Umthelela we I-COVID-19 coronavirus ukhubazekile ezokuvakasha kanye nezihambi eNdiya ngesivinini esimangalisayo. Ezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha zenza u-9.2% we-GDP yase-India (2018), futhi umkhakha wezokuvakasha ukhiqize imisebenzi eyizigidi ezingama-26.7 ngalowo nyaka. Umqondisi-Jikelele we-Indian Chamber of Commerce, uDkt. Rajeev Singh, wabelane ngalolu lwazi oluvela esizweni sakhe.
Izibalo ezisanda kushicilelwa nguMnyango Wezokuvakasha, uHulumeni waseNdiya uphinde waqinisekisa ukukhathazeka okufanayo njengoba iForeign Tourist Arrivals (FTA) itholwe yehle cishe ngama-67% minyaka yonke ngekota kaJanuwari-March, kuyilapho abavakashi basekhaya bethola isibalo esiphezulu. inani eliphansi kakhulu cishe ngama-40%.
I-FTA ngoFebhuwari, 2020 yehle ngo-9.3% inyanga nenyanga kanye no-7% unyaka nonyaka, ngokusho kwedatha kahulumeni. NgoFebhuwari 2020, bekunama-FTA ayi-10.15 lakh, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-10.87 lakh ngoFebhuwari 2019 kanye no-11.18 lakh ngoJanuwari 2020. Isimo siya ngokuba sibi njengoba i-India imemezele ukumiswa kwawo wonke ama-visa abavakashi kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 15 emzamweni wokuqukatha ukusabalala kwaleli gciwane. .
I-Archaeological Survey yaseNdiya (ASI) inezindawo ezingu-3,691 ezibhaliswe nayo, ezingama-38 kuzo eziyizindawo zamagugu omhlaba. Ngokolwazi olunikezwe i-ASI, imali yonke engenayo evela ezikhumbuzo ezinamathikithi ibe ngama-Rs. 247.89 crore ku-FY18, ama-Rs. 302.34 ku-FY19 kanye nama-Rs. 277.78 crore ngo-FY20 (April-January). Uma isimo sehluleka ukushintsha ngoMeyi, okuyilapho uhambo lwasekhaya selusezingeni eliphezulu ngenxa yamaholide asehlobo, ukuqashwa kungase kube ukukhathazeka kwezokuvakasha nokungenisa izihambi.
Ukuphazamiseka ngenxa ye-coronavirus kungase kubangele ukuguguleka ngamaphesenti ayi-18-20 kokuhlala ezweni lonke emkhakheni wezokwamukela izihambi, kanye nokwehla ngamaphesenti ayi-12-14 ezilinganisweni zamanani nsuku zonke (ADRs) unyaka wonke ka-2020. ukukhansela ukukala kanye nokwehla kwezilinganiso zegumbi.
Iningi lezinkampani zezokuvakasha ezikhungethwe ubhubhane lweCoronavirus manje selibheke ngabomvu impumuzo yesikhashana ukuze likhokhele ama-EMIs, izitolimende, izintela kanye namaholo kubasebenzi okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha. I-Reserve Bank of India (RBI) isivele isimemezele ukuthi wonke amabhange kanye nama-NBFC avunyelwe ukuvumela ukumiswa kwezinyanga ezi-3 ukukhokha imali ebolekiwe yesikhathi esisele esele ngoMashi 1, 2020. Izinkokhelo ze-EMI ezibolekiwe zizoqala kabusha uma kuphela isikhathi sokumiswa kokukhokha. Izinyanga ezi-3 ziphelelwa yisikhathi. Uma kubhekwa ubukhulu bomonakalo, i-Indian Chamber of Commerce (ICC) icabanga ukuthi uhulumeni kufanele andise isikhathi sibe yizinyanga eziyisithupha.
I-ICC iphinde iphakamise ukuthi kumiswe izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye zonke izinkokhelo eziyinhloko kanye nenzalo yemali mboleko kanye ne-ovadrafti, ngaphandle kokuhlehliswa kwezinkokhelo zentela kusengaphambili.
I-ICC ingathanda ukuncoma iholidi eliphelele le-GST lemboni yezokuvakasha, yezokuvakasha neyokwamukela izihambi izinyanga eziyi-12 ezizayo kuze kube yisikhathi lapho ukululama kwenzeka.
Uhulumeni umemezele ama-Rs. Iphakethe lokusiza elingu-1.7 lakh crore okuhloswe ngalo ukuhlinzeka ngenethi yokuphepha kulabo abathinteke kakhulu ngokuvalwa kwe-COVID-19. Ozamabhizinisi bacabanga ukuthi lesi samba ayenele, futhi uhulumeni kufanele acabangele ukwandisa iphakethe losizo libe okungenani ama-Rs. 2.5 Lakh crore ukugibela phezu kwenhlekelele ye-COVID-19
Phakathi nezimpawu ezikhulayo zenkinga, i-ICC icela i-RBI ukuthi ithathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukushoda kwemali esebenzayo ebhekene nemboni yezokuvakasha ngemuva kokuqubuka kwe-coronavirus. Mayelana nalokhu, i-ICC iphakamisa ukuthi i-apex bank ikwazi ukusheshisa ukusulwa kwesikweletu sasebhange esihlobene nomkhakha we-Travel & Hospitality. I-TFCI nayo ineqhaza elikhethekile okufanele ilibambe mayelana nalokhu.
Sizophinde futhi sincome ukuncishiswa kwenzalo noma ukwehliswa kwemali mboleko yesikhathi eside kanye nezimali mboleko zokusebenza zemboni yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha.
I-ICC futhi incoma ngokuqinile ukususwa kwezimali zanoma imaphi amalayisense azayo, ukuvuselelwa kwezimvume, ukukhululwa ezindlekweni (zotshwala ikakhulukazi) embonini yezokuvakasha neyokuvakasha ezweni lonke.
Sizophinde futhi sinxuse uMnyango ukuthi uhlinzeke ngemali evela ohlelweni lwe-MGNREGA ukuze kweseke amaholo abasebenzi embonini.
Ngokombono wesikhathi eside, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo zingaphakanyiswa ukuthi zithathwe ukuze kuvuselelwe umkhakha wezokuvakasha nowokwamukela izihambi.
Ngemuva kokudamba kwemithelela yobhubhane lweCoronavirus, inhloso enkulu yabo bonke ababambiqhaza bezwe kuzoba ukubuyisa ukuzethemba kwabavakashi ukuvakashela eNdiya. Eqinisweni, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izwe lizoba nekhono lokuncintisana kulokhu, njengoba lithinteke kancane kulo bhubhane uma liqhathaniswa namanye amazwe ahlaselwe yiCoronavirus. Uhulumeni kanye nababambiqhaza abazimele kufanele baveze ngobuqili lokhu kwethenjwa okusanda kutholwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe umkhakha wethu wezokuvakasha nokuvakasha. Uhulumeni kufanele abele imali eyanele yokuhlela imibukiso yasemgwaqweni kanye neminye imisebenzi yokukhangisa ezimakethe ezizayo.
Uhulumeni wase-India kufanele ahlangane nezinhlangano ezigunyaza ukunakekelwa kwezempilo zamazwe angaphandle (njenge-National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers (NABH) e-India) ukuze akhiphe “Izitifiketi Zokufaneleka” ngenjongo ye-visa. Wonke umvakashi kuyodingeka athenge lesi Sitifiketi kwabaphathi abafanele ezweni lakubo ukuze athole i-visa. Lesi Sitifiketi sidinga ukwenziwa isibopho ukuze kuvinjwe noma yikuphi ukudluliswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo eziwela umngcele, njengeCoronavirus. Abavakashi abavakashela amazwe angaphandle kuzodingeka bakhiqize “Isitifiketi Sokufaneleka” ngesikhathi semithetho yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe.
Uhulumeni kufanele agxile kakhulu kulo lonke uhlobo lwezinyathelo zokuphepha nezokuphepha kubavakashi abavakashela izindawo ezahlukene zezwe. Njengoba umkhakha wezokuvakasha emhlabeni jikelele uzothatha isikhathi ukuzinza ngemuva kwalesi sifo, umkhakha ngamunye kufanele ugxile kakhulu kubahambi basekhaya. Abantu sebezozizwa bekhululekile ukuhamba ngaphakathi kwezwe kunokuya phesheya. Ezinye izindawo zokuvakasha kufanele zithuthukiswe futhi zidayiswe ngendlela efanele ezweni.
Njengoba izifundazwe zaseMpumalanga kanye naseNyakatho-mpumalanga zisesimeni esingcono uma kuqhathaniswa nokubhebhetheka kweCoronavirus, womabili uhulumeni wesifunda walesi sifunda kufanele agcizelele ekuthuthukiseni nasekuthuthukiseni ezokuvakasha zalesi sifunda. Kunezinketho eziningi zokuvakasha ezingakahlolwa eNyakatho Mpumalanga Yamazwe. INorth Bengal nayo inamandla amakhulu kwezokuvakasha. Uhulumeni kufanele enze izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha kulezi zindawo.
I-ICC incoma ukuthi kusungulwe “Isikhwama Sokuqiniswa Kwezokuvakasha Nezokuvakasha” esinenzuzo edluliselwe eyunithi ngayinye ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulahlekelwa kwezimali nokulahlekelwa umsebenzi okuwumphumela. Iyunithi ngayinye elahlekelwe ukulahlekelwa kufanele ifune uxhaso olulinganayo kuNgqongqoshe ukusiza ukuhlehla futhi kugwenywe ukuxoshwa komsebenzi oyedwa. Isimangalo seyunithi ngayinye yokulahlekelwa sizoqinisekiswa isikhulu esithintekayo sikahulumeni wezwe futhi uma sesiqinisekisiwe inani elidinga ukudluliselwa ku-akhawunti yomnikazi weyunithi, ngesithembiso sokuthi akekho umsebenzi oxoshwayo. Lesi sikhwama singathathwa emalini yentela eqondile yalo mkhakha, silekelelwa nguhulumeni omkhulu. Uma lokhu kungathathwa, sinovalo lokuthi umnotho obuvele ubhekene nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi okuphezulu kakhulu okulinganiselwa ku-8%.
Kulindeleke ukuthi lolu bhubhane luzobandakanya ukuncishiswa okukhulu kwemisebenzi, ikakhulukazi kubasebenzi abangenawo amakhono. Kufanele kube khona ukuhlela ukumunca laba basebenzi abasanda kuphelelwa umsebenzi emkhakheni wezokuvakasha uqobo. Ngale kwalokho, lokhu kuntuleka kwemisebenzi kuzodala uthuthuva olukhulu kwezenhlalo kweminye imikhakha yezomnotho. I-ICC icabanga ukuthi uhulumeni kufanele abaqashe njengamaphoyisa “ezokuvakasha” kuzo zonke izifundazwe ukuze anakekele ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwezivakashi.
I-ICC iphinde icabange ukuthi uma kwenziwa isu elifanele futhi imboni yoMphakathi nekaZimele isebenza ngokubambisana, ngokuhambisana nalokhu kuhlelwa, Umkhakha Wezokuvakasha Nezokuvakasha uzobuyela emuva futhi unikeze ukuphumula okudingekayo emnothweni wonke.
