalwa abalungile abaluse izimvu zabo eNsimini Yabelusi.

Phakathi kwezinxushunxushu nempi phakathi kwe-Israel kanye ne-Hamas, Uhlelo Lwezingane Olungcwele eWest Bank lugqama njengesibonelo sosizo kubo bobabili abantwana abangamaKristu nabamaMuslim kanye nemindeni yabo.

Ngaphansi kancane kwamamayela angu-2 ukusuka eBetlehema kanye namamayela ayi-6 ukusuka eJerusalema, uhlelo lwaseBeit Sahour lwasungulwa amaFrancisca Sisters of the Eucharist - abazinze endaweni eqhele ngamamayela angu-5,613 eMeriden, Connecticut - ukusiza izingane ezihlushwa izinkinga zempilo yengqondo ezingakaphenywa. kanye nolwazi lokuhlukumezeka phakathi kwezizukulwane. Iwukuphela kohlelo lwemfundo yokwelapha nehlukile eWest Bank. Lolu hlelo luyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezingenakwenzeka kakhulu, kodwa uKhisimusi eBethlehem ukhanselwe ngokusemthethweni kule nyanga.

Ukube uJesu wazalwa osukwini lwanamuhla, ukuzalwa kwakhe kwakuyokwenzeka phakathi kokubhujiswa nemfucumfucu. Ngakho-ke, wonke amasonto asePalestine anqume ukuyiyeka imikhosi kaKhisimusi kulo nyaka, kuyilapho isonto laseBethlehem lizwakalisa usizi lwalo ngokusebenzisa izithombe zezithombe.

Ezifundweni zezenkolo, i-iconography ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nocwaningo lwezimpawu zenkolo nemifanekiso. Isibonelo, i-iconography yobuKristu ibandakanya ukuchazwa kwezimpawu zenkolo nokumelwa kwezobuciko bobuKristu, njengokuboniswa kosanta, izigcawu zebhayibheli, nemicimbi yezenkolo.

Amabandla asePalestine amemezele ukwesulwa kwayo yonke imigubho kaKhisimusi ekhombisa ubumbano neGaza kanye nokwenqaba udlame oluqhubekayo olubhekiswe kubantu basePalestine, ebabeka emibuthanweni nasemthandazweni.

EBethlehema, iSonto LamaLuthela lanquma ukuthi indawo yalo yokuzalwa kukaKhisimusi izobonisa iqiniso lezingane eziphila futhi ezizalelwa ePalestine namuhla, ukubeka uMntwana onguJesu ongokomfanekiso emkhombeni wemvithi nokubhujiswa.

Kuyisithombe esidabukisayo sokuhlupheka kwezingane zaseGaza ezizithola zingcwatshwe ngaphansi kwamakhaya azo asele, izisulu zokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu kuka-Israyeli.

I-True Meaning of Christmas ilahlekile kulo nyaka.

Abaholi bamabandla bazama ukudlulisa umlayezo obonisa ukuzalwa kukaKristu, isithunywa sobulungisa, ukuthula, nesithunzi sesintu.

UKristu akazalwanga phakathi kwabanqobi noma kulabo abanamandla ezempi, kusho umkhulumeli, kodwa ezweni elidlayo, okuyilokho iPalestine eyayiyikho eminyakeni eyizi-2,000 edlule.

“IBhetlehema idabukile futhi iphukile. Sonke sisezinhlungwini ngokwenzeka eGaza, sizizwa singenamandla futhi sikhungathekile ngenxa yokungakwazi kwethu ukunikeza noma yini.”

Ukukhohlwa amaKristu asePalestina

Umfundisi waseBethlehem uMunther Isaac usanda kudlulisa incwadi evela emasontweni aseBethlehem, idolobha elibaluleke kakhulu ngokwenkolo, kubaphathi baseMelika eWashington, DC. Inhloso yale ncwadi kwakuwukunxusa uMongameli waseMelika uBiden, ophinde abe yiKhatholika, iCongress yaseMelika, nabaholi bamabandla aseMelika ukuthi bamukele izimfundiso zikaKristu ezimelene nokungabi nabulungisa futhi basebenzele ukuqeda ukungqubuzana eGaza.

U-Isaac ugcizelele ukuba khona okuvamise ukunganakwa kwamaKrestu asePalestine eNtshonalanga futhi wagcizelela ukuthi impi eqhubekayo ePalestine ithinta bonke abantu basePalestine, kungakhathalekile ukuthi bakuyiphi inkolo. Unxuse isizwe ukuthi sibumbane futhi sizibophezele ekukhulumeni ngokumelene nempi.

U-Anton Nassar, inhloko yeSikole samaLuthela saseDar Al-Kalima, uzwakalise ukuthi iBethlehem njengamanje ibhekene nosizi nokuhlupheka, nokho usenethemba. Ngokusho kwakhe, umfanekiso wesigcawu sokuzalwa kukaKristu awuvezi nje kuphela iqiniso elibuhlungu lempilo yasePalestine kodwa futhi ubonisa ithemba ngokuzalwa kwengane enguJesu phakathi kwamanxiwa, okuveza umthombo omusha wokukhanya phakathi nosizi.

Ukuba khona Kwethemba: Ukukholelwa KuJesu

AmaKristu aseBetlehema akholelwa ebukhoneni bethemba nethemba lokuzalwa kukaJesu emzini wokuthula, umuzi ongcwele.

Ingqikithi kaKhisimusi ingaphakathi kwenhliziyo yomuntu. I-referensi yagcizelela ukubaluleka kokuthandaza nokucela uJesu ukuba azalwe kabusha ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwethu, okuhlanganisa izwe lethu, amasonto, nezikole. Lesi sifiso esisuka enhliziyweni siqhutshwa ukulangazelela ukuphila esimweni sokuthula nokuzinza nokufeza umgomo wesizwe esizimele, esineJerusalema njengenhloko-dolobha yaso.

Ezokuvakasha Economics for Bethlehem

Imali engenayo yezokuvakasha e-Bethlehem ingaba negalelo elikhulu emnothweni wendawo, uma kubhekwa umlando wedolobha kanye nokuma kwezenkolo, ikakhulukazi kuma- pilgrim angamaKristu.

Abaholi embonini yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha bebengasho lutho ngale ngxabano ebulalayo, bazi kahle ukuthi imali engenayo yezokuvakasha eBethlehem iyisici esikhulu sezomnotho ePalestine nase-Israel.

1. Ukuvakasha Kwezenkolo:
   I-Bethlehem iyindawo eyinhloko yabahambi abangamaKristu abavakashela idolobha ukuze bahlole indawo yokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu. Imali engenayo itholwa ngokuvakashela amasayithi ezenkolo njengeSonto Lokuzalwa KukaKristu, i-Milk Grotto, kanye Nensimu Yomalusi. Abavakashi bangase futhi baye ezinkonzweni zenkolo futhi bathenge izinto eziyisikhumbuzo zenkolo.
2. Ezokuvakasha Kwamasiko:
   I-Bethlehem inamagugu acebile amasiko, futhi izivakashi zivame ukuzitholela amasiko, ubuciko, namasiko ahlukile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imali engenayo etholakala ezenzakalweni zamasiko, imibukiso, nokudayiswa kwemisebenzi yezandla yesintu yasePalestine efana nokubaza ngokhuni lomnqumo, izitsha zobumba, nezindwangu.
3. Indawo yokuhlala:
   I-Bethlehem inezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo zokuhlala, okuhlanganisa amahhotela, izindlu zezivakashi namahostela. Imali engenayo itholwa ngokubhukha amagumbi, izinsiza zokudlela, nezinsiza ezihlobene.
4. Izindawo zokudlela kanye nokudla:
   Izindawo zokudlela zasendaweni nezindawo zokudlela zihlinzeka izivakashi, ezihlinzeka ngokudla kwasePalestine naseMiddle East. Imali engenayo ikhiqizwa ngokudayiswa kokudla neziphuzo.
5. Ezokuthutha:
   Imali engenayo itholwa ngamasevisi ezokuthutha, okuhlanganisa amatekisi, amabhasi, nohambo lwangasese olubhekelela izivakashi eziya nangaphakathi e-Bethlehem.
6. Amasevisi Okuvakasha:
   Abaqhubi bezokuvakasha nabaqondisi bahlinzeka ngohambo oluqondisiwe lwaseBethlehema kanye nendawo ezungezile. Imali engenayo ikhiqizwa ezinkokhelweni zokuvakasha namasevisi ahlobene.
7. Izitolo Zesikhumbuzo Nezipho:
   Izitolo eziningi eBethlehem zithengisa izinto eziyisikhumbuzo zenkolo nezamasiko, ezihlanganisa ubucwebe, izingubo zokugqoka, nezinto zobuciko zenkolo. Imali engenayo itholwa ngokuthengiswa kwalezi zinto.
8. Imicimbi Nemikhosi:
   I-Bethlehem isingatha imicimbi yamasiko nemikhosi eyahlukene unyaka wonke, okuhlanganisa imikhosi yomculo nemikhosi kaKhisimusi. Imali engenayo ikhiqizwa ngokudayiswa kwamathikithi, okuthengiswayo, nemisebenzi ehlobene.
9. Umhlangano Nezinkomfa (MICE):
   I-Bethlehem iphinde ihehe abahambi bebhizinisi nezinhlangano ezibamba izingqungquthela, imihlangano, nemicimbi. Imali engenayo ikhiqizwa ezikhungweni zenkomfa, izindawo zokuhlala, nezinsiza ezihlobene.
10. Amasevisi e-Hospitality:
    Imali engenayo ingatholakala ezinkonzweni ezihlukahlukene eziphathelene nokungenisa izihambi, okuhlanganisa amadili omshado, amadili, neminye imicimbi yangasese ebanjelwa emahhotela nasezindaweni eBethlehem.
11. Izinkampani Zokuvakasha:
    Izinkampani zezokuvakasha e-Bethlehem zithola imali ngokuhlela nokudayisa amaphakheji okuvakasha, izinto zokuhamba, nokubhukha indawo yokuhlala kubavakashi nama-pilgrim.
12. Amasevisi e-Online Tourism:
    Imali engenayo ingatholwa ngezinkundla eziku-inthanethi nama-ejensi okuvakasha akhuthaza futhi adayise i-Bethlehem njengendawo yokuvakasha ezithamelini zomhlaba wonke.

I-UN izobe i-Uning For Peace eNew York ngoLwesibili

Umhlangano ophuthumayo we-UN General Assembly uzoba ngoLwesibili oluzayo.

I-Egypt kanye ne-Mauritania bacele i-UN Resolution 377 'Uniting for Peace' ukuthi ibize umhlangano ophuthumayo. Isinqumo esinjalo singathathwa lapho uMkhandlu Wezokuphepha ungakwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo.

Iviki eledlule i UMkhandlu Wezokuphepha we-UN awuzange uvume ukuthi kumiswe ukudubula eGaza, nakuba wonke amalungu evumelene ngakho, ngaphandle kwe-United States, ilungu elihlala njalo elinamandla e-VETO. I-UK ibingenawo umbono futhi ayizange ivote ngoyebo noma cha.