Ochwepheshe bemboni yezokuvakasha babheke ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwemali engenayo kanye nephesenti eliphezulu kakhulu le-GDP elahlekile izwe ngalinye ukuze baveze ukuthi yimaphi amazwe abe nomthelela omkhulu kwezezimali ngokulahleka kwezokuvakasha okubangelwe Covid-19.
Ezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha kube ngenye yezimboni eziphambili ezithinteke kakhulu yi-COVID-19, okushiye amazwe amaningi engenakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokuvala imingcele yawo kubavakashi izinyanga ngenxa yokuqubuka kobhubhane lomhlaba wonke. Ngenxa yalokhu kuvinjelwa kwezohambo, inqwaba yezinkampani zezindiza kanye nabaqhubi bezokuvakasha kudingeke ukuthi bakhansele amaholide alindelwe isikhathi eside, okushiya ezokuvakasha emhlabeni ziphansi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngo-2019, ezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke kanye nezokuvakasha zanikela ngama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-8.9 ku-GDP yomhlaba, nokho ngenxa yobhubhane olukhona manje umthelela wezezimali we-COVID-19 kwezokuvakasha emhlabeni uholele ekulahlekeni kwemali engenayo eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama- $ 195 emhlabeni jikelele ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zika-2020.
Manje yimaphi amazwe athinteke kakhulu yi-COVID-19?
Amazwe anokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwemali engenayo yezokuvakasha ngenxa ye-COVID-19:
| Isibalo | Izwe | Ukulahlekelwa kwemali engenayo |
| 1 | I-united states | $ 30.7m |
| 2 | Spain | $ 9.74m |
| 3 | France | $ 8.77m |
| 4 | Thailand | $ 7.82m |
| 5 | Germany | $ 7.22m |
| 6 | Italy | $ 6.18m |
| 7 | i-United Kingdom | $ 5.81m |
| 8 | Australia | $ 5.67m |
| 9 | Japan | $ 5.42m |
| 10 | IHong Kong SAR, China | $ 5.02m |
Ngo-2018, ezokuvakasha zasekela imisebenzi eyizigidi ezingu-7.8 e-US futhi zibalelwa ku-2.8% we-GDP yase-US, kodwa ngenani eliphakeme kakhulu lamacala e-COVID-19 emhlabeni, zibeke phezulu ngokulahleka kwemali engenayo eyizigidi ezingama-31 zamaRandi kwezine zokuqala. Ekupheleni kukaMashi 2020, izifundazwe ezingama-2020 kwezingama-31 e-US zase zivaliwe, kuyo leyo nyanga ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba kwenqabela noma ngubani osuka endaweni yase-Schengen, e-UK noma e-Ireland ukungena e-US, ene- umthelela omkhulu emalini engenayo yezokuvakasha.
IYurophu yakha ingxenye yamazwe ayi-10 aphezulu athinteke ngokwezezimali
Amazwe aseYurophu enza ama-50% alabo abalahlekelwe kakhulu emalini yezokuvakasha, kanti iSpain, iFrance, iJalimane, i-Italy kanye ne-UK bonke bakleliswe ohlwini lwabangu-10 abathinteke kakhulu.
Ngokubikwa kwehle ngo-98% kwabavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe abafikayo ngoJuni, iSpain iyizwe laseYurophu elinokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwemali engenayo okungu-$9.74m. Njengoba nje izivakashi ziqala ukubuyela endaweni ethandwayo yamaholide, ukwanda kwamacala e-COVID-19 kusho ukuthi i-UK ibeke isexwayiso sokuvalelwa yedwa kunoma ngubani obuya eSpain ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Lo mthetho omusha ukhombisa ukuthi ukulahlekelwa yimali engenayo kweSpain kuzoqhubeka nokwanda njengoba ezokuvakasha kuncipha futhi.
IFrance iyizwe elivakashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni elinezivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-89 unyaka ngamunye, kepha umthelela we-COVID-19 uholele ekulahlekeni kwemali engenayo eyi-£8,767m. Lokhu kulahlekelwa okukhulu kuyenza izwe lesithathu emhlabeni ngokulahleka kwemali engenayo okubangelwa ubhubhane lomhlaba wonke kanye nelesibili eYurophu.
Amazwe alahlekelwe yi-GDP ephezulu kakhulu ngenxa yokulahleka kwezokuvakasha:
| Isibalo | Izwe | % wokulahleka kwe-GDP |
| 1 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 9.2% |
| 2 | Aruba | 9.0% |
| 3 | I-Macao SAR, China | 8.8% |
| 4 | Antigua and Barbuda | 7.2% |
| 5 | Maldives | 6.9% |
| 6 | St Lucia | 6.2% |
| 7 | Northern Mariana Islands | 5.9% |
| 8 | Grenada | 5.5% |
| 9 | Palau | 5.2% |
| 10 | Seychelles | 4.6% |
Iziqhingi zaseTurks naseCaicos zivale umngcele wazo kubavakashi kusukela zingama-23 kuNdasa wezi-2020 kuze kube umhla zingama-22 kuJulayi 2020, okuholele ekuqoqweni kweziqhingi kube yizwe elizobhekana nokulahlekelwa okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-GDP okungu-9.2%. Umnotho waseTurks naseCaicos uncike kakhulu kwezokuvakasha zaseMelika ezivakashela indawo yamaholide kanokusho, okusho ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kwezokuvakasha kucatshangwa ukuthi kudla izwe imali elinganiselwa ku-$22 million ngenyanga.
Futhi indawo eyaziwa kakhulu ngamaholide kanokusho etholakala oLwandle lweCaribbean oluseNingizimu, i-Aruba imvamisa yamukela abavakashi abalinganiselwa esigidini esiqhingini esincane unyaka ngamunye. Umthelela we-COVID-19 udale ukuthi izwe liphume isibili njengoba lilahlekelwa yi-GDP ngo-9%.
IMacau yaziwa ngokuba yisizinda sokugembula, kodwa ngokuvinjelwa kweChina kuma-visa abavakashi kanye nomthelela omubi we-COVID-19 eChina iyonke, imali etholwayo yemidlalo yeMacau yehla ngo-94.5% unyaka nonyaka ngoJulayi. Njengoba imidlalo ingumthombo oyinhloko wezokuvakasha, iMacau ikleliswe endaweni yesithathu ngokulahleka okuphezulu kakhulu ku-GDP ngenani eliphelele lokulahlekelwa okungu-8.8%.
ICaribbean yakha uhhafu wamazwe ayi-10 aphezulu anephesenti eliphakeme kakhulu lokulahleka kwe-GDP
Ngonyaka odlule, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-31 bavakashela eCaribbean, futhi abangaphezu kwengxenye yabo kwakungabavakashi abavela e-US. Kepha njengoba i-COVID-19 ibangela ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba emhlabeni wonke, isibalo sabavakashi esake sabalelwa ku-50-90% we-GDP emazweni amaningi aseCaribbean sehle kakhulu.
Amazwe angaphakathi kweCarribean akha u-50% walawo alahlekelwe ngamaphesenti aphezulu ku-GDP, aneTurks and Caicos Islands, Aruba, Antigua and Barbuda, St. Lucia kanye neGrenada wonke akleliswe ohlwini lwabayi-10 abathinteke kakhulu.
Njengoba ukuhamba kume izinyanga eziningi, amazwe emhlabeni jikelele athembele kwezokuvakasha emnothweni wawo nasemisebenzini manje abona ukwehla okukhulu kwemali engenayo kanye ne-GDP. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ukuvakasha nezokuvakasha zifaka kanjani izigidi eziyisi-8.9 zamadola ku-GDP yomhlaba kuphela, kuyadabukisa ukubona ukulahleka okuphelele kwezigidigidi ezingama- $195 emhlabeni jikelele ezinyangeni ezine zokuqala zika-2020 kuphela.
#ukwakha kabusha
