Imigqa ye-Cruise isebenza ngenkuthalo ekuzuzeni ukukhishwa kwe-net-zero ngo-2050.
Isimo sezulu sika-2024 Imboni Yezikebhe Umbiko ukhombisa ukuthi ezokuvakasha ngesikebhe seziwanqobile amazinga omlando futhi zikhombise iqhaza elikhulu kwezomnotho kanye nobuholi ekusimameni kwemvelo kanye nezokuvakasha ezinomthwalo wemfanelo.
Ngokombiko waminyaka yonke osanda kushicilelwa wemboni yezokuvakasha, inani labagibeli ngo-2023 lifinyelele ezigidini ezingama-31.7, lingaphezulu ngo-7% kunangowezi-2019. Lo mbiko uphinde uveze isidingo esiqhubekayo samaholide ohambo, njengoba u-82% wabantu uzwakalise inhloso yabo yokuhamba. ohambweni lomkhumbi.
Isibikezelo sibikezela ukwenyuka ngo-10% komthamo wokuhamba ngomkhumbi kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2028 njengoba imigqa yohambo lwesikebhe isebenza ngokuzimisela ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhishwa kwe-net-zero ngo-2050. Le nqubekelaphambili ibonisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekusimamiseni imvelo.
I-Cruise tourism isalokhu ingumkhakha ophumelelayo futhi oqinile embonini yezokuvakasha, idlula izivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe ezifikayo ngokwezinga lokululama. Inegalelo elikhulu kuwo womabili umnotho wasekhaya nokazwelonke, ngokukhula okuphawulekayo komnotho ngo-90% ngo-2022 uma kuqhathaniswa nowezi-2019. Lokhu kukhula kuyamangaza uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi amanani abagibeli abekumazinga angama-70% kuphela wezi-2019.
Kule minyaka engamashumi amahlanu edlule, ezokuvakasha ngomkhumbi ziye zakhombisa ngokungaguquki amandla azo okuphatha ngempumelelo imisebenzi yezokuvakasha, futhi kusenethuba elanele lokukhula ngokwethembeka embonini. Ngaphandle kokuphumelela kwakho, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi kumele kuphela u-2% wohambo nokuvakasha sekukonke, okushiya indawo enkulu yokwanda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni yezokuvakasha iyaqhubeka nokuhola indlela ekusimamiseni imvelo kanye nokuphathwa kwendawo okuyiwa kuyo. Imigqa ye-Cruise iqhubeka nokwenza intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, ingqalasizinda, kanye nokusebenza, kuyilapho futhi ibeka phambili ukuqeqeshwa kwamakhono aluhlaza kumalungu abo.
I-Cruise iyakhula:
- • I-Cruise Tourism ifinyelele ku-107% wamazinga ka-2019 ngo-2023, ngabagibeli abayizigidi ezingu-31.7 abahamba ngomkhumbi - cishe izigidi ezimbili ngaphezu kuka-2019.
- • I-2024 isibikezelo sokubona abagibeli be-cruise 35.7 abahamba ngomkhumbi.
- • Inhloso yokuhamba ngomkhumbi iphakeme ngo-6% kuno-2019, kanti iMillennials ingabahambi abanomdlandla wokuhamba ngomkhumbi esikhathini esizayo.
- • Umthamo wokuhamba ngomkhumbi womhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule usuka kuma-677K aphansi ngo-2024 ukuya kuma-745K aphansi wamakamelo ngo-2028.
- • Unyaka nonyaka, umkhumbi wemikhumbi uba ngosebenza kahle kakhulu njengoba olayini bemikhumbi betshala imali kubuchwepheshe bokushayela obunamandla okuguqula amafutha esikhathi esizayo futhi basebenzise uchungechunge lobuchwepheshe nezinto ezintsha ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinhlelo zabo zokusimama.
2022 Global Economic Impact. Ngo-2022, i-cruise yakhiqizwa:
- • $138 billion emnothweni womhlaba
- • Imisebenzi eyizigidi ezingu-1.2 – ikhuphuke ngo-4% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019.
- • Amaholo ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-43
- • U-63% walabo abahambe ngomkhumbi bathi sebebuyele endaweni abaqale ukuyivakashela ngomkhumbi ukuze bahlale isikhathi eside, benweba umthelela wezomnotho.
Ngonyaka ka-2023, umthelela wezomnotho ubikezelwa ukuthi uzoba mkhulu nakakhulu uma kubhekwa ukwanda okungama-50% kwenani labagibeli abahamba ngomkhumbi ngo-2023 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022.
Okuthrendayo ku-Cruise:
- • Isibalo sabahamba ngomkhumbi siyakhula - u-27% wabahamba ngomkhumbi kule minyaka emibili edlule bangabantu abasha abazohamba ngomkhumbi, okunyuke ngo-12% ngonyaka odlule.
- • Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi kuyinketho ephezulu ekuhambeni kwezizwe eziningi - ngaphezu kuka-30% wemindeni ehamba ngomkhumbi okungenani izizukulwane ezimbili kanye no-28% wabahambi bahamba ngezizukulwane ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu.
- • I-Expedition kanye nokuhlola imikhakha ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu yezokuvakasha ngomkhumbi, nokunyuka kwama-71% kubagibeli abahamba ohambweni kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2023.
- • Uhambo lokuvakasha olufinyelelekayo luyakhula—abagibeli abangu-45% babhukha uhambo olufinyeleleka kalula ngohambo lwabo lwakamuva nje.
- • U-73% wabahambi ngomkhumbi bathi abeluleki bezohambo banomthelela omkhulu esinqumweni sabo sokuhamba ngomkhumbi.
- Okungenani kunemikhumbi emisha engama-56 eza ku-inthanethi phakathi kuka-2024 no-2028, akhona namathuba amaningi omsebenzi wokuhamba ngomkhumbi, onezinga elimangalisayo lokugcinwa kwabasebenzi elingaphezulu kwama-80%.
- • Ngo-2024, imigqa yokuvakasha izoqasha abasebenzi bamazwe ngamazwe abacishe babe ngu-300,000 abamele amazwe angaphezu kuka-150, kanye namashumi ezinkulungwane zabasebenzi emhlabeni.
- • U-94% wabesifazane basolwandle basebenza embonini ye-cruise.
- • Cishe u-40% wezindima zobuholi obuphezulu ezinkampanini zemikhumbi ziphethwe ngabesifazane.
- • Phakathi kwezidingo zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo zabasebenzi kukhona amakhono aluhlaza.
