I-Life BC (Ngaphambi kwe-Covid 19)

Ngaphambi I-covid 19 ukudla ngaphandle kwakungeyona into; ukubamba i-pizza noma ukubhuka endaweni yokudlela entsha, ethrendayo - akunankinga. Kodwa-ke, sibonga uMongameli wase-USA nezinye izikhulu ezikhethiwe, ukuphuza endaweni yokucima ukoma nabangane, noma ukudla ibhega endaweni yokucima ukoma eseduze kuthathe amakhono okwenza izinqumo kanye nemiphumela engaba khona yokutshuza esibhakabhakeni noma ukugxuma i-trampoline… okungase kubeke engcupheni isitho nempilo. Ukunquma ukuthi izindawo zokudlela zivuliwe noma zivaliwe, vumela ukuhlala endlini/ngaphandle noma ukuphuma kuphela, banamamenyu angathintwa, bamukele i-PayPal noma i-ApplePay futhi bathuthukise uhlelo lwabo lwe-HVAC luqeda amandla. Okwakuyinto yansuku zonke manje kuthatha ukucabanga okwengeziwe kunalokho obekungafaneleka.

Ngenkathi abathengi bezama ukunquma ukuthi kufanele yini dla ngaphakathi noma udle ngaphandle, inkimbinkimbi yokuba umnikazi wendawo yokudlela ingacatshangelwa kuphela futhi ukungahambi kahle kwemithetho emisha neziqondiso eziklanywe abaphathi bakahulumeni nezikhulu ezikhethiwe ezinokuhlangenwe nakho okulinganiselwe noma ezingenalo ulwazi noma ulwazi lwebhizinisi lokudlela kuyiphupho elibi.

I-Covid 19 Ifika Nezindawo Zokudlela Zigule

Njengoba ososayensi beqala ukulinganisa ukuqubuka kweCovid-19 eWuhan, eChina (noma ucabanga ukuthi yaqala eShayina), kanye nolwazi oluputshuzwe ngabezindaba luya kubathengi, kwavela kancane kancane kubaholi bomhlaba ukuthi leli akulona nje elinye igciwane; lena yayinkulu futhi inesibindi kunanoma yini umhlaba owawuyibonile emashumini eminyaka futhi ekugcineni yachazwa njengobhubhane.

Ukusabela kwabokufika ekuqubukeni kwalesi sifo? Abantu baseMelika bayeke ukudla ezindaweni zokudlela zaseShayina, okubangele ukuvalwa kwezindawo zokudlela zase-Asia ezweni lonke. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izindawo zokudlela zamaShayina ziphinde zazuza okuthile njengoba izinketho zokudla zokudlela/zokukhipha zilinganiselwe, okushiya amaShayina ukubamba nokuhamba esebenza futhi ethengekayo.

Abanye abantu bendawo nezivakashi baye bakhipha isifiso sabo sokudla ngaphandle kwekhaya ngokupakisha izindawo zotshwala nokuyisa izingxoxo zabo ezingafihliwe emigwaqweni engomakhelwane. Njengoba izixuku nomsindo wanda, izakhamuzi zikhuthaza izikhungo zikahulumeni ukuthi zivale izindawo zokudlela nezindawo zokudlela ezihlukumezayo, zishiye amabhizinisi amancane emdlalweni obonakala ungapheli wokubona...ngolunye usuku avunyelwe ukuvula, ngakusasa ahlawuliswe futhi/noma aphoqelelwe. ukuvala. Zimbalwa izimboni ezingamelana nalokhu kungaqiniseki futhi ziphile. Imboni yezokudlela, eyakheke kakhulu ngamabhizinisi amancane, ayilungile futhi ngenxa yokuthi isebenza emaphethelweni amancane, i-Covid 19 kungenzeka ibangele ukufa kwabo.

Abathengi bangama-Fickle

Kule minyaka embalwa edlule, ukuvuleka kwezindawo zokudlela ezintsha kuvame ukwedlula isidingo sabathengi futhi, ngokukhuphuka okungaphezulu, inzuzo ibilokhu iwa mahhala. Ngo-2019 i-Pizza Hut kanye ne-franchisee kaWendy i-NPC International yabona ukuqothuka okungenzeka esikrinini sayo se-radar. Umqhubi we-Burger King (Carrols Restaurant Group) unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwemali ukuze onge ukheshi futhi akhokhe isikweletu. I I-Independent Restaurant Coalition ibikezele ukuthi cishe u-85% wezindawo zokudlela ezizimele zingavalwa unomphela ekupheleni konyaka.

Ukungenelela Kukahulumeni. Izinzuzo Kubani?

Iphakethe losizo elingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili elaphasiswa ngoMashi nguhulumeni wase-US lifaka nezinhlelo zezimali okuhloswe ngazo ukuthi umnotho ungawi phakathi nobhubhane lwe-Covid 2 kanye nokuwa okulindelekile. Imboni yezokudlela, engomunye wemikhakha yebhizinisi ehlaselwe kakhulu yizinkinga zomnotho, yanikezwa isiteshi sosizo esisha esihlukile ohlelweni lwemalimboleko ye-SBA.

Izimali ze-Payroll Protection Programme (PPP) zenziwe zatholakala emabhizinisini athintwe yilolu bhubhane futhi zingasetshenziswa ekukhokheleni imihlangano, kanye nezinkokhelo zokuqashisa nezisetshenziswa ezingafakwanga ngezinye izikweletu zikahulumeni. Izinga lenzalo lifinyelele kumaphesenti angu-4 futhi izimali zababoleki zayekwa. Ukwengeza, ababoleki bamabhizinisi amancane bangaba nengxenye yemali mboleko lapho isetshenziselwa isinxephezelo sabasebenzi kanye nezinye izindleko zokulungisa ibhizinisi. Ngokucacile, inani elixolelwe lizofana nalokho obolekayo akusebenzise ekukhokheni, izibopho zempahla yendlu nezokuqashisa, kanye nezindleko zensiza. Inani lentethelelo belizohlukaniswa ngokusekelwe endleleni abakhokha ngayo kusukela onyakeni odlule. Izisebenzi eziqashwe kabusha ngemva kokukhishwa zizobhekwa njengezisebenzi ezingakaze zishiye umholo futhi amanani ayekiwe ngeke abalwe njengemali engenayo ekubaleni izintela zomboleki.

Ngenxa yokuthi isevisi yetafula lasendlini iyekisiwe ezifundeni eziningi, amaseva awakwazanga ukuzuza amathiphu. Uhlelo luvumela amabhizinisi asebenza ngokugcwele ukuthi asekele izibalo zokukhokhelwa kwawo kanye nentethelelo emiholweni yamanje yezisebenzi ezilindile, esikhundleni senzuzo kanye nezikweleti. Abasebenzi bendawo yokudlela nabanye abasebenzi abafanelekela ukuthola umshwalense wokungasebenzi ngemuva kokudilizwa bangathola enye inkokhelo engu-$600 ngesonto izinyanga ezine.

Kuyadabukisa ukuthi iningi lezimali ze-Federal zithole indlela yazo kuma-akhawunti asebhange amaketanga amakhulu okudlela, okushiya okuncane emabhizinisini amancane nazimele - okwathi, ekupheleni kosuku, athola amaphesenti amahlanu kuphela osizo olutholakalayo nakuba amaphesenti angu-5 izindawo zokudlela ezincane zazifake izicelo zokuthola le mali.

Umphumela wendlela esetshenziswe ukuvala izindawo zokudlela (ingxenye esikhundleni sokuvalwa ngokuphelele) usho ukuthi ukuvalwa kwehlulekile ukuvusa umshwalense wokuphazamiseka kwebhizinisi ezindaweni eziningi zokudlela. Eminye imikhawulo yomshwalense: ukukhokhelwa okungafakwanga esimweni sezifo eziwumshayabhuqe, isenzo seziphathimandla zikahulumeni noma umonakalo odingekayo wendawo.

IMickensey.com ilinganisela ukuthi ezindaweni zokudlela ezingama-650,000+ zase-US ezazinebhizinisi ngo-2019, cishe eyodwa kweziyisihlanu - noma ezingaphezu kuka-130,000 zovalwa unomphela. Izindawo zokudlela ezizimele zizobona izinga eliphezulu lokuvala ngenxa yokuthi zisengozini kakhulu (isithombe esincane esingekho endaweni, amandla edijithali alinganiselwe, ukugcizelela okuphansi kokukhethwa kwemenyu okusekelwe enanini), kanye nemodeli yebhizinisi engalungile (amamajini amancane kanye nokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kwimali enkulu). Isabelo esizimele sezindawo singehla sisuka kumaphesenti angama-53 ngo-2019 siye kumaphesenti angama-43 ngo-2021.

Ukuvalwa kwezindawo zokudlela kubangela umphumela we-ripple eduze kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Izimboni ezincikile ezihlanganisa ukukhiqiza ukudla, abasabalalisi bewayini notshwala, ukuthumela ngemikhumbi, abahlinzeki belineni, abahlinzeki bezokudoba, nabalimayo - kanye nabaculi, abadayisi bezimbali kanye nezinsizakalo zokudiliva - zonke zizozwa umthelela wokuvalwa kwendawo yokudlela.

Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2020, imisebenzi eyizigidi ezingama-20.5 yase-US yaqedwa futhi cishe izigidi ezi-5.5 yayisembonini yezindawo zokudlela. I-Bureau of Labor Statistics ibike ukuthi ukuqashwa kwabakhokhelwayo ezinsizeni zokudla nasezikhungweni zokuphuza kwehle kusuka cishe ezigidini eziyi-11.9 ngoMashi kuya ezigidini eziyi-6.4 ngo-Ephreli. Uma izinombolo kusukela ngoFebhuwari (izigidi eziyi-12.3), ngaphambi kokuba izinhlekelele ze-Covid 19 zifinyelele phezulu futhi izifundazwe zikhiphe ama-oda asekhaya, ingqikithi yabantu abayizigidi ezingama-5.9 embonini yezindawo zokudlela asebengasebenzi futhi lokhu akubandakanyi abantu abebengekho i-payroll (okungukuthi, abasebenzi abangenazo izincwadi) kanye nabo bonke abantu abafake izicelo zezinzuzo zokungasebenzi kusukela kudatha eqoqwe maphakathi no-April.

Amakhasimende Avalelwe

Muva nje ngo-Ephreli 2020 ukusekelwa kwezindawo zokucima ukoma nezindawo zokudlela kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-89 ezweni lonke uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule (Cuebiq, inkampani ye-NY based mobility analytics elandelela ithrafikhi yezinyawo zabathengi). Lapho imigoqo ivulwa kabusha, abanye abaxhasi babuya futhi kusukela ngoJulayi 7, ukuvakasha ezweni lonke kubuyele kumaphesenti angama-48 onyaka odlule. Ukuvakashela imigoqo naseNew Jersey kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-72 yize imigoqo yaseWyoming naseNyakatho Dakota ibuyele emazingeni angaphambi kobhubhane.

Amabha. Ukwabelana Ngaphezu kwalokho Okudingekayo

Kubonakala kunokuxhumana phakathi kwamabha kanye nokudluliselwa ngegciwane. U-Gerardo Chowell-Puente onguprofesa we-epidemiology kanye ne-biostatistics e-Georgia State University uthole ukuthi izindawo zokuphuzela utshwala zingase zibe yingozi enkulu yokudlulisela kunezinye izindawo zasendlini (okungukuthi, izitolo zezitolo namathiyetha amamuvi) ngenxa yokusebenzelana okuseduze phakathi kwamakhasimende. Utshwala bungaholela nasekushayweni indiva izimiso zokuqapha nokuphepha.

Ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kokusabalala kwegciwane ezindaweni ezivaliwe kuyingozi enkulu ezindaweni zokucima ukoma ngoba abantu bakulezi zindawo bengenawo imaski (yokuphuza, ukudla nezingxoxo) futhi ukukhuluma/ukumemeza kusabalalisa leli gciwane. Isilinganiso seminyaka yeziguli ezilaliswa ezibhedlela sehlile saba ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-50 (amaphesenti angama-40). Kubonakala sengathi abantu abasha abasengozini encane ye-Covid 19 enzima; kodwa-ke, azivikeleki ngokuphelele futhi nakuba zingenazo izimpawu, zisengaba abathwali begciwane futhi zilichithe/zabelane nabanye abaxhumene nabo.

Vula? Vala? Vula futhi?

NgoJulayi 16, 2002, uMbusi waseNew York, uMario Cuomo wakhipha imithetho emisha yezindawo zokucima ukoma nezindawo zokudlela ethi ngeke banikeze utshwala kunoma ngubani owayenga-oda futhi adle ukudla. Uphinde wamemezela ukuthi yonke isevisi ezindaweni zokudlela kufanele kube eyabathengi abahlezi endaweni eqhele ngamamitha angu-6 noma abahlukaniswe yizithiyo ezibonakalayo. Njengomphumela wokuqhelelana ngokomzimba, izindawo zokudlela zisebenza endaweni engaphansi kwamaphesenti ayi-100 futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukulungisa amatafula futhi imigomo emisha idinga ukuthi abasebenzi baqeqeshwe kukho konke kusukela ekuhlanzeni izitsha kuye ekunikezeni ukuphepha kweziphuzo.

Nakanjani Okusha! Kungcono? Kungenzeka.

Ukwabiwa kwesikhala (okuncane) kanye nokukhipha umoya (okukhudlwana) nakanjani kuzoshintsha idizayini yendawo yokudlela ngokugxila ezihlalweni ezilinganiselwe noma ezingekho.

Ukuhlunga komoya ongena ezindaweni kuzoba semqoka esisekelweni sikanjiniyela sokuklama; ubuchwepheshe obufana nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet-C, i-ionization ye-bi-polar, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kwe-particulate filtration kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe obusha buzofundelwa umthelela wabo osheshayo, ukutholakala kokuqaliswa nokusebenza kwawo.

Ukuhlanzeka nokukhucululwa kwendle yizinto eziza kuqala. Ubuchwepheshe obusha bulandelela izinqubo eziqinile zokukhucululwa kwendle ngaphambili nangemuva kwendlu, naphakathi nenqubo yokulethwa.

Ukufinyelela okukhulu emikhiqizweni yenhlanzeko (izinto zokusula, izihlanzisi) ematafuleni nasezindaweni zomphakathi.

Izinto zokusika, izingilazi namapuleti ahlanzwa eceleni kwetafula (noma alethwe etafuleni apakishiwe) ukuze kuqinisekiswe amakhasimende. Izembozo phezu kwamapuleti okudla asusiwe etafuleni.

Ukususwa kukasawoti kanye pepper shakers; esikhundleni samaphakethe noma ngokufunwa.

Amaseva abekwe ngemuva kwekhawunta ezindaweni zokudlela ezinikeza amabhafethi noma amasaladi.

Imali iphushwa emgqonyeni ngoba imali ingase ithwale leli gciwane.

Ama-oda okudla neziphuzo afakwa ngobuchwepheshe beselula. Kusukela ekuphequluleni imenyu noku-oda kuya enkokhelweni esheshayo, ama-smartphones athatha indawo yayo yonke inqubo yoku-oda nokukhokha, egwema ukudlulisela amakhadi esikweletu kubasebenzi.

Amarisidi e-e-mail athatha indawo yamarisidi ephepha.

Amarobhothi asetshenziswa kakhulu kule mboni esebenza kanzima; ekhishini ukuze kubulawe amagciwane ezindaweni; ukuletha ukudla ematafuleni nakumakhasimende ezindaweni eziseduze.

I-robot baristas yenza ama-cappuccinos - ngesilinganiso se-100 ngehora. Amakhasimende a-oda ngamafoni awo ahlakaniphile futhi athola umbhalo lapho isiphuzo sesilungile. Konke okwenziwayo akuthinteki futhi azikho izindleko zabasebenzi.

Amarobhothi athatha indawo yezisebenzi zasekhishini. Indawo yokudlela yase-Kissaki inikeza amarobhothi akhiqiza i-sushi. Umshini owodwa ukhiqiza amashidi elayisi, omunye wenza amabhola elayisi e-nigiri, kanti owesithathu usika amaroli. Umshini we-amki ukhiqiza amashidi elayisi ayi-1100 ngehora.

I-Back-office automation ithatha indawo engemuva kwendlu yezindawo zokudlela ezisheshayo (QSR) kanye nokudla okuvamile nokuphambili. Izikrini zevidiyo zasekhishini zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kokuhleleka.

Umphumela we-Covid 19 kanye nombono wokuthi lesi sifo sidluliselwa ezilwaneni siyiswa kubantu ngokudliwa kwenyama, kudala umkhuba wokudla inyama yezitshalo njengendlela enempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zokudlela zizimisele ngokungeza inyama ehlanzekile kumamenyu azo.

Uku-oda okuqagelayo kokudla notshwala kwenziwa ngamafoni ahlakaniphile noma ezinye izinto zikagesi.

Ukuncipha kwesidingo sokudla kwangaphandle kanye nentshisekelo eyengeziwe ekuhlinzekweni okuvela kubalimi basekhaya, abadobi nabapheki abayizingcweti.

Amakhishi ayizipoki kanye/noma amakhishi e-off-premise commissary aba inkambiso kuma-multi-unit operators.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kwekhasimende kuchazwa kabusha futhi ukusebenza kahle kuyanda ngezinketho zama-oda weselula/zekhiyoski, amasistimu woku-oda angenamishwana/okulanda asebenzisa ama-URL, amakhodi e-QR noma omaka be-NFC.

Amakhasimende agqugquzelwe ukuthi abuye futhi andise isilinganiso sawo sokuhlolwa kwezihambeli ngezinhlelo zokwethembeka okulula ukuzisebenzisa kusukela kumakhalekhukhwini. Amabhizinisi ayazuza ngoba athola ukuqonda okubalulekile ekuziphatheni kwamakhasimende okubavumela ukuthi bagxile kulokho okusebenza ukuze kwandiswe i-ROI kanye nezimpindelo ezivikelekile.

Amanyuvesi nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe zakha izinhlelo zokusebenza zokulandelela ukusabalala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo eziwusizo kubaphathi nakubasebenzi.

Impilo Ngaphandle Kwe-Covid 19

Abathengi be-Rescue

Ngekusasa elibonakalayo, izindawo zokudlela zizosebenza ngamaphesenti angama-50 (noma ngaphansi) umthamo. Zonke izihlalo zibalulekile futhi abaxhasi banendima ebalulekile okufanele bayidlale ekugcineni imboni yezindawo zokudlela isebenza.:

Uma uzofika sekwephuzile, noma ungakhonjiswanga, thumela umyalezo ku-maître d' ubazise ngoshintsho.
Khawulela isikhathi wena kanye nezivakashi zakho enisithathile etafuleni.
Inzuzo yesivakashi ibalulekile ekwenzeni inzuzo esezingeni eliphansi. Uma usuqedile ukudla kwakusihlwa neziphuzo, khokha ithebhu (kanye nethiphu evulekile) bese ushiya indawo yokudlela noma uye endaweni yokucima ukoma noma kwenye indawo.
Ngaphambi kokugcina isikhathi esiyinhloko sokudlela sendawo yokudlela, cabanga ukuqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma kamuva - ikakhulukazi uma uyingxenye yeqembu elikhulu.
Geza izandla zakho noma usebenzise isibulali magciwane ngokushesha nje lapho ungena endaweni yokudlela futhi uzame ukungalethi izinto eziningi (shiya ubhaka ekhaya). Imfuhlumfuhlu ikwenza kube inselele nakakhulu kubasebenzi bendawo yokudlela ukugcina indawo ihlanzekile namakhasimende aqhelelene ngamafithi angu-6.
Qaphela ukuziphatha komuntu siqu. Kungase kulingeke ukugxumela phezulu ukuze ugone umngane noma uzulazule endaweni yokudlela ukuze ubingelele othile; kodwa-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukuhlala uhlezi ukuze abasebenzi abalindile bakwazi ukuhamba kalula futhi ngokushesha egumbini lokudlela.
Yiba nesineke kubasebenzi abalindile. Amasistimu amasha ayaklanywa futhi asetshenziswe futhi akuzona zonke izinyathelo ezizosebenza kahle njengoba kwakunjalo “esikhathini esedlule.” Nikeza indawo yokudlela nabasebenzi ikhefu futhi ube nomusa nokuqonda njengoba bebhekene nezinselele ezintsha.

Dine Out At Your own Risk

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukudla endaweni yokudlela akuyona ingozi. Eleanor J. Murray, ScD, Umsizi Woprofesa Wezifo Eziwumshayabhuqe eBoston University School of Public Health eMassachusetts, uphakamisa ukuthi abanikazi bezindawo zokudlela bacabangele inani lesikhathi esichithwa bezungezwe abanye abantu kanye nokuba seduze kwabo nawe; kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlezi/umi endaweni engaphandle noma endlini (engenawo umoya/okungenawo umoya); ukuthi isikhala siminyene kangakanani kuwe futhi uma abantu ozungezwe nabo kuyibo oxhumana nabo abajwayelekile.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezizihlelwe indawo yokudlela, izinyathelo zabo zokuphepha ngeke zisuse ubungozi. Kungcono kakhulu ukuhlala ngaphandle lapho amatafula endlalekile okungenani ngamafidi ayi-6 noma ngaphezulu ngokuhlukana futhi imaski esendaweni ngaphambi nangemuva kokudla. UDkt. Stephen Berger, uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nomsunguli we-Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology Network uncoma ukuthi udle endaweni “enkulu, evulekile futhi enomoya” - ngaphandle, uma kungenzeka. Uphinde ancome ukuthi ngaphambi kokuthi uhlaliswe - qiniseka ukuthi abasebenzi bagqoke imaski futhi imaski bavale amakhala nemilomo. Ngisho noDkt. Anthony Fauci, udokotela ongumakadebona wezifo, uyazixwaya izindawo zokudlela, futhi, engxoxweni yakamuva ye-Market Watch uthe, "Angiyi ezindaweni zokudlela njengamanje." Kubantu abasuke bezodla ngaphandle uncoma izindawo zokuhlala zangaphandle ezibeke kahle izikhala phakathi kwamatafula.

Izinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo ngeke zibe lula ezindaweni zokudlela noma kubathengi.