Ukukhumbula uRumi: Uhlu lwe-UNESCO Lamagugu Angaphatheki Obuntu

Ngosuku lokukhumbula iminyaka engama-747 lokufa kwakhe, imfihlakalo ebaluleke kunazo zonke noSufi emhlabeni, UJalāl al-Dīn Rūmī, kukhunjulwa ngesikhathi somcimbi "weSeb-i Arus" obubanjwe izolo ngoDisemba 17 eMevlana Cultural Centre eKonya. Ngenxa ye- ubhadane lomhlaba wonke, yasakazwa ngefomethi yokusakaza.

Lesi ngesinye sezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu kulo lonke elaseTurkey minyaka yonke lapho izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke zihlangana edolobheni laseCentral Anatolia zihlose ukukhothamela lokho uRûmî ayeyikho - indoda ebekezelayo kakhulu, ekwaziyo ukubonisa umuzwa njalo yothando maqondana nomhlaba wonke wamukela abantu, ngaphandle kwenkolo nohlanga lwabo. URûmî wayenezimfanelo eziningi: wayeyimbongi kodwa futhi eyisazi sezomthetho, isazi samaSulumane, isazi semfundiso yenkolo, noSfi mystic, kodwa hhayi lokho kuphela. Eqinisweni, wayemele impilo enhle ayekholelwa kuyo “ingqikithi yakhe yangempela,” ephikisa ngokuthi konke okunye “kwakungeyona into ngaphandle kokubukeka.”

Imigubho le iba njengenjwayelo ngosuku lokushona kwakhe, ngoDisemba 17, lapho kubanjelwa khona umcimbi wesibili othi “Seb-I-Arus”, owufakwe yi-UNESCO ku-List of Intangible Heritage of Humanity - owokuqala wabanjwa ngoDisemba 7. Imfihlakalo nentelezi ziyahlangana ngalolu suku. Abafundi bakaRumi, abaziwa njenge- “whirling dervishes” begqoke okumhlophe futhi begqoke umqhele okhonze okweyisigaxa, balingisa i-sema yesiko neyavunguzayo. Bayaziphendulela bephindaphinda igama likaNkulunkulu, bephelezelwa ngabaculi abakhiqiza umsindo wezinhlaka zezulu futhi ekuhambeni kwabo bathule bathule.

Lesi yisikhathi sokufihlwa okuphezulu okuthole indawo eKonya kusukela ngo-1937. Idolobha lisukela emuva ku-7000 BC futhi lingelinye laziwa kakhulu eTurkey - elaziwa ngefa lalo elinomlando nobuciko. IKonya ingathathwa ngokuthi “indawo yezimpucuko nezinkolo” kanye nedolobha iRûmî, elizimfundiso zalo zathonya kakhulu imicabango nezincwadi eziyimfihlakalo emhlabeni wonke.

Kuthiwa uRûmî waba lusizi kakhulu ngemuva kokuhamba kukathisha wakhe uShams-i Tabrizi (uShamshi waseTabriz) ayethole naye ukujula komoya. Lokhu kulahlekelwa kwabangela ushintsho olukhulu emphefumulweni wakhe. Uyeke konke wabhala “iMasnavi,” eyaziwa kabanzi njengenkondlo enkulu kunazo zonke yeSufi eyake yabhalwa futhi yakhiwa imigqa engama-25,000 XNUMX.

KuRûmî, uthando lweqiniso lwalusho uthando ngo-Allah (uNkulunkulu) ngenkathi ukufa kwakuwusuku ayezojoyina ngalo uNkulunkulu. Kungakho uDisemba 17, isikhumbuzo sokufa kwakhe, singaziwa njengosuku lokulila kepha njengosuku lokugubha okufanele lwenziwe ngomkhosi weSeb-i Arus okusho ngesiTurkey ukuthi "ubusuku bokuhlangana" noma "ubusuku umshado. ”

URûmî uhumusha ukufa njengokubuya emvelaphi yomuntu, “ukubuyela ku-Allah” ngenxa yokuthi imvelaphi yakho ingokobunkulunkulu. Ngokusho kwakhe, ukufa akusikho ukufa komzimba, kodwa uhambo oluya ku-Allah.

Ifa likaRûmî

Amaqoqo ezinkondlo kaRûmî athathwa njengamanye aziwa kakhulu e-USA. Wayeyimbongi ethengiswa kakhulu eMelika, futhi izinkondlo zakhe zisetshenziswe emigubheni yomshado amashumi eminyaka kanye nasemhlabeni wonke. Futhi kuye kwafaniswa noShakespeare ngomthambo wakhe wokudala nakuSt. Francis wase-Assisi ngokuhlakanipha kwakhe okungokomoya.

Ukukhethwa kwezinkondlo zothando zikaRûmî ezishicilelwe yiDeepak Chopra (Indlu Yokushicilela) ngokuhumusha kukaFereydoun Kia, kuhunyushwe ngabantu baseHollywood abanjengoMadonna, uGoldie Hawn, uPhilip Glass noDemi Moore. Kukhona isango elidumile eliya edolobheni laseLucknow (inhlokodolobha yase-Uttar Pradesh) enyakatho yeNdiya, elibizwa ngeRumi Gate, ngokumhlonipha.