I-Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA), omele ama-95% omthamo wokuhamba ngesikebhe olwandle, umemezele namuhla ukwamukelwa kwezinto eziyimpoqo eziyisisekelo sezinhlelo eziqinile zezempilo ezizosetshenziswa njengengxenye yokuqalisa kabusha kokusebenza okulawulwa ngezigaba. Isinyathelo esilandelayo esibucayi, manje njengoba ukuhamba ngomkhumbi kokuqala sekuqale ngempumelelo ngezivumelwano eziqinile eYurophu, ukuqala kabusha ukusebenza eCaribbean, Mexico naseCentral America (the Americas), okubandakanya imakethe enkulu yezikebhe emhlabeni.
Kwaziswe ososayensi abahola phambili, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha, kanye neziphathimandla zezempilo, izakhi eziyinhloko zingumkhiqizo womsebenzi obanzi owenziwa yi-CLIA oceangoing cruise lines kanye namaqembu abo adumile osayensi nabachwepheshe bezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi izincomo zephaneli ye-Healthy Sail esungulwe yiRoyal Caribbean Group kanye INorway Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. ikhishwe namuhla, kanye neqembu le-MSC's Blue Ribbon kanye neqoqo leCarnival Corporation lochwepheshe bangaphandle abazimele. Okunye ukucatshangelwa kufaka phakathi izivumelwano ezisebenzayo ezenzelwe ukwenziwa kwemikhumbi okuyimpumelelo eYurophu yiMSC Cruises, Costa, TUI Cruises, Ponant, Seadream, nabanye.
I-CLIA Global Board ivote ngazwilinye ngazwi linye ukwamukela zonke izinto eziyisihluthulelo ezibalwe ukuqala kabusha kokusebenza okulinganiselwe emazweni aseMelika futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, imisebenzi ehlobene namachweba ase-US. Lezi zinto ezingumgogodla zizohlolwa ngokuqhubekayo futhi zilungiswe kubhekwe nesimo samanje sobhadane lwe-COVID-19, kanye nokutholakala kwezindlela ezintsha zokuvimbela, zokwelapha nezindlela zokunciphisa.
Ngokuhambisana nokukhishwa kwezinto eziyinhloko okuvunyelwene ngazo ngamalungu omzila wokuhamba olwandle we-CLIA, iNhlangano ikhiphe isitatimende esilandelayo:
Kuholwa ochwepheshe abasezingeni lomhlaba kwezokwelapha nakwezesayensi, i-CLIA kanye namalungu ayo olwandle abahamba ngezikebhe baye bachaza indlela yokuxhasa ukubuyela okunezigaba, okulawulwa kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwabagibeli eCaribbean, Mexico nase Central America ngezivumelwano ezikhuthaza impilo nokuphepha kwabagibeli, abasebenzi kanye nemiphakathi evakashelwe. Izinto ezingumgogodla zikhombisa ukuqala ngempumelelo kokuhamba ngesikebhe kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba futhi kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-100% kwabagibeli nabasebenzi ngaphambi kokugibela - imboni yezokuvakasha kuqala. Uhambo lokuqala lwaluzohamba ngemikhumbi eguquliwe ngaphansi kwezivumelwano eziqinile ezihlanganisa lonke ulwazi lokuhamba ngomkhumbi, kusukela ekubhukeni kuye ekunciphiseni. Ngokusekelwa nokwamukelwa kwabalawuli nezindawo okuhanjwa kuzo, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi kungaqala kahle ngesikhathi esisele sika-2020.
Izinto eziwumgogodla, ezisebenza emikhunjini ehamba ngamalungu olwandle e-CLIA ngokuya ngeCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) No Sail Order, nayo izothunyelwa yiCruise Lines International Association (CLIA) egameni lamalungu ayo impendulo ku-CDC's Request for Information (RFI) ephathelene nokuqalisa kabusha okuphephile kokuhamba ngesikebhe. Impendulo ye-CLIA ku-RFI ibuye inikeze imininingwane ngezinye izindlela ezibhekana nakho konke ukuhamba ngesikebhe kusuka ekubhukheni kuya ekwehleni.
Amaphuzu avelele afaka:
- Ukuhlola. Ukuhlolwa kwabagibeli nabasebenzi abangu-100% kwe-COVID-19 ngaphambi kokuqala
- Ukugqoka imaski. Ukugqokwa okuyisibopho kwamaski ngabo bonke abagibeli nabasebenza ebhodini nangesikhathi sohambo noma nini lapho ukuhamba ibanga lomzimba kungenakugcinwa
- Ukuhlukanisa. Ukuhamba ibanga elide kumatheminali, emikhunjini esemikhunjini, eziqhingini ezizimele nangesikhathi sokuvakasha ogwini
- Ukuphefumula. Ukuphathwa komoya namasu wokungenisa umoya ukwandisa umoya ohlanzekile ebhodini futhi, lapho kungenzeka khona, kusetshenziswa izihlungi ezithuthukisiwe nobunye ubuchwepheshe ukunciphisa ubungozi
- Amandla wezokwelapha: Izinhlelo zokuphendula ezenzelwe ubungozi ezenzelwe umkhumbi ngamunye ukuphatha izidingo zezokwelapha, amandla ekhabhathi azinikezele abekelwe bodwa nezinye izinyathelo zokusebenza, namalungiselelo asengaphambili nabahlinzeki abazimele ngokuhlukaniswa ngasogwini, izikhungo zezokwelapha, kanye nezokuthutha.
- Uhambo Lwasogwini: Kuphela yizindawo zokuvakasha ezigudle ugu ngokuya ngezivumelwano ezinqunyiwe zabaqhubi bezikebhe zokuhamba, ngokulandela ngokuqinile okudingekayo kubo bonke abagibeli nokwenqatshelwa ukugibela kabusha kwanoma yibaphi abagibeli abangahambisani.
Ukusebenza kwalezi zinto emkhunjini wonke wemikhumbi yolwandle ongaphansi kwe-CDC's No Sail Order kuphoqelekile futhi kudinga ukuqinisekiswa okubhaliwe kokutholwa yi-CEO yenkampani ngayinye. Lezi zinto azivimbeli izinyathelo ezingeziwe ezingamukelwa yilayini ngamunye. Izinyathelo zizoqhubeka zihlolisiswe futhi zilungiswe ngokuqhathaniswa nesimo samanje sobhadane lwe-COVID-19, kanye nokutholakala kwezinyathelo ezintsha zokuvimbela nokunciphisa.
Abaholi abamele ohulumeni, izindawo abaya kuzo, isayensi nezokwelapha baphendule kahle ezintweni ezibalulekile ezimenyezelwe yi-CLIA namuhla, kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:
UNdunankulu waseBarbados Mia Mottley, ongusihlalo we-Americas Cruise Tourism Task Force, uthe: “Ezokuvakasha ngomkhumbi zibaluleke ngendlela exakile emnothweni wesifunda sethu futhi sikulangazelele ukuthi ibuye ngokuphepha ukuze isize ekuvuseleleni umnotho wethu futhi sihlanganyele nobuhle bezindawo esiya kuzo. Njengengxenye yeAmerican Cruise Tourism Task Force, abaholi bakahulumeni eCaribbean, Mexico, Central kanye naseNingizimu Melika, bebesebenza ngokunenzuzo neFlorida Caribbean Cruise Association (FCCA), i-CLIA, kanye nolayini bezikebhe zokusebenzisa umhlahlandlela wokuqalisa kabusha uhambo kwenziwa inqubekela phambili enhle. Ukuzibophezela kwemizila ye-cruise yokuhlola i-100% yabo bonke abagibeli nabasebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuyingqayizivele uma kuqhathaniswa nanoma yimuphi omunye umkhakha. Ukuba nalesi sici esiyisisekelo njengengxenye yesigaba sokuqala sokusebenza kusengeza ukuzethemba kwethu njengoba siqhubeka nokusebenza ngokubambisana sakha imihlahlandlela nezinqubo ukuze sikwazi ukwamukela ukubuyela emuva ngokuphepha ezifundeni zethu. ”
UMbusi uMike Leavitt, onguSihlalo-ndawonye, i-Healthy Sail Panel kanye nalowo owayenguNgqongqoshe Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-US (HHS), uthe: “Ukuzibophezela kwemboni ekwakheni izindlela ezihamba phambili zokunciphisa ubungozi be-SARS-CoV-2, kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo. Ngokwamukela izindlela ezihamba phambili zokuvikela impilo yomphakathi, imigqa yokuhamba ngesikebhe inganikeza indlela ecacile yokuqalisa kabusha ukusebenza ngendlela evikela impilo yezivakashi zethu, abasebenzi kanye nemiphakathi. Kunezifundo eziningi ezifundiwe nentuthuko eyenziwe ngudokotela nesayensi kulezi zinyanga eziyisithupha ezedlule, futhi sidinga ukuqhubeka nokuqhubekisela phambili indlela yethu yokuqhubekela phambili. ”
Imeya yaseMiami-Dade County uCarlos A. Gimenez uthe: Ngokuthuthuka kwalezi zinqubo eziqinile zokuphepha, imboni yezokuvakasha futhi iyakhombisa ubuholi bayo nokuzinikela kwayo kwezempilo yomphakathi kwezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha. Kalula nje, imboni yezikebhe ezihamba ngezikebhe ithathe indlela ephelele futhi ephelele yokunakekela impilo yomphakathi. Ngokususelwa ekusebenzeni kwezivumelwano ezisetshenziswe ngamalungu e-CLIA eYurophu nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi ukuqala kabusha okuhamba kancane nokuhamba kancane kwemikhumbi emazweni aseMelika kungenziwa ngokuzibophezela ezinyangeni ezizayo.
UChristos Hadjichristodoulou, UProfesa we-Hygiene and Epidemiology, i-University of Thessaly uthe: “Esikubonile wukuthi uma izinqubo zikhona futhi zilandelwa kanzima, ingozi iyancipha. Izinto ezingumgogodla zendlela esungulwe imboni yezokuvakasha ezisebenzisa imihlahlandlela yesayensi esekwe ebufakazini ye-COVID-19, idlulela phambili kunalokho engikubonile cishe kunoma iyiphi enye imboni — futhi isebenza ukukhombisa ukuzibophezela kwale mboni ekusekeleni amazinga aphezulu ezempilo nokuphepha emikhunjini nasemiphakathini abayivakashelayo. Ngenelisekile ngokubandakanyeka komkhakha wezokuvakasha ukulandela imihlahlandlela ye-EU futhi ngihlabeke umxhwele ngezinga lemininingwane engenele inqubo yokuhlela. Ngibheke phambili ekuqhubekeni ngithuthuka njengoba uhambo lwemikhumbi luqala kabusha ngesilinganiso esinqunyelwe. ”
UGloria Guevara, umongameli kanye ne-CEO yeWorld Travel & Tourism Council, uthe: “Njengoba umkhakha we-Travel & Tourism uqhubeka nokulwela ukuphila, imboni yezokuvakasha ifakazela ukubaluleka kokuhlola njengethuluzi elisebenzayo lokuqalisa kabusha uhambo. Izakhi eziyinhloko zendlela, ethuthukiswe imboni yezokuvakasha zihambisana nazo WTTCAmaphrothokholi e-Safe Travels, aklanyelwe ukunika abahambi ithuba lokuhlonza izindawo okuyiwa kuzo emhlabeni jikelele ezithathe izimiso ezijwayelekile zomhlaba jikelele zezempilo kanye nenhlanzeko. Uhlelo lokuhlola olubanzi lwemboni luyisihluthulelo sokululama futhi imboni yezokuvakasha ihola ngesibonelo, ukuhlola bonke abagibeli nabasebenzi ngaphambi kokugibela.
Ukuqalisa lolu hlelo olubanzi, nokwamukela lezi zinyathelo ezithuthukisiwe, kukhombisa ukukhombisa ukuzibophezela kwale mboni ekugcineni amazinga aphezulu ezempilo nokuphepha. Sihlatshwe umxhwele yizinga lemininingwane eselingene ohlelweni lokuhlela futhi silangazelela ukubona inqubekela phambili eqhubekayo njengoba uhambo lwemikhumbi luqala kabusha futhi lungena kancane. ”
Umongameli kanye nomphathi we-CLIA uKelly Craighead banikeze ukuphawula okulandelayo:
“Siyawubona umthelela omubi lo bhubhane, kanye nokumiswa kokuhamba ngezikebhe, okube nawo emnothweni emhlabeni wonke, kubandakanya namalungu acishe abe yingxenye yesigidi omphakathi obanzi wokuhamba ngezikebhe namabhizinisi amancane aseMelika ancike kulo mkhakha onamandla ukuze baphile. Ngokusekelwe kulokho esikubonayo eYurophu, nasezinyangeni ezilandelayo zokubambisana nochwepheshe abahamba phambili bezempilo yomphakathi, ososayensi, kanye nohulumeni, siyaqiniseka ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zizohlinzeka indlela yokubuya kwemikhumbi elinganiselwe evela e-US ungakapheli lo nyaka . ”
Ngokusho kwe-CLIA yakamuva Ucwaningo Lomthelela Wezomnotho, Ukuhamba ngesikebhe e-United States kusekele imisebenzi engaphezulu kwe-420,000 yaseMelika futhi kukhiqiza u- $ 53 billion ngonyaka emisebenzini yezomnotho ezweni lonke ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane. Usuku ngalunye lokumiswa kokusebenza kwezikebhe zase-US kuholela ekulahlekelweni okufika ezigidini ezingama- $ 110 emisebenzini yezomnotho kanye nemisebenzi eyi-800 eqondile nengaqondile yaseMelika. Umthelela wokumiswa ubucayi kakhulu ezifundeni ezincike kakhulu kwezokuvakasha kwezikebhe, kubandakanya iFlorida, Texas, Alaska, Washington, New York kanye neCalifornia.
